中考英語重要認知詞組解析.doc

2010中考詞組（不熟悉部分）1. a bit of : 修飾Un. a bit of water a bit 修飾adj/adv. 2. a number of 修飾C名詞復數(shù)， a number of students, 注意和the number of 區(qū)別： the number of students is 30. 3. agree to do sth. We agree to leave at once. 4. agree with sb. /ones idea I agree with him. agree with your idea. 5. all right. 1).安全的;(健康)良好的She was ill for a month, but shes all right now. 2).正確的Your answer is all right. 3) 好,行, Ring me this evening. All right! Thats all right. 沒關系6. all the best 告別用語和書信結(jié)語 I wish you all the best.7. as a result 結(jié)果 He made a mistake, and , as a result, lost his job. 他犯了錯誤，結(jié)果失去了工作。 As a result (of) 由于 He was late as a result of snow. 因為下雪他遲到了。 8. as if +從句 as though好像He spoke to me as if he knew me. 9. as well 也 用在句尾，類似too. Im coming to London and shes coming as well. 10. as well as除.之外He likes math as well as English. 除英語還喜歡數(shù)學。 11. break out 突然發(fā)生；爆發(fā) Fighting broke out 發(fā)生斗毆 The war broke out. 戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā) Fire broke out during the night. 發(fā)生火災a. break down 出故障 The car broke down. 汽車拋錨 b. break off 折斷;中斷 The back section of the plane had broken off. 12. bring up 教育；培養(yǎng) He brought up five children. 他撫養(yǎng)了5個孩子 He was brought up by his grandfather. 13. be strict with sb. 對某人要求嚴格 be strict in sth. 對某事要求嚴格He is strict with his students and also strict in his work. 14. build up 逐步建立build up a successful business 創(chuàng)辦的生意很紅火 增強：build up ones health/strength 增強體質(zhì)/體力15. call on sb.拜訪；訪問call on my friend 請求 Youd better call on your friend to help you. 16. change into 轉(zhuǎn)換成；把變成 change sth./sb. (from.) to /into Caterpillars change into butterflies. 毛毛蟲變成蝴蝶。 17. come back 回來；想起來 回來： He will come back soon. 想起來（再現(xiàn)記憶）When I saw the picture, happy memories came back.美好回憶再度浮現(xiàn)18. come out 出來； （書等）出版； 發(fā)行出來：The moon came out. 出版： His new novel will come out next month. 花開； The flowers came out. 19. come up with 追上；趕上； 想出（主意）； 找出答案追上： We came up with them. 我們趕上他們想出： come up with an idea =think up an idea20. congratulate on 祝賀I congratulate you on your graduation. 我祝賀你畢業(yè)。 n. congratulations！祝賀你21. depend on (upon ) 依靠；相信；信賴信賴： He cant be depended on. 他不可靠 You can depend on me. 你可以信任我依靠，取決于 Success depends on your effort. 成功取決于你的努力 It depends on where you are. 22. divideinto把分成 divide the pie into four 把餡餅分成四份23. earn ones living by doing /earn a living by doing 謀生make a living by.Most people earned their living by fishing. 24. far away 遙遠的far away from home 離家很遠 10 miles away from home25. far from 遠離 The bank is not far from here. 26. get away 逃；離 類似run away Two of the prisoners got away. 兩個犯人逃走了。 27. get in 進入； 收獲； 達到進入：I have no key and cant get in. 收獲（收割農(nóng)作物）：The farmers are getting the crops in. 農(nóng)民在收獲莊稼達到：The plane got in on time. 準時到達28. get off 脫下（衣服等）； 下車We should get off at the next station. 在下一站下車 脫衣服脫鞋多用 take off the clothes29. get on 上車；過活上車 The bus soon came and he got on. 過活 How are you getting on? 你過得怎么樣 30. get together 聚在一起， 聚會， 聯(lián)歡The more we get together, the happier we will be. When can we get together?31. give back 歸還；送回I asked him to give back my pencil. 32. go ahead 走在前面；領先 干吧走在前面You go ahead and Im coming. 你先走 ， 我就來干吧-Can I open the door? - Go ahead. 33. go by 走過； 經(jīng)過； 過去As time goes by, .隨著時間過去 A car went by at full speed. 汽車以全速開過去34. go on 繼續(xù) He went on to the station. 他繼續(xù)向車站走去 The weather will go on . 這樣的天氣會繼續(xù)go on doing sth. 持續(xù)做go on to do sth. (停止后)接著做go on with n. 繼續(xù) Go on with your work. 35. go out 出去；熄滅出去Are you going out tomorrow? 熄滅The lights all went out. 36. hear from sb. 收到某人的來信37. help oneself to 請隨便吃點Help yourselves to some fish, Children. 38. hurry up 趕快；快點 （動詞短語）Hurry up, or you will be late. 39. in a hurry 匆忙；很快的(介詞短語)You will make mistakes if you do things in a hurry. 40. in order 按順序I will answer your questions in order. Please put them in order. 41. in other words 換句話說In other words, it can help you in some ways. 42. join in 參加；加入Lets join in the game. 參加比賽/游戲 Join us in the game. 43. keep ones word 守信I kept my word to him. 我對他守信44. live on 以為食；以為生live on rice 以米為主食 live on a small income 靠一點收入為生45. look down upon sb. look down on sb. 瞧不起We all look down upon him. 46. look up 查找If you dont know the word, you can look it up in the dictionary. 47. make a face (at sb. ) 48. more or less 或多或少His explanation is more or less helpful. 他的解釋多少有些幫助49. now and then 不時；偶爾We meet each other now and then. 50. one after another 一個接一個They overcome difficulties one after another. 他們克服了一個另一個困難51. on show 展出； 在上演（放映）展出； The photos are on show. 在上演（放映）The movie is on show. 52. pick up 拾起；撿起；接收； 開車去接 拾起；撿起 pick up your hat. Pick it up . 接收 Pick up the signal 接收信號 開車去接 Well pick you up. 53. put on 穿；戴上；上演穿Please take off your coat and put on the new one. 戴上Put socks on put on your hat 上演 They are going to put on Hamlet. 54. put down 記下 =take down put down 放下He put his speech down. 55. put off 推遲 put off sth./doing sth. put off making a plan 推遲做計劃 put off the meeting. 56. run away 逃跑；失控 He broke the window and ran away. 57. see off 為某人送行He saw his friend off at the airport. 58. sell out 賣光； 出賣賣光；The shop sold out all the shirts. 商店賣光了所有襯衫The shirts sell well and are sold out. 襯衫賣得很好并且被賣光了。 出賣You sold me out! 59. send for 派人去叫Send for a doctor, please. 請派人去叫個醫(yī)生來。 60. separate from 分開分開： Separate boys from girls. 請把男孩和女孩分開61. set free 釋放；解放He set the birds free. 把鳥放了。The birds were set free. 被釋放了62. set off 動身；起程； 使爆發(fā)動身；起程The set off in search of the lost child. 他們出發(fā)尋找丟失的孩子。 使爆發(fā) set off a bomb 使炸彈爆炸63. set out 出發(fā)；開始出發(fā)They set out at dawn. 他們拂曉時出發(fā)開始He set out to paint the house. 64. show off 炫耀Hes always showing off. 他總是炫耀自己 show off sports skills to sb. 向某人炫耀體育技巧65. sooner or later 遲早；早晚You will leave your parents sooner or later. 66. speed up 加快速度They have speeded up the production. 他們加快了生產(chǎn)速度 speed up the development67. stand for 代表；象征What does the letter U stand for? It stands for Union. 字母U代表UnionThe flag stands for freedom. 旗象征著自由68. take it easy 別緊張；別著急Take it easy. You will pass the exam. 69. take away 拿走Who took away your pen?70. take off 脫下； 起飛脫下：He took off his coat and took out his key. 起飛：The plane will take off soon. 71. take ones time 從容；慢慢行動-Im afraid Im going to be late. Take your time. Its only 7:40. 慢慢來；Take your time to think about things before making a decision. 在做決定前從容考慮72. take out 取出The doctor took my bad tooth out. 73. try on 試穿Will you try on the coat? Please try it on. 74. take place 發(fā)生(沒有被動語態(tài))Great changes have taken place in the past five years. 75. try out 試驗 They are trying out the new method. 他們正在試驗這個新方法。 Try out this new idea 嘗試新主意76. turn over 翻動；犁翻（土地）turn over the earth The car was turned over and the driver was seriously injured. 汽車翻倒了。 The wave turned the boat over. 海浪把船翻了身77. turn up 到達；來到； 開大（聲音）到達：I expected him to turn up on time. 我期待他能準時到來到： Something unexpected has turned up. 發(fā)生了沒有意料到的事情開大： I cant hear the music clearly. Please turn the radio up. 反以turn down 78. wake up 醒來； （喚醒） I woke up. He woke me up. 79. up and down 上下；來回來回We look for him up and down. 我們到處都找過了上下He watched me up and down. 他上上下下地看我。 80. write to 寫信給 write to sb. wrote written writing She writes to her parents once a week. 英語基礎語法口訣About Sentences1. 一個句子只能有一個動詞(兩個動詞在一起會打架)2. 當主詞和受詞的一定是名詞(或做名詞用)3. 一定要形容詞或名詞才能當補語4. 助動詞和 be 動詞的否定在后面直接加 not 即可5. 有疑問詞的問句，疑問詞要擺最前面6. 有助動詞和 be 動詞的疑問句，要把助動詞或 be 動詞移到主詞前7. 用什么助動詞問，就用什么助動詞回答8. 一般動詞的否定和疑問要用助動詞9. 祈使句要用動詞原形10. 祈使句的否定在前面加 Dont 或 never11. 間接問句不是問句12. 關系子句一定是形容詞子句，形容前面的先行詞13. 有連接詞帶頭的句子是次要子句14. 某處有某物要用“There is(are) .”的句型Abo