山東省2020屆新高考英語總復習第一板塊語法填空專題二語法填空通關(guān)第3講形容詞和副詞對點集訓.docx

第3講 形容詞和副詞小題夯基練單句語法填空1David has won the first prize in singing；he is still excited and feels the _ (little) desire to go to bed.解析：least大衛(wèi)“興奮過頭而睡意全無”，再結(jié)合空前的信息the暗示，此處該用little的最高級，故填least(最少的，最小的)，與句意吻合。2Well have to expand our production to meet the _ (increase) demand for locally grown food.解析：increasing本空要用形容詞作定語修飾demand，因此用提示詞的形容詞形式increasing表示“不斷增長的”。3The workers are so _ (accustom) to the noise of the machine that they dont even notice it during their work.解析：accustomedbe accustomed to是固定搭配，意為“習慣于”。4Our English teacher is as humorous as he is intelligent.It could never be _ (true)Im crazy about him.解析：truer答語句意為“太好了，我對他著迷。”根據(jù)句意可知后者完全同意前者的看法，否定詞比較級最高級。5While sometimes its necessary to have phone calls in public，loud phone conversations are not so _ (accept)解析：acceptablebe 動詞are后接形容詞充當表語。6If you sleep short of seven hours，you are three times _ (like) to catch a cold.解析：likelybe likely to do sth.為固定搭配，意為“有可能做某事”。7Douglas quite enjoyed himself while travelling in Huangshan，though the journey took _ (approximate) a week.解析：approximately用副詞修飾動詞took。8We Chinese are drinking twice as _ (many) as milk per person today as we did in 1995.解析：much修飾動詞drink應(yīng)該用副詞much。many修飾復數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。9I would like to have a _ (reliable) car.The one I have got keeps breaking down.解析：more reliable由句意可知空格處暗含比較，指與目前擁有的這輛汽車相比較“性能更好的”，故用reliable的比較級形式。10You have learned the poem by heart，but it doesnt _ (simple) mean that you have fully understood its meaning.解析：simply用副詞修飾動詞mean。大題提能練語法填空形容詞和副詞專練Visitors to Britain may find the 1._ (good)place to enjoy local culture is in a 2._ (tradition) pub.A team of researchers have revealed some of the 3._ (know) culture of British pubsstarting with the difficulty of getting a drink.This may sound 4._ (convenient)，but there is a 5._ (hide) meaning.Pub culture is formed to improve sociability in a society that is known for its coldness.Standing at the bar for service allows you to chat with others who are waiting to be served.The bar counter is 6._ (possible) the only place in Britain where a 7._ (friend)talk with strangers is considered to be 8._ (entire) proper and really quite normal behavior.9._，if you do not follow the local rules，the experience may fall flat.For example，if you are in a big group，it is best for one or two people to go to buy the drinks.Nothing makes the regular customers and bar staff angry 10._ (much) than a group of strangers blocking all passages to the bar while they chat hesitantly about what to order.語篇解讀 本文講述的是若想享受英國文化，最好的去處是酒吧。1解析：best考查形容詞的最高級。根據(jù)語境分析可知，此處指出了一定的范圍內(nèi)，即“在英國”，應(yīng)該填提示詞的最高級形式best。2解析：traditional考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之名詞變形容詞。分析句子成分可知，此處應(yīng)該填一個形容詞作定語，修飾名詞pub，所以填提示詞的形容詞形式traditional。3解析：unknown考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之動詞變形容詞。根據(jù)上文中的“revealed”(揭示)可知，此處應(yīng)該表示“不為人知的”，因此填形容詞形式unknown，在句中作定語。4解析：inconvenient考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)語境可知此處填寫convenient的反義詞，在句中作表語。5解析：hidden考查分詞形容詞。此處為分詞形容詞作定語修飾名詞meaning，且表被動，故填hidden。6解析：possibly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之形容詞變副詞。此處在句中作狀語，應(yīng)該填提示詞的副詞形式possibly。7解析：friendly考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之名詞變形容詞。根據(jù)語境“與陌生人之間的友好交談”可知，此處在句中作定語，填提示詞的形容詞形式friendly。8解析：entirely考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換之形容詞變副詞。此處在句中作狀語