2010年全國高考英語試題及答案-重慶.doc

英語作文常用諺語、俗語1、A liar is not believed when he speaks the truth. 說謊者即使講真話也沒人相信。 2、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，自欺欺人。 3、All rivers run into sea. 海納百川。 4、All roads lead to Rome. 條條大路通羅馬。 5、All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 只會用功不玩耍，聰明孩子也變傻。 6、A bad beginning makes a bad ending. 不善始者不善終。 7、Actions speak louder than words. 事實勝于雄辯。 8、A faithful friend is hard to find. 知音難覓。 9、A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患難見真情。 10、A friend is easier lost than found. 得朋友難，失朋友易。 11、A good beginning is half done. 良好的開端是成功的一半。 12、A good beginning makes a good ending. 善始者善終。 13、A good book is a good friend. 好書如摯友。 14、A good medicine tastes bitter. 良藥苦口。 15、A mothers love never changes. 母愛永恒。 16、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一蘋果，不用請醫(yī)生。 17、A single flower does not make a spring. 一花獨放不是春，百花齊放春滿園。 18、A years plan starts with spring. 一年之計在于春。 19、A young idler, an old beggar. 少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。 20、Better late than never. 不怕慢，單怕站。 21、By reading we enrich the mind.讀書使人充實，22、Care and diligence bring luck. 謹慎和勤奮才能抓住機遇。 23、Confidence in yourself is the first step on the road to success. 自信是走向成功的第一步。 24、Custom is a second nature. 習慣是后天養(yǎng)成的。 25、Custom makes all things easy. 有個好習慣，事事皆不難。 26、Doing is better than saying. 與其掛在嘴上，不如落實在行動上。 27、Do nothing by halves. 凡事不可半途而廢。 28、Dont put off till tomorrow what should be done today. 今日事，今日畢。 29、Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you. 不要自找麻煩。 30、Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起身體好。 31、Easier said than done. 說得容易，做得難。32、Easy come, easy go. 來也匆匆，去也匆匆。 33、Eat to live, but not live to eat. 人吃飯是為了活著，但活著不是為了吃飯。 34、Every man has his faults. 金無足赤，人無完人。 35、Every man is the architect of his own fortune. 自己的命運自己掌握。 36、Every minute counts. 分秒必爭。37、Each coin has two sides. 38、Fact speak louder than words. 事實勝于雄辯。 39、Failure is the mother of success. 失敗是成功之母。 40、God helps those who help themselves. 自助者天助。41、Health is better than wealth. 健康勝過財富。 42、Honesty is the best policy. 做人誠信為本。 43、Hope for the best, but prepare for the worst. 抱最好的愿望，做最壞的打算。 44、It is never too old to learn. 活到老，學到老。 45、Knowledge is power. 知識就是力量46、Like mother, like daughter. 有其母必有其女。 47、No pain， no gain.（不勞無獲。）48、You never know till you have tried. 不嘗試，不知曉。49、An idle youth, a needy age.少壯不努力，老大徒傷悲。50、Diligence is the mother of success.勤奮是成功之母。51、Early to bed, early to rise, makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起，使人健康、富裕和聰穎。52、Experience is the best teacher.經(jīng)驗是最好的教師。53、Nothing in the world is difficult if you set your mind to it. 世上無難事，只怕有心人。54、Where theres a will, theres a way. 有志者事竟成。55、Practice makes perfect （熟能生巧。）56、Pride goes before a fall（驕傲必敗。）Superstar and IIts common that many students are crazy about those singers and actors. However, liyundi, a pianist, is the superstar in my heart. He is a man of few words and he even looks like the greatest pianistChopin. When listening to his music , I can get rid of everything noisy around. Whats more, I can feel his strong love for music. Rome wasnt built in one day. He achieved the great success through huge effort. I can learn from him that we should never give up to realize our dreams.Superstar and IHer name first appeared as a joke then like a wonder. She is Susan Boyle, the superstar in my heart. Although shes not beautiful, her voice and spirit moved all the audience, including me. The song I dreamed a dream that she sang touched everyones heart who had a dream and wanted to realize it. She taught me how to go on my dreams as well as never to give up. She is like a sunshine that gives me hope. Where there is a will, there is a way.2010年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（重慶卷）英 語英語試題卷共16頁。滿分150分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。一、聽力（共三節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，請先將答案劃在試題卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試題卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂或轉(zhuǎn)填到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分7. 5分）請聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt？A. 19. 15. B 9. 15. C.9. 18. 答案是B。1. What color does the woman like best? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 2. Who borrowed the book? A. Jane. B. Tom. C. Peter.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a flower shop. C. At a concert.4. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The womans job. B. The womans study. C. The womans hobby.5. What does the woman mean? A. The man should help himself. B. The man may use the phone. C. The man should sit at the table.第二節(jié)（共12小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分18分）請聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試題卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。請聽第6段材料，回答第6至8題。6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school. B. At a bus stop. C. In a hospital.7. How long has the man learned English? A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Nine months.8.What is the relationship between the two speakers?A. Strangers B. FriendsC. Couple請聽第7段材料，回答第9至11題。9. What did the woman plan to do at first?A. Study at library B. Walk in the park .C. Go to the cinema.10.When does the movie start?A. At 8:15B At 8:30C. At 8:5011. Where are the two speakers going to meet?A. At the cinema .B. In the Town HallC. In the bank.請聽第8段材料回答12至14題12What will the woman probably buy?A. A watch B. A dressC, A cake13. What is the man going to do tonight?A. Buy tickets B. Attend a concert C. Prepare a dinner 14. What is the conversation mainly about?A. Buying a surprise gift B. Preparing a dinner party C. Planning a birthday celebration 聽第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15. Who is Mike Johnson?A. A new member of a club B. A president of a club C. A professor of environmental science,16. What are the club members going to do on Friday?A. Plant trees B. Attend a lectureC. Visit a farm 17. When is the next meeting for this week ?A. On Monday B. On Wednesday C. On Sunday 第三節(jié)（共3小題；每小題1.5分，滿分4.5）請聽下面一段獨白，用所聽到的獨白中的詞或數(shù)填空，每空限填一個詞或一個數(shù)。填入的內(nèi)容寫在答題卡相應位置上，在聽本段獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，本段獨白讀兩遍。Weather Forecast for EuropePlaceWeather DescriptionTemperature_18_clear23CRomesunny_19_CLondon_20_17C二、英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。例：A computer can only do you have instructed it to do.A. how B. after C. what D. when 答案是C21.You park here! Its an emergency exit.A. wouldnt B. neednt C. couldnt D. mustnt22.The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money me.A. by B. for C. in D. with23.He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again.A. neither B. either C. each D. all24.The book has been translated into thirty languages since it on the market in 1973.A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes25.To improve the quality of our products ,we asks for suggestions had used the products.A. whoever B. who C. whichever D. which26.Honey, lets go out four dinner. I dont have to cook.A. Forget it! B. Thats great! C. Why? D. Go ahead.27.Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, a B. the, / C. the, / D. a, /28.In China ,the number of cities increasing development is recognized across the world.A. where B. which C. whose D. that29.The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building now.A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained30.The news shocked the public, to great concern about students safety at school.A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead31.Why do you want to work for our company?This is the job that I for.A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking32.Today ,we will begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out.A. when B. where C. how D. what33.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River ,one of the largest cities in china.A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does l Chongqing lie34.Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the library.A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired35. Have you played baseball before? We need one more player. I like ball games, so I believes it will be fun to learn baseball.A. Sometimes B. Not really C. Never mind D. Thats cool第二節(jié) 完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 請閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。Introduction to Letters to SamDear Reader，Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my 36 ,Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been 37 ill many times. So I wondered if would have the 38 to tell Sam what I had 39 .For years I have been hosting a program on the 40 and writing articles for a magazine. Being 41 to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart 42 , exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and 43 . So when Sam was born ,I 44 to tell him about school and friendship, Romance and work, Love and everything else. Thats how I started to write these 45 . I hoped that Sam would 46 them sooner or later.However, that expectation 47 when Sam showed signs of autism(自閉癥)at the age of two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He 48 to communicate with others, even the family members. That was 49 for me but didnt stop me writing on. I realized that I had even 50 now to tell him. I wanted him to 51 what it means to be “different ”from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune hell 52 as I myself, his grandfather, did. I just 53 if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life.Now, 54 the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a 55 .Daniel Gottlieb36. A. son B. Nephew C. brother D. grandson37. A. seriously B. mentally C. slightly D. quietly 38. A. ability B. Time C. courage D. responsibility 39. A. written B. suffered C. observed D. lost 40. A. Radio B. Television C. stage D. bed 41. A. ready B. unable C. anxious D. eager 42. A. warm B. broken C. closed D. open43. A. hosts B. visitors C. readers D. reporters 44. A. Began B. stopped C. forgot D. decided 45. A. Letters B. emails C. books D. diaries 46. A. find B. read C. collect D. keep47. A. developed B. disappeared C. changed D. arrived 48. A. tried B. refused C. regretted D. hoped49. A. exciting B. acceptable C. strange D. heartbreaking 50. A. less B. everything C. more D. nothing 51. A. understand B. explain C. believe D. question 52. A. fear B. face C. know D. cause53. A. felt B. guessed C. saw D. doubled 54. A. as B. once C. though D. if55. A. teacher B. child C. man D. writer三、閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分） 請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項的標號涂黑。AOne morning more than thirty years ago, I entered the Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest(卑微的)to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed am empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast.We cautiously began a conversion and spoke about a wide rang of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked,“My I get you something ?”“A coffee would be nice.”Then I bought him a cup of coffee, We talked more ,and he accepted another cup of coffee, Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked,“How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?”“Who?”“The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs.”I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the worlds richest and most powerful men!My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity.56. What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean?A. Unfriendly.B. Untidy.C. Gentle.D. Kind.57. The author bought coffee for the old man because A. he thought the old man was poorB. he wanted to start a conversationC. he intended to show his politenessD. he would like to thank the old man58. How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend?A. Proud.B. Pitiful.C. Surprised.D. Regretful59. What is the message mainly expressed in the story?A. We should learn to be generous.B. It is honorable to help those in need.C. People in high positions are not like what we expect.D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances.BLove, success, happiness, family and freedom-how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life.Question: Could you introduce yourself first?Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now Im a web designer.Q: What are your great memories?A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories.Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you?A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. However, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent.Q: What changes would you like to make in your life?A: If I could change something in my life, Id change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesnt matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe.Q: How do your get along with your parents?A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what Ive got. Thats our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters（過濾）out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch.60. In Misbahs childhood, .A. he was free from worryB. he liked living in the countrysideC. he was fond of getting close to natureD. he often spent holidays with his family61. What did Misbah desire most in his childhood?A. A colorful life.B. A beautiful house.C. Peace and freedom.D. Money for his family.62. How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents?A. By chatting on the Internet.B. By calling them sometimes.C. By paying weekly visits.D. By writing them letters.63. If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be?A. What was your childhood dream?B. What is your biggest achievement?C. What is your parents view of you?D. What was your hardest experience in the war?C It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers （生產(chǎn)商）follow certain uniform standards for various features（特征）of clothes. What seems strange , however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men. Take a look at the way your clothes button. Mens clothes tend to button from the right, and womens form the left. Considering most of the words population-men and women-are right-handed, the mens standard would appear to make more sense for women. So why do womens clothes button from the left? History really seems to matter here. Button first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century, when rich women were dressed by servants. For the mostly right-handed servants, having womens shirts button from the left would be easier. On the other hang, having mens shirts button form the right made sense, too. Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hang would be less likely to get caught in the shirt. Today women are seldom dressed by servants, but buttoning form the left is still the standard for them. Is it interesting? Actually, a standard , once set, resists change. At a time when all womens shirts buttoned form the left, it would have been risky for any single manufacture to offer womens shirts that buttoned the right. After all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch. Besides from the right, since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing mens shirts.64. What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry?A. It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years.B. It is different for mens clothing and womens.C. It woks better with men than with women.D. It fails to consider right-handed people.65. What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century?A. They tended to wear clothes without buttons.B. They were interested in the historic