雅思聽力場景詞匯.docx

雅思7+提分選擇 雅思聽力場景詞匯雅思聽力場景詞匯一、repair (section 1) 這個場景主要是購物或者租房子后發(fā)現(xiàn)有一些這樣那樣的問題，物體的型號、主要的 問題、需要什么時間來修理、有沒有質(zhì)保、替換還是退款等都會是很重要的考點。雅思聽 力還是非常實用的，能讓我們提前預(yù)習到在國外會碰到的場景，幫我們了解外國人處理一 些事情的流程和規(guī)則。 What to repair: fridge, refrigerator, washing machine, CD player, electric light, clock, bungalow小屋, cooker, rice cooker, printer (shelf) Model type/number Main problem: leaking漏水, door broken, flashing, hands broken指針壞了, noisy, fan broken, steam escaping漏氣When to repair: immediately, straight away, right now, urgent, next week, weekdays, weekends, in a couple of weeks Mornings, afternoons (am pm) Quality warranty保修: expiry date過期日, quality guaranteed for two years Compensation賠償: refund退款, replacement 更換Payment: cash, cheque, credit card, bank transfer 銀行轉(zhuǎn)賬雅思聽力場景詞匯二、 diet and health (section 4) 飲食和健康不但是現(xiàn)在人們越來越關(guān)心的問題，也會是雅思聽力考試中永恒不變的主 題。在 Section 4 中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)關(guān)于健康飲食和生活方式的探討。與此同時，聽力中關(guān)于一 些疾病的原因和治療也都跟此有著密切的聯(lián)系。我想 Heart disease, chronic illness慢性病, diabetes糖尿病, obesity，high blood pressure 等疾病大家已經(jīng)并不陌生了。 Food intake/elements: protein, vitamins, fat, carbohydrates碳水化合物, fat acid脂肪酸, calcium鈣, cholesterol膽固醇, minerals礦物質(zhì), calorie, kilocalorie diet: cereals谷物, sugar, salt, lean meat瘦肉, eggs, fish, milk, vegetables, fruit, red meat, white meat cereals: wheat小麥, corn玉米, barley大麥, oat燕麥, maize玉米, rice health: low nutrition, malnutrition營養(yǎng)不良, overweight, obese肥胖, underweight, intelligence, eyesight, brain, learning difficulty, digestion消化, congestion堵塞, heart disease, tuberculosis肺結(jié)核雅思聽力場景詞匯三、 medicine (section 1 ) 這個場景每年都會進行幾次考查，重點要明確各種關(guān)于醫(yī)生、治療、疾病、藥物、手 術(shù)、醫(yī)院的英文表達方式，以及弄清楚西方國家的醫(yī)療體系和看病流程。比如說 family doctor 這個概念在中國幾乎是不存在的，但是在西方的社區(qū)里非常普遍。如何注冊一個家 庭醫(yī)生，他們看病如何收費等都是我們應(yīng)該去了解的。在國外某些地區(qū)，如果沒有注冊家 庭醫(yī)生，很可能出現(xiàn)一些急癥沒有醫(yī)生來看的情況。 doctors: physician內(nèi)科醫(yī)生, surgeon外科醫(yī)生, dentist牙醫(yī), veterinarian獸醫(yī), pediatrician兒科醫(yī)生, therapist治療專家, general practitioner 普通醫(yī)生treatments: cure, remedy, therapy, acupuncture針灸diseases: headache, toothache, backache (back pain), stomachache, heart disease, pneumonia肺炎, tuberculosis, diabetes, insomnia失眠, asthma哮喘, sprain扭傷, sports injury, sprained knee medicine: antibiotics抗生素, penicillin盤尼西林, aspirin阿司匹林, sleeping pills (tablets), painkillers, dose劑量, underdose, overdose, ice pack冰袋, walking sticks surgeryoperation hospital: clinics診所, ward病房, maternity婦產(chǎn)科, emergency, surgery手術(shù), practice雅思聽力場景詞匯四、renting &travelling(section 1) 租房和旅游這兩部分的內(nèi)容是非常貼近留學之后的生活的，這些內(nèi)容都是國外日常生活中息息相關(guān)的部分。People: landlord/landlady,tenant, house renting agencyLocation: suburbs, outskirs, downtown, city centre, urban area, rural areatypes of house: detached house獨立式別墅，flat, apartment, dormitory, dorm, halls of residence學生宿舍, international house留學生宿舍, homestay寄宿家庭, host family, guest house招待所, property房產(chǎn), studio apartment單身公寓, single room, twin room, triple roomLayout布局: Yard, gargae, garden, study書房, balcony, bathroom, car park, heating, air conditioner, fire gate緊急出口, cloakroom衣帽間, lift, closed-circuit TV, video surveillance閉路電視Expenses of renting: rent, on a monthly basis, on a weekly basis, deposit, bills, water bill, gas bill, electricity bill, refundable, contractHouse rules: no smoking, no pets, no kidsDietary requirement: vegetarian素食主義者, refreshments點心, snack, food allergiesTravel arrangement: travel agency, tour guide, guided tour, reservation, booking, recreation, entertainment, leisureTourist attraction: highlight, rainforest, swamp沼澤, marsh沼澤, wetland, desert, bush, grassland, waterfall, viewpoint, viewing shelter觀景棚, castle, cathedral大教堂, botanical garden植物園, art gallery, museum, theme park, aquarium水族館, temple寺廟, amusement park游樂園, orchard果園, water mill水力發(fā)電站, dam, dock港口, footbridge人行小橋, great barrier reef大堡礁, tower of london倫敦塔, stonehenge巨石陣, sydney opera house悉尼歌劇院Activities: bushwalk, hiking, trekking跋涉, camping, campsite, cycling, rock climbing, cliff walks攀巖Entertainment: musical instrument, keyboard, piano, pianist, string instrument弦樂器, voilin, violinist, cello大提琴, cellist, guitar, guitarist, flute笛子, drum, pop, jazz, folk民謠, easy listening輕音樂, disco, pub, clubhouse會所, theatre, exhibition, concert hall, karaoke barsTransportation: vehicle, four-whell drive四驅(qū)車, jeep, minibus, coach長途客車, river cruise游艇游覽, helicopter, shuttle bus班車, cab雅思聽力場景詞匯五、 banking (section 1) 銀行場景是雅思聽力里比較常見的場景，這個場景詞匯非常專業(yè)，有一些詞的拼寫難度很大，所以大家一定要對這個場景注意。Types of account: apply for a bank account, current account活期賬戶, deposit account儲蓄賬戶, student account, joint account聯(lián)名賬戶, opening sum開戶額Documentation: identity security, passport, certificate of enrolment錄取通知書, letter of registration, driving license, occupation, reference from your employer雇主推薦信Extra service: bank statement銀行賬單, weekly, once a month, once a fortnight兩周一次, low-interest loan, insurance, mortgage抵押, exchange rate, foreign currency, withdraw取款, overdraft透支, balance余額, teller銀行營業(yè)員, transfer轉(zhuǎn)賬雅思聽力場景詞匯六、 membership&car (section 1 ) 下面是運動和買車的場景詞匯。Divisions: sports club, fitness centre, gym, reception前臺, locer room更衣室, keep-fit studio, dance studio, tennis court網(wǎng)球場, salad bar, swimming poolStaff: receptionist, coach, trainer, instructor, dietician營養(yǎng)師, inernal member, external memberRegistration: joining fee, annual fee, application form, reference number檔案號, passport.Sports: soccer, football, beach volleyball, basketball, baseball棒球, hockey曲棍球, handball, golf, badminton, table tennis, tennis, squash壁球, boxing拳擊, kick-boxing, judo柔道, jogging, yoga, aerobics有氧運動, stretch class拉伸運動Car: make品牌, model型號, manufacturer廠商, engine size排量, litre升, gear change變速器, manual手動擋, automatic自動擋, top speed, part exchange部分抵換, mileage里程數(shù), instrument panel儀表盤, frame車架, wheel, steering whell方向盤, car bumper保險杠雅思聽力場景詞匯七、coursedelivery(section 3、4) 國外大學的課堂形式多種多樣，以啟發(fā)學生思考、研究為主，老師和學生更多是平等學術(shù)探討的關(guān)系。下面是學術(shù)類話題的基本詞匯。Faculty師資: tutor導師, lecture講師, convenor老師, counselor顧問principal director主任, staff員工Sessionsenroll報名參加: session（一節(jié)）課, tutorial輔導課, lecture講座, seminar研討會, groupdiscussion, workshop討論會, diplomacourse文憑課程, modularcourse模塊課程, trainingsession培訓課程, refreshercourse補習課程, intensivecourse強化課程, studies, semester/term, courseoutline課程大綱, handout(s)講義, orientationweek學習指導周（開學第一周）Subject: Biology, Biophysics生理, Cartography繪圖法, Economics, Education, Finance, Geography, Mathematics, Marketing, Politics, Sociology, Statistics, SocialScience, Topography地形學，CoursesAdvancedEnglishStudies高級英語研究GeneralEnglish普通英語AcademicEnglish學術(shù)英語GenderStudies性別研究SecondLanguageAcquisition第二語言習得Education: primaryschool,secondaryschool,Undergraduate本科生,postgraduate研究生,Bachelor學士,Master碩士,Doctor博士雅思聽力場景詞匯八、assessment(section 3、4) 大學作業(yè)的形式多種多樣，secion3的場景多數(shù)圍繞作業(yè)的討論展開，這些詞匯是section3必不可少的。Coursework: assignment, essay論文, report, casestudy案例分析, project, presentation, dissertation學位論文, experiment, writtenworkRequirements:deadline最后期限, extension延期, submit/handin上交,length/wordlimit篇幅/字數(shù)限制, title標題, chapter/section章，節(jié), bibliography參考書目, draft初稿,typos拼寫錯誤,layout排版, contentspage目錄, subheadings副標題, formatting格式, numbering編碼, pagenumbers頁碼, headers頁眉, footers頁腳, bulletpoints要點列舉Methodology: study研究, branch分支, identify鑒定驗明, research, investigation,survey, data,statistics,figureMainmethods:questionnaire問卷調(diào)查, responserate回復(fù)率,interview采訪, telephoneinterview電話采訪, face-to-faceinterview面對面的采訪, tapedinterview錄音采訪, observationAssessment:review批改, evaluation評估, markingcriteria評分標準, feedback反饋,oral/writtentest口（筆）試, placementtest分級考試雅思聽力場景詞匯九、library&college facilities(section 3、4) 圖書館也是?？嫉那榫啊Ａ硗鈱W術(shù)場景還會提及一些校園的設(shè)施。Referencebook參考書: fiction小說, textbooksperiodical期刊, current/backissue現(xiàn)（過）刊, journal學術(shù)期刊, newspaper(papers), magazine雜志, categorypublisher出版人，出版方, press出版社, author, multimediamaterials, audio-visualmaterials音像材料, video, cassette磁帶, tape錄像帶Procedure:borrowing/loanperiod借閱期限,duedate還書日, overdue過期, fines罰款, renew續(xù)借, recall預(yù)借Facilities:CD-ROM只讀光盤, database,Internetaccess網(wǎng)絡(luò)接入, laptop筆記本電腦, scanner掃描儀, photocopier復(fù)印機, laserprinter激光打印機, microscope顯微鏡Collegefacilities: equipmentroom器材室,mediaroom媒體室, resourcesroom資源室, computercenter計算機中心,laboratory實驗室, mainhall大廳，禮堂, lectureroom階梯教室, lecturetheater演講廳, dramatheater劇院, livingquarters居住區(qū), studenthealthcenter醫(yī)務(wù)室, insurancecenter保險中心, refectory自助餐廳, canteen, cafeteria, diningroom, diner飯館, nursery托兒所, childcarecentre, counselingcenter咨詢中心雅思聽力場景詞匯十、lectures(section 4) Economics: overheads經(jīng)費, outlay經(jīng)費, investment投資, capital資本, strike罷工, takeover收購, issue發(fā)行, stock股票,share股份,stockmarket股市,marketshare市場份額, outlet商店,chain連鎖,retail零售,wholesale批發(fā),distributer分銷商,marketing市場營銷, campaign戰(zhàn)略, advertising廣告, sales銷售額, profit利潤, product產(chǎn)品, production生產(chǎn), manufacture生產(chǎn), manufacturer出廠商, storehouse/warehouse倉庫, competition競爭, cooperation合作,interestrates利率,training培訓,favorableterms, 優(yōu)惠的條款,innovation創(chuàng)新, outdated落后的,machinery機器（總稱）, managementteam/layers管理層, employer雇主, employee雇員, staff員工, applicant申請者, corporate公司, organization組織, corporatecrime集團犯罪, embezzlement盜用，侵吞,fraud詐騙,import進口, export出口Biology:species物種, sub-species亞種, genepool基因庫, ancestor祖先, descend傳承, breed繁殖, rear養(yǎng)育, extinction滅絕, endanger瀕危, threaten威脅, eradicate滅絕, infest感染, introducedanimals外來動物, wildlifereserve野生動物保護區(qū), naturereserve自然保護區(qū), sanctuary保護區(qū), refuge保護區(qū), habitat棲息地, prohibit禁止, quarantineservice檢疫局, creature生物, parasite寄生蟲, mite(s)螨, pest害蟲, insect昆蟲, honeybee蜜蜂,reptile爬行動物, snake蛇,dinosaur恐龍, mammal哺乳動物,lion獅子,whale鯨魚, dolphin海豚,shark鯊魚, kiwi幾維鳥, emus鴯鹋, ostrich鴕鳥,penguin企鵝, pollinate授粉, flora植物群, sting（昆蟲）叮咬, senseofsmell嗅覺, vision視覺，視野, eye-sight視力, skeleton骨骼, limbs四肢, hoof蹄子, horn角,hair/fur皮毛, skin/hide獸皮, leather皮革, mane鬃毛, pouch育兒袋, scale魚鱗,tail尾巴,fin(s)魚鰭,beak喙, feathe羽毛, wings翅膀, flightless不會飛的,chick雛鳥,hatch孵化,pellet(s)堅硬小球，團粒Agriculture:produce農(nóng)產(chǎn)品, livestock牲畜, poultry家禽, fishstock養(yǎng)魚,業(yè), cattle牛群, herd（獸）群, crops農(nóng)作物, cerealcrops谷物, wheat小麥, barley大麥,grain谷粒, farmland農(nóng)地, plough犁；耕地, cultivation耕作, husbandry農(nóng)業(yè)，耕作, animalhusbandry畜牧, irrigation灌溉, pot罐子, pottery陶器, clay粘土, stoneage石器時代, Neolithic新石器時代的, hunter-gatherer狩獵和采集者, dwellings居住地, dweller居民,inhabitant居民, craftsman工匠, carpenter木匠, merchant商人, money-lender借貸者, waterwheel水車, watermill水磨坊, quarry采石場, cottage農(nóng)舍, stables馬廄, ironforge打鐵鋪，鍛鐵廠, furnace熔爐, grindingshop磨坊, engineroom發(fā)動機房,steamengine蒸汽機, industry工業(yè)Environment:incinerationplants垃圾焚化場, landfillsites垃圾填埋場, carbondioxideemission二氧化碳排放, greenhouseeffect溫室效應(yīng), greenhousegas溫室氣體, fuel燃料, coal煤, firewood柴火, fossilfuels礦物燃料, recycling回收再利用, householdwaste家庭垃圾, soilconditioner土壤調(diào)節(jié)劑, recyclingcontainers回收容器, rawmaterials原始材料, virginmaterials原材料, drop-offsites回收站, bringbanks回收銀行, toughenedglass強化玻璃, plasticbags塑料袋, waterfiltration水處理, fiberglassmanufacture玻璃纖維制造, crushedglass碎玻璃, polys