廣東專用高考英語大二輪總復習高考倒計時第4天.doc

高考倒計時第04天.常考句型【句型1】do good to“對有益”，do harm to“對有害”仿寫：讀書對心靈有益。Reading_does_good_to_our_mind.工作過度對健康有害。Overwork_does_harm_to_health.【句型2】pose a great threat to.“對造成一大威脅”仿寫：污染對我們的生存造成一大威脅。Pollution_poses_a_great_threat_to_our_existence.【句型3】do ones utmost toVdo ones best“盡全力去”仿寫：我們應盡全力去實現(xiàn)我們的人生目標。We_should_do_our_utmost_to_achieve_our_goal_in_life.完形填空Traveling from one city or country to another can contribute to the spread of disease.When people arrive in a_1_ place，they may bring in germs(病菌) that were not _2_ before.The people there have no natural protection against these new germs，so they catch the disease more _3_.Because it is unfamiliar，health workers may not _4_ it，and may not take any measures to stop it from _5_.People with the disease may continue to have _6_ with others.In this way，the germs travel from person to person through the population.Heating and cooling systems can also be a_7_ of disease.They tend to collect dirt and water，which creates the perfect _8_ for germs to grow.Then when the air conditioner is turned on，the germs are blown into the home or office and make people sick.This _9_ was first recognized by scientists in July 1976.Pollution of the_10_ can also be a factor in spreading disease.The pollution may be caused by _11_ used in farming that are washed into rivers，and then into the ocean.Or it may be human waste that is dumped _12_ into the ocean with no processing.These chemicals or human waste results in the _13_ of tiny plants called algae(海藻)They provide an ideal home for a deadly _14_ called cholera.When a ship passes through the algae，some of it may stick to the ships bottom，along with some of the cholera germs.These germs then travel with the ship around the world，_15_ diseases that may kill thousands of people.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇說明文。講述了人們會感染疾病的幾種途徑并對此進行解釋說明。1A.newBfamiliarCparticularDfamous解析考查語境中形容詞的辨析。聯(lián)系上文語境可知，人們從一個國家到另一個國家旅游會促使疾病的傳播。所以旅游自然是到一個新的(new)地方。A項意為“新的”；B項意為“熟悉的”；C項意為“專門的”；D項意為“著名的”。所以答案選A項。答案A2A.strangeBspecialCpresentDnoticeable解析考查語境中形容詞的辨析。聯(lián)系上下文語境可知，外來游客所帶來的病菌是當?shù)卦葲]有的。A項意為“奇怪的，陌生的”；B項意為“特別的”；C項意為“目前的，現(xiàn)存的”；D項意為“值得注意的”。 所以答案選C項。答案C3A.easilyBwillingly Cnaturally Daccidentally解析考查語境中副詞的辨析。聯(lián)系上下文語境和常識可知，人們對新病毒沒有免疫能力，所以很容易感染疾病。A項意為“容易地”；B項意為“樂意地”；C項意為“自然地”；D項意為“偶然地”。所以答案選A項。答案A4A.protectBstopCpermitDidentify解析考查語境中動詞的辨析。聯(lián)系上下文語境可知，醫(yī)療工作者因為不熟悉這種新傳進的病毒，所以很難確定(identify)是什么病毒。A項意為“保護”；B項意為“停止”；C項意為“允許”；D項意為“確定，下定義”。所以答案選D項。答案D5A.changingBdyingCspreadingDgrowing解析考查語境中動詞的辨析。聯(lián)系上下文語境和常識可知，不確定什么病毒所以無法阻止病毒的傳播。而且開頭第一句里也用到了spread。A項意為“改變”；B項意為“死亡”；C項意為“傳播”；D項意為“成長”。所以答案選C項。答案C6A.tradeBcontactCfunDcommunication解析考查語境中名詞的辨析。聯(lián)系上下文語境和常識可知，感染這種疾病的患者可能會繼續(xù)和別人進行接觸。各個選項都可以搭配have.with sb，A項意為“和某人有交易”；B項意為“和某人有聯(lián)系，有接觸”；C項意為“和某人玩得開心”；D項意為“和某人交流”。所以答案選B項。答案B7A.formBsourceCresultDphenomenon解析考查語境中名詞的辨析。聯(lián)系上下文語境可知，制冷和制熱系統(tǒng)也是一種病源。A項意為“形式”；B項意為“源泉，來源”；C項意為“結果”；D項意為“現(xiàn)象”。所以答案選B項。答案B8A.plantBairCenvironmentDtemperature解析考查語境中名詞的辨析。聯(lián)系上下文語境可知，污垢和水會為細菌的滋生創(chuàng)造極好的環(huán)境。A項意為“植物”；B項意為“空氣”；C項意為“環(huán)境”；D項意為“溫度”。所以答案選C項。答案C9A.officeBbacteriumCconditionerDproblem解析考查語境中名詞的辨析。聯(lián)系上下文語境可知，當空調打開的時候，病毒就會吹進家里或辦公室里。這個問題最早是在1976年7月被科學家公認的。A項意為“辦公室”；B項意為“細菌”；C項意為“空調”；D項意為“問題”。所以答案選D項。答案D10A.farmsBriversCoceansDplants解析考查語境中名詞的辨析。聯(lián)系上下文語境，在11個空后面提到了ocean。此處說明第三個傳播疾病的途徑是海洋的污染。A項意為“農(nóng)場”；B項意為“河流”；C項意為“海洋”；D項意為“植物”。所以答案選C項。答案C11A.chemicalsBmachinesCcropsDanimals解析考查語境中名詞的辨析。聯(lián)系上下文語境和常識可知，農(nóng)村用的化肥造成污染，隨水流入河流，再匯入海洋。下文12個空后面也提到了chemicals。A項意為“化學產(chǎn)品，化學藥品”；B項意為“機器”；C項意為“莊稼”；D項意為“動物”。所以答案選A項。答案A12A.quicklyBdirectlyCthoughtlesslyDeffortlessly解析考查語境中副詞的辨析。聯(lián)系上下文語境和常識可知，人類的糞便未經(jīng)處理會直接倒入海里。A項意為“快速地”；B項意為“直接地”；C項意為“草率地，輕率地”；D項意為“輕松地，毫不費勁地”。所以答案選B項。答案B13A.deathBchangeCmovementDincrease解析考查語境中名詞的辨析。聯(lián)系上下文語境可知，這些化肥或人類的糞便都會導致一種叫海藻的微小植物的繁殖增長。A項意為“死亡”；B項意為“改變”；C項意為“活動，移動”；D項意為“增加，繁殖”。 所以答案選D項。答案D14A.animalBfishCplantDdisease解析考查語境中名詞的辨析。聯(lián)系上下文語境和常識可知，海藻為霍亂這種致命的疾病提供了理想繁殖地。文章多處提到disease。A項意為“動物”；B項意為“魚”；C項意為“植物”；D項意為“疾病”。所以答案選D項。答案D15A.curingBcausingCremovingDfighting解析考查語境中動詞的辨析。聯(lián)系上下文語境可知，當船只經(jīng)過有海藻的水域時會使得一些海藻粘連在船底，一起帶著霍亂病菌，隨船傳播到全世界，從而導致霍亂病，致使成千上萬的人死亡。A項意為“治愈”；B項意為“導致”；C項意為“移動，搬家”；D項意為“戰(zhàn)斗，抗爭”。所以答案選B項。答案B.語法填空In sixth grade my social studies teacher showed us slides of his trip to Egypt.I always considered it _1_ (attract)，but I had never even dreamed that someday I would take my own photos of the Pyramids.And then one day I_2_ (start) to study French as a foreign language.Its a language that pushed me into the world _3_ I learned that I could manage fine regardless of any language barriers._4_ my French still wasnt great in university，it was obviously good enough that this girl named Lisa made the _5_ (decide) that I should be her study partner.While French itself didnt really change my life，_6_ (meet) Lisa did.She came from a family that traveled，and she convinced me that I should see France_7_ see the world.And so on January 26,1993，_8_stood together in the immigration line waiting for those fateful passport stamps.Little did I know that wed be standing in _9_ same line in another dozen of countries that year and that later Id still be standing in more than 100 countries all _10_ the globe.【語篇導讀】本文是一篇記敘文。上六年級的時候，社會老師向我們展示了一些他去埃及時候的照片，那時我從沒有想到后來我也會去埃及親自看看金字塔。后來我開始學習法語，并結交到好朋友Lisa，從而改變我的生活。1attractive考查語境中形容詞的用法。聯(lián)系上下文語境，根據(jù)所給的單詞attract，結合consider的用法，可知，it后面作賓補，修飾it，所以用形容詞attractive。2started考查語境中動詞形式。聯(lián)系上下文語境可知，通篇用的是過去時態(tài)，所以給出的單詞start用started。3where考查語境中定語從句的關系詞。根據(jù)前后句之間的關系判斷是定語從句。先行詞是world，在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以關系詞用where。句意為：是語言把我推進了一個世界里，在這個世界里，我知道盡管有各種語言障礙，但我依然能把握好。4Though/Although/While考查語境中連詞的用法。逗號前后兩個句子需要用連詞連接，根據(jù)它們之間的關系，前一句說“我的法語在大學里不好”，后一句說“這已經(jīng)足夠好能讓叫Lisa的女孩想結交我成為她的學伴”，所以二者