英語譯林(牛津)版英語六年級上冊知識點(diǎn)整理.doc

此文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除 6A Unit 1 The kings new clothes 姓名：一，單詞/詞組1. long long ago很久以前2. new clothes新衣服3. make new clothes for you 為你制作新衣服 make sth for sb4. show the king his new clothes給皇帝展示新衣服show sb. sth.= show sth. to sb. 5. try on試穿try on the coat=try the coat ontry it/them on6. magic clothes有魔力的衣服7. walk through步行穿過8. in his new clothes 穿著他的新衣服9. shout at sb.對某人大叫10. laugh at sb.對某人大笑11. look at 看.12. point at指向13. fit well 非常適合14. an American cowboy 一個(gè)美國牛仔15. a Scottish man 一位蘇格蘭人16. tell a story 講一個(gè)故事17. say a/one sentence說一句話18. on the mountain在山上19. the next sentence下一句話20. live in the house住在房子里21. tell the boy a story給這個(gè)男孩講一個(gè)故事 tell sb. sth.22. it is ones turn 某人的機(jī)會23. think hard努力思考24. have to 不得不 have to do sth.25. in front of 在.前面（外部） in the front of 在 前面 （內(nèi)部）26. walk by 路過27. be nice to sb.對某人好28. look after 照顧29. turn into變成二，句型1. Long long ago, there was a king. 很久很久以前，有一位國王。2. The king was happy. 國王很開心。3. He liked new clothes. 他喜歡新衣服。4. Two men visited the king. 兩個(gè)男人拜訪了這位國王。三、練習(xí)1.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Three days ago,I (bring)a new bike.2.I (live) with my grandparents when I was young.3.The king (not wear) any clothes that day,all the people (point)at him.4.Long long ago, there (be) many old men in the mountain.5.Look,the girl is (wear) a nice dress.2.選擇正確答案。( )1. Long long ago, there a boy called Ma Liang. A. wasB. wereC. isD. are( )2. I _ TV a moment ago. A. watchB. watched C. looked D. look ( )3. The teacher the blackboard, then we copied the words. A.point at B. pointed at C.is pointing at D. points at( )4. Do you want _? A. visit the forest B. visiting the forest C. to visiting the forest D. to visit the forest ( )5. Each student one picture. A. draw B. draws C. drawingD. to drawing( )6. She usually _ new clothes his doll. A. makeswithB. makefor C. makesfor D. makewith( )7. The lion always walks _ the forest every day. A. on B. under C. throughD. behind( )8. Were there _ people in the street? A. some B. any C. muchD. a( )9. What _ beautiful girl! A. / B an C. aD. the( )10. The shoes are very cool, but they me. A. are fitting B. fit C. dont fitD. fittedUnit 2 What a day！姓名： 一， 單詞/詞組What a day! 糟糕的一天；忙碌的一天；累人的一天等等（表達(dá)的含義很多，根據(jù)具體語境來看）這里指“糟糕的一天”1. the 19th of September 在九月十九號2. a sunny/ windy / rainy day 晴朗的/ 刮風(fēng)/下雨的一天3. a lot of rain 許多雨（不可數(shù)）4. a lot of snow 許多雪（不可數(shù)）5. see/ watch a parrot show 觀看一場鸚鵡表演6. see some interesting parrots看見一些有趣的鸚鵡7. an interesting film 一部精彩的電影8. become windy and cloudy變成大風(fēng)和陰天（多云）9. fly kites high in the sky風(fēng)箏放得高10. bring some dumplings帶來一些餃子 11. bring lunch 帶午餐12. some bread and honey 一些面包和蜂蜜 13. some drinks 一些飲料14. hungry and thirsty 又餓又渴 15. wet clothes 潮濕的衣服16. have/ eat our lunch吃我們的午飯 17. black clouds烏云18. meet me/ him/ her/ them/ you 遇見我/他/ 她/ 他們/ 你19. look sad/ happy 看起來很傷心/ 開心20. this morning/ afternoon/ evening 今天早晨/ 下午/ 晚上21. climb up the hill 爬上山 22. get up at seven 七點(diǎn)起床23. go to school by bike 騎自行車去上學(xué) 24. have a picnic野餐25. watch a film看電影 26. in the sky在空中 27. all day 一整天28. go away 走了 29. lose my kite丟了我的風(fēng)箏30. want to know why想要知道為什么 31. what happened出了什么事32. fly too high飛得太高 33. find it 找到它 34. near the hill 在小山附近35. in your diary 在你的日記里詞組（三會）1. hold onto it抓緊它 2. fly away飛走了3. find it near the hill在山的附近找到它4. in your diary在你的日記里5. cheer together一起歡呼二、句型：1、今天的天氣怎么樣？ 是晴朗的。A:Hows the weather today? B: Its sunny. The weather is sunny.2、昨天的天氣怎么樣？ 是下雨的。A; What was the weather like yesterday?B : It was rainy. The weather was rainy.3、我看見一些有趣的鸚鵡。We saw some interesting parrots.4、我們上周日放風(fēng)箏了。 We flew kites last Sunday.5、昨天他帶來了一些飲料，面包和蜂蜜。He brought some drinks, bread and honey yesterday.6、兩天前她帶來了一些水餃。 She brought some dumplings two days ago.7、 昨天下雨了。 It rained yesterday.8、 Why do you have it?你怎么會拿到它的？三、語法1、過去時(shí)態(tài)：本課出現(xiàn)的動(dòng)詞不規(guī)則變化(同學(xué)們要反復(fù)朗讀)give- gave lose- lost become- became hold- heldcome- came bring- brought buy- brought see- sawwrite- wrote can- could find- found meet- metfly- flew 2、rainy - 下雨的（形容詞 ） 3、snowy- 下雪的（形容詞）rain snow（1） 名詞：雨（不可數(shù)）： a lot of rain （1）名詞：雪（不可數(shù)）： a lot of snow（2） 動(dòng)詞：下雨 （2）動(dòng)詞：下雪例句：a) It rained yesterday. 昨天下雨了。b) Look! It is raining now! 看！現(xiàn)在正在下雨。c) It often rains here. 這兒經(jīng)常下雨。d) Its often rainy.經(jīng)常下雨了。3. by bike 騎自行車 和 ride a bike 騎自行車的區(qū)別：by bike 屬于副詞短語，指的是交通方式，比如說別人問，你一般上學(xué)用什么交通工具，你回答“I go to school by bike”,而ride a bike 屬于動(dòng)詞短語，指的是動(dòng)作，別人問你說，你在干嗎？你說：“I am riding a bike”(正在騎車)而不能說I am by bike,因?yàn)閎y bike 是指交通方式。四，練習(xí)1.找出與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的單詞。dear arm near pear cake bear tape hard hear wear card name 2.根據(jù)首字母填空(8分)1.Its a w day.Lets fly kites.2.I am thirsty,I need something to d .3.There were many clouds in the sky ,it was c yesterday. Today it is r ,you should take an umbrella.4.My mother t me a story every day when I was a c . 5.Last Sunday we f kites in the park.3.填空( )1. like to wear a kilt. A. The Chinese B. The Scottish C. The American D. The English ( )2. Yesterday Nancy was sick, her mother her carefully. A. looked after B. looked at C. looked for D. looked out( )3. The witch(女巫) the prince the lion. A. turned on B. talkedwith C. toldtoD. turnedinto6B Unit 3 Holiday fun 姓名： 一，單詞、詞組1. come back to school 返校2. the National Day holiday 國慶節(jié)假期3. call you 打電話給你 4. visit my aunt拜訪我的嬸嬸5. Shanghai Museum上海博物館6. see many interesting things看見很多有趣的東西7. go to a farm 去農(nóng)場8. near Star Lake 在星湖附近9. pick some oranges摘一些橙子 10. go fishing去釣魚11. catch a big fish抓到一條大魚 12. Tiananmen Square天安門廣場13. Palace Museum故宮博物院 14. Summer Palace 頤和園15. the Great Wall長城 16. pick an orange for me為我摘一個(gè)橙子17. main school holidays學(xué)校主要的假期18. the Easter holiday復(fù)活節(jié)假期19. the summer holiday暑假20. the Christmas holiday圣誕節(jié)假期21. come home late晚回家22. have a fashion show有一場時(shí)裝秀23. love beautiful clothes愛漂亮的衣服24. be excited about the show 對秀感到激動(dòng)25 wear paper clothes 穿紙衣服26. wear a lot of bottles穿很多瓶子27. ask about the show詢問關(guān)于秀的事 28. go well進(jìn)展順利29. at first在開始的時(shí)候 30. heavy rain大雨31. the Car Museum轎車博物館 32. visit his cousin拜訪他的表兄33. have a birthday party舉行一個(gè)生日聚會34. catch a fish for me為我抓一條魚二，動(dòng)詞過去式 catch-caught eat-ate get-got meet-met lose-lost hold-held find-found 三重點(diǎn)句型：1. What did you do for the holiday?2. How was your holiday? It was great fun.3. Why did you call me? Because I wanted to give the fish to you.4. What great fun!5. It is time for dinner.拓展：1. excited / exciting Im excited at the exciting running race.專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練四，練習(xí)一、單項(xiàng)選擇( ) 1. What did you do _ your holiday? A. to B. with C. for( )2. He _to the cinema every Sunday morning. A. go B. goes C. going( )3. We _ in the cinema yesterday. A. wasnt B. didnt C. werent( )4. I called you _ I wanted to give you the fish. A. about B. of C. because( )5. _ there _ fruit trees on the farm? A. Were, any B. Are, any C. Are, some( ) 6. Look! He s_ about the show. A. excited B. exciting C. excite( ) 7. Jack came _ home at five this afternoon. A. back to B. back C. to ( ) 8. - The parrot can speak to me on the show. -_ A. Thank you very much. B. Thats a good idea. C. What great fun.( )9. Did Sam _ paper clothes yesterday afternoon? A. wore B. wear C. wearing( ) 10. The show went _. A. good B. nice C. well二、完成句子。1.國慶假期過后，學(xué)生們回到了學(xué)校。The students to school after the holiday.2.假期里你去了哪里？ 我去了外灘，參觀了上海博物館。_ did you _ for the holiday?I to the Bund and Shanghai Museum.3.我們摘了很多句子并釣了魚。We many oranges and went .4.為甚你打電話給我？ 因?yàn)槲蚁虢o你蘋果。Why did you me? Because I _ to _you the apples.5. 我打了電話給他，但他不在家。 I _ _, but he _ at home.Unit 4 then and now 姓名： 一，單詞、詞組1. then and now過去和現(xiàn)在 2. six years ago六年前 3. do many things做很多事 4. write letters to his friends = write to his friends寫信給他的朋友 5. in the office在辦公室里 6. use the telephone使用電話 7. call people打電話給人們 8. a mobile phone一部手機(jī) 9. call people anywhere隨處打電話給人們 10. write/send an email寫/發(fā)一封電子郵件 11. listen to the radio聽收音機(jī) 12. watch news on the Internet在網(wǎng)上看新聞 13. read e-books看電子書 14. make friends with sb. 與某人交朋友 15. e-friends from all over the world來自世界各地的網(wǎng)友 16. do shopping = do the shopping = do some shopping = go shopping購物 17. work hard努力工作 18. invent the aeroplane發(fā)明飛機(jī) 19. an American man一位美國男士 20. a British girl一個(gè)英國女孩 21. have an English lesson上一節(jié)英語課 22. look out of the window朝窗外看 23. listen to me聽我說 24. go on繼續(xù) 25. spell the new words拼寫新單詞 26. get angry = be angry生氣的 27. make a sentence with 用來造句 28. wait for the answer等待答案 29. a photo of yourself一張你自己的照片 30. just now剛才 31. a moment ago一會兒以前 32. read newspapers for news看報(bào)紙上的新聞 33. buy things from shops從商店買東西 34. use to 用做 35.read and draw 讀和畫 36.do shopping on the Internet 在網(wǎng)上購物37.surf the Internet 網(wǎng)上沖浪 38.buy me a mobile phone/buy a mobile for me 給我買手機(jī) 39.use the phone to call you 用電話打給你38.like making friends 喜歡交朋友。二句型1. What day is today? = What day is it today? = Whats the day today? 今天星期幾？ 2. Six years ago, Mike could read and draw, but he could not write. Now he can do many things. 六年前麥克會閱讀和畫畫，但是他不會寫?，F(xiàn)在他會做許多事情。3.He wrote letters a week ago.一周前他寫了信。4.They listened to the radio for news yesterday.昨天他們聽錄音機(jī)里的新聞。5.The man can call people anywhere.這個(gè)男人可以在任何地方打電話給人們。6. My brother could not draw before. 我的弟弟以前不會畫畫。7. My sister is writing a letter to her friend. 我的妹妹正在給她的朋友寫信。三，練習(xí)1.Amercian（名詞） 2.British（名詞）3.angry（副詞） 4.can (過去式) 5.can not / cant(過去式) 6.can/ could +動(dòng)詞原形7good (副詞) 8.before today =9.interest（形容詞） 10.Chinese(復(fù)數(shù)) 11.Japanese(復(fù)數(shù)) 12. British (復(fù)數(shù))13.American(復(fù)數(shù)) 14. Australian (復(fù)數(shù))14.French man (復(fù)數(shù)) 15. Australian（名詞）6A project 1 姓名： 一般過去式一般過去時(shí)：指已經(jīng)發(fā)生過的動(dòng)作或事件，至今為止這個(gè)動(dòng)作或事件已經(jīng)停止。標(biāo)志詞：yesterday,lastEg:IwenttoEricspartylastweek.助動(dòng)詞：didEg:Didyougotoschoolyesterdaymorning?Be動(dòng)詞：was,wereEg:Wasthedogherejustnow?動(dòng)詞的過去式變形1. +ed(一般動(dòng)詞的過去式直接在動(dòng)詞后面加上ed即可)2.+d(以e結(jié)尾動(dòng)詞，過去式直接加上d即可)3.去y+ied(以y結(jié)尾,并且y旁邊沒有元音字母的動(dòng)詞，把y變成i,再加上ed)4.動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)則變形（以下為常用動(dòng)詞的不規(guī)則變形，要牢記這些動(dòng)詞哦?。疽磺伞繒r(shí)間狀語（即標(biāo)志詞）巧。一般過去時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，恰巧與表示過去的一些時(shí)間狀語連用。1.yesterday或以其構(gòu)成的短語：yesterdaymorning(afternoon,evening)等；2. 由“l(fā)ast+一時(shí)間名詞”構(gòu)成的短語：lastnight,lastyear(winter,month,week)等；3. 由“時(shí)間段+ago”構(gòu)成的短語：amomentago,ashorttimeago,anhourago等；4.其它：justnow等5.由某些表示過去時(shí)態(tài)的從句等（1）一般過去時(shí)的肯定陳述句：主語動(dòng)詞過去式賓語或表語。HeworkedinShanghaitenyearsago.（2）一般過去時(shí)的否定句：a主語didnt動(dòng)詞原形賓語。(did+not=didnt)Hedidntdomorning exercisesyesterday.b主語wasnt/werent表語。(was+not=wasntwere+not=werent)HewasntanEnglishteachertenyearsago.（3）一般過去時(shí)的一般疑問句：aDid主語動(dòng)詞原形賓語？DidyoustudyEnglishin1990?肯定回答用“Yes,主語did”；否定回答用“No,主語didnt”。bWas/Were+主語表語？Washeapupilfiveyearsago?肯定回答用“Yes,主語waswere”；否定回答用“No,主語wasntwerent”。（4）一般過去時(shí)的特殊疑問句：a特殊疑問詞did+主語動(dòng)詞原形賓語？Wheredidyourparentslivefiveyearsago？WhatdidyoudolastSunday？b特殊疑問詞were/was表語？Whowasatthezooyesterday?練習(xí)一.寫出過去式am_ride_buy_watch_visit_Is_visit_bring_go_water_are_swim_take_run_do_二.用“am,is,was”填空。1.I_ateachernow. Buttenyearsago I_astudent.2.He_alittleboyfiveyearsago.3.Where_itlastSunday?4.She_atschoolyesterday.二.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Tom_(visit)hisgrandparentslastweek.2.Thetwins_(water)theflowersinthegardenThursdaymorning.3.I_(watch)afilmwithmyfriendlastSunday.4.Myfather_(be)inNew yorklastyear.5.What_(do)youdolastnight?6._(be)thereanypeopleintheclassroomlastweek?7. What_(do)youdojustnow?I_(wash)myclothes.三.按要求改寫句子。1.Weareallhappy.(改成一般過去時(shí))We_allhappy.2.Ivisitedmygrandparentslastweek.(改成疑問句)_4.Iplayedalotofgameswithmyfriendsinthepark.(對劃線部分提問)_5. Ididmyhomeworklastnight(改成疑問句并作肯定否定回答)_6.Thereweresomeducksinthezoolastyear.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)_7. Jackoftendoesmorningexercise.(改成否定句)Jack_often_morningexercise.四.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Thedog_(be)therejustnow.2.Where_(be)thelibrarynow?It_(is)therejustnow.3.It_(be)mybirthdayyesterday.4.Theball_(be)onthegroundjustnow.5.Sally_(go)tovisitamuseumlastweek.6.Myfather_(watch)TVlastFriday.7.I_(go)Londonlastyear.8. Where_(be)youjustnow,Lihong?6A Unit5 Signs姓名： 一，詞組1.at a shopping centre 在購物中心2.be careful 當(dāng)心3.Wet floor. 小心地滑4.a juice shop 一家果汁店5.want some juice 想要一些飲料6.litter everywhere 到處亂丟垃圾7.take it into. 把它帶進(jìn)8.go in 進(jìn)入9.eat noodles in a restaurant 在餐廳吃面條10.smell the flower 聞聞花香11.my mothers birthday 我媽媽的生日12.on an outing 戶外遠(yuǎn)足13.time for lunch 該吃午飯了14.time to have lunch 該吃午飯了15.feel tired and hungry 感覺又累又餓16.look for him 尋找他17.bring some bananas 帶一些香蕉18.sweet grapes 甜葡萄19.walk on 繼續(xù)行走20.look around 四下張望21.design signs 設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)識22.public places 公共場所23.ask and answer 問答24.put in on the wall 把它放在墻上25.No swimming. 禁止游泳26.No climbing. 禁止攀爬27.No smoking. 禁止吸煙28.No eating or drinking. 禁止飲食二句型1. A: What does it mean? 它是什么意思？B: It means the floor is wet. 它的意思是地面潮濕。2. It means you cant smoke here. 它的意思是你不能在這吸煙。3. It means you cant eat or drink here. 它的意思是你不能在這飲食。4. It means you cant litter here. 它的意思是你不能在這亂扔垃圾5. You can read books in the library. 你可以在圖書館看書。 6. They see a lot of monkeys around them. 他們看見在他們周圍有許多猴子。7. A: What do these signs mean? 這些標(biāo)識是什么意思？ B: They mean you cant swim here. 他們的意思是你不能在這游泳。 三，專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一，用所給詞的正確形式填空1There are a lot of public (標(biāo)識).2He (去)to (購物中心)last night.3What the sign (意思是)？It “ ”(意思是禁止游泳).4What the signs (意思)？They “ ”(意思是禁止吸煙)5They are cleaning the f ,because its wet.6“No e or d ”means we cant have bread here.7I p my car near the park just now.8My father every day(吸煙), but (吸煙) is bad for us.9There are a lot of boys a him.10讀準(zhǔn)：little, litter, letter； sign, sing 二用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空：1.He （look）for his school now.2.Dont (speak)loudly.3.Be quiet. The little baby (sleep)4.You cant (litter)here and there.5.You must (go)to bed now.6.I (bring)some bread to my classroom yesterday.7.Ive got some milk (four) breakfast.8.Would you like (drink) some water.9.I dont know how (do) it.10.My sister could (ride) a bike five years ago.11.What the signs (mean)?6A Unit6 Keep our city clean 姓名： 一詞組1. these picture of our city我們的城市的這些圖2. Smoke from cars 汽車排出的煙3.make the air dirty 使空氣變臟 4. black smoke from factories 來自工廠的黑煙5. messy and dirty 又亂又臟 6. in the water 在水里7.the fish are dead 魚死了 8. keep our city clean 保持我們的城市干凈9. take the bus and the metro 乘公交車和地鐵 10. walk to school 步行去上學(xué)11.move some factories away from our city 把一些工廠移出我們的城市 12.put rubbish in the bin 把垃圾放到垃圾箱里13. plant trees 植樹 14. after school 放學(xué)后15.clean and be