英語高中單句改錯專項(xiàng)練習(xí).doc

此文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除高考英語單句短文改錯專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1 單句改錯.（下列句子各有一處錯誤，請改正）1.Now people get a lot of informations from TV.2.German is a European country.3.They didnt want me to do any work at family.4.Yesterday I met an old friend of my father.5.Boys and girls, dont lose hearts. Do better next time.6.They are of different size.7.It is so beautiful place that you must visit it.8.What a terrible weather we have been having!9.It took place in France, an European country.10.Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.2 11.What good time we had last night!12.We shall spend three-day holiday together.13.I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.14.Some parents think useless for girls to go to school.15.When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place.16.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.17.Its important that we should think over before doing anything.18.The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldnt control.19.I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.20.We must take part in the social practice to prepare us well for our future.3 21.The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.22.Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down.23.There was a five-pound note in the pocket of the trousers I had told her to wash it.24.People can hardly do some fishing there.25.I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains.26.I am sure you will find one you like it.27.It was yesterday when he broke the window.28.He had lost his glasses without them he couldnt see.29.Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.30.It starts with choosing a tree from neither a farm or a store.4 31.She never has enough time for that she wants to do.32.I find what I have one shortcoming in my character.33.What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits .34.It didnt matter that I would win or not.35.People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country.36.The development will bring us much more hopes and chances.37.The Olympics are held each four years.38.A summer, Fane traveled abroad.39.I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly.40.I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.5 41.As there is no air or water, there can be no life , too.42.There were too many nice things that I didnt know what to choose.43.He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible.44.I couldnt see as clear as before.45.The water in it is so dirty that it smells terribly.46.I appreciate your help very well.47.You always gave me specially attention and inspired me.48.It was until midnight that it stopped raining.49.People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer.50.He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.6 51.She is a brave and honesty girl.52.It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out.53.It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before.54.He gave me an order worthy 15 million dollars.55.The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly.56.Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college?57.We had guests last night who had not stayed in it ago.58.We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable.59.If you wont want to take a taxi, you can go by bus.60.Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s.7 61.Bad habits not come suddenly.62.I have caught a bad cold for a week and I cant get rid of it.63.Following the road and you will find the store.64.I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him.65.You must do everything you can help them.66.When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away.67.Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs.68.Think perhaps I was too tired, I stood up and was going to sleep.69.I was often tired and watch TV demands little effort.70.The little girl hurried home with the remained money.8 71.His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again.72.It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home.73.She liked it very much and reads it to the class.74.There were over 1000 students attend it.75.Is it likely to be any food at the party on Saturday?76.Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you.77.He spends hours on the telephone, talks to his friends.78.Filling with many people, the room is crowded.79.At the interview there are many people who wait to interviewed for jobs.9 80.It will cost a rocket a hundred thousand years to reach it.81.There used to have a church in front of the school.82.Hope you great success in your work!83.All you can do is encouraging him, show him understanding and offer him advice.84.In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity.85.In a few weeks the story was returned to her.86.It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning.87.I rushed out the house as quickly as I could.88.It is necessary to decide what is worth taking notice.89.I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school.90.She could hardly afford for the medical care.10 91.But we dont seem to have much time to talk about together.92.He was punished because what he had done.93.The ice isnt thick enough for us to skate.94.I gave you my luggage at a quarter of an hour ago.95.I am writing to thank you with your kind help.96.He means to come no earlier as that time.97.We must return back to school this afternoon98.Child as he is, but he knows a lot.99.Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates.100.Thinking he happened to have no work to do, and he came back home.2 單句改錯（下列句子各有兩處錯誤，請改正）1.If you close your eyes, you cant see something, because your eyelids prevent the light enter your eyes2.For our joy, Li Ding, monitor of our class, who was among the winners.3.The only thing I can think is when I am going to get home listen to my music.4.All my classmates are busy prepare for the exam except myself.5.The main problem was in that I always thought in Chinese and tried to translate anything into English.6.I communicated myself thanks to his great kindness.7.I was great delighted to learn that you do very well in the mid-term examination.8.If you learning English, it is not enough only to keep in minds the rules of grammar.9.I get up very early this morning to go to the airport to meet Mr. White, a expert from the USA.10.One and a half year later, I now think English a fun to learn.3 11.I went through the test for many times but I can only answer three out of the twenty questions.12.For instance, on one night, the played strong and loudly music till 4 oclock in the morning.13.Thinking he had no work to do, and my father came back home, quickly finishing his supper and left for the cinema.14.Men have been interesting in the stars ever since they first looked up into sky.15.That is difficulty to say how many people are learning English.16.Three years ago, he was picked out and send to study in abroad.17.Sometimes, I wish I can stay in a quiet place lonely, away from this city for a long time.18.Many years ago, I step into a bookstore for some books I wanted them.19.Having learned why he wanted the book, and the bookseller gave him some writing papers and a new pencil as a gift.20.you can find all kinds information in just a few minute on the internet.4 21.I got know that they were college students travel in china.22.Under the help of him and my classmates, I made some progresses.23.We went to the zoo on last Sunday. There were a lot of visitors stood in front of the ticket window.24. With development of mobile phones, the short message service is becoming more and more popular for us nowadays.25.On the night before my first day, I was much excited to go to sleep and as a result, I got up lately in the morning.26.Three years ago, I was studying to abroad in Japan. It was there where I began reading comic books.27.Have they ever thought of plastic bags do harm our environment?28.It is certainly that Zhang Village will built into a better modern village.29.On the ceremony we made a statement which as grown-ups we should have sense of duty to our society from now on.30.Though the city is modern, but there are still some problems, such as air pollution crowdedness and noisy.Answers:1-5 informations-information; German-Germany; family-home; father-fathers; hearts-heart; 6-10 size-sizes; a place; 刪除a; an-a; 刪除a11-15 a good time; a three-day; that后加it; think后加it; them-it;16-20 showed后加it; think后加it; control后加it; me-myself; us-ourselves;21-25 punish后加me; that-which; 刪除it; some-any; where-which;26-30刪除it; when-that; them-which; 刪除he; neither-either;31-35 that-what; what-that; What-How; that-whether; any后加other;36-40 much-many; each-every; A-One; possibly-possible; particular-particularly;41-45 too-either; too-so; such-as; clear-clearly; terribly-terrible;46-50 well-much; specially-special; was后加not; great-greatly; comfortable-comfortably;51-55 honesty-honest; easy-easier; is后加more; worthy-worth; straightly-straight;56-60 interested-interesting; ago-before; 刪除much; wont-dont; It后加was;61-65 habits后加do; caught-had Following-Follow; rush-rushed; can后加to;66-70 see-sees; moving-moves; think-Thinking; watch-watching; remained-remaining;71-75 ran-run; drove-drive; reads-read; attend-attending; it-there;76-80 not后加being; talks-talking; Filling-Filled; to后加be; cost-take;81-85 have-be; Hope-Wish; encouraging-encourage; In-On; In-After;86-90 刪除on; out后加of notice后加of; 刪除into; 刪除for91-95 刪除about; because后加of; skate后加on; 刪除at; with-for;96-100 as-than; 刪除back; 刪除but; 刪除so; 刪除and;單句改錯（下列句子各有兩處錯誤，請改正）1. something-anything; enter-entering; 2. For-To; 刪除who; 3. think后加 about; home后加to; 4. prepare-preparing; myself-me; 5. 刪除in; anything-everything; 6. myself-my; to-for; 7. great-greatly; do-did; 8. learning-learn; minds-mind; 9. get-got; a-an; 10. year-years; 刪除a; 11. 刪除for; can-could; 12. 刪除on; loudly-loud; 13. 刪除and; finishing-finished; 14. interesting-interested; into后加the; 15. That-It; difficulty-difficult; 16. send-sent; 刪除in; 17. can-could; lonely-alone; 18. step-stepped; 刪除them; 19. 刪除and; papers-paper; 20. kinds后加of; minute-minutes; 21. got后加to; traveling; 22. Under-With; progresses-progress; 23. 刪除on; stood-standing; 24. With后加the; for-with; 25.much-too; lately-late; 26. 刪除to; where-that; 27. 刪除of; harm后加to; 28. certainly-certain; will后加be; 29. which-that; have后加a; 30. 刪除but; noisy-noise英語短文改錯【命題趨向】短文改錯是一項(xiàng)主要測試考生的判斷能力，觀察能力、糾錯能力語言基礎(chǔ)知識及語言的綜合運(yùn)用能力。短文改錯的趨勢：1改錯短文以以記敘文和說明文為主 。2文章內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生生活，沒有生僻詞匯和復(fù)雜的結(jié)構(gòu)，文章簡單易懂，錯誤設(shè)置也很簡單，多為學(xué)生平常作文中常出現(xiàn)的錯誤。3短文一般100詞左右，錯誤有9處。4 常見錯有三種 ；錯詞；多詞； 缺詞；錯詞占60%左右【考點(diǎn)透視】一錯詞的熱點(diǎn)1動詞時態(tài) 語態(tài) 非謂語 ；主謂關(guān)系2聯(lián)系詞關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞；連詞；連接詞3名詞可數(shù)名詞 、不可數(shù)名詞，可數(shù)名字的單復(fù)數(shù)變化。4介詞介詞和動詞的搭配錯誤5形容詞/副詞詞類錯用6冠詞定冠詞和不定冠詞的錯用7代詞人稱代詞；物主代詞；反身代詞8慣用法固定句型，固定短語。二多詞和缺詞熱點(diǎn)1. 冠詞2.介詞3.副詞4.代詞5.關(guān)聯(lián)詞6.小品詞 to【例題解析】一錯詞1.動詞錯誤：（1）時態(tài)和語態(tài)、主謂一致的錯誤?！?】整體時態(tài)：*We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B& B hotel before .定語從句的時態(tài)在主句之前發(fā)生，故have改為had。*High over the water ,they discover a hole in the balloon .The hole became bigger and bigger.全篇使用過去時態(tài)，故改discover- -discovered【3】主謂一致*Having fun with their friends make them happy .動名詞短語做主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式makes。*But the most wonderful thing about jack were his musical ability。主語為the most wonderful thing 故此，系詞為was*But not all information are good to society .主語不可數(shù)，所以動詞用is。（2.）動詞錯誤：*In American big cities ,thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games .(buy)根據(jù)句子意思，數(shù)千人買票去看比賽。故sell改為 buy。（3）非謂語動詞【1】動名詞錯誤*I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future.(seeing)解析：to 為介詞，故此see改為seeing* Not only it makes us grow up tall and strong but also gives us a sense of fair play and team spirit .解析：主語應(yīng)為動名詞，故Play football改為Playing football【2】現(xiàn)在分詞*The air keeps the balloon up was escaping quickly and the balloon was coming down .解析：分詞做定語，故keeps 改為keeping*I found a small house standing in a field with a light shone from the sitting room.解析：with a light shone 改為with a light shining。a light和shining為主動關(guān)系?！?】不定式*I just want to thank you for helping me becoming a different person.(become)解析：help sb do sth 故改becoming為 become*He did not want share things with others .解析：want to share sth . want后可跟不定式做賓語。【4】過去分詞*I have some records giving to me as birthday gifts .解析：have sth done , some records和give是被動關(guān)系，故改為given。2連詞錯誤：*I came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light .解析：根據(jù)句意，“我看到他們中的一個人走進(jìn)廚房，并且打開燈?！眱蓚€分句子之間是并列關(guān)系。故改but為and*We would return at night to hear that hed picked up from the radio in the day .解析：考查賓語從句，pick up 缺賓語，故改that 為what*The classes helped me understand what the world works解析：根據(jù)句子意思，“這些課程有助于我了解世界是怎么運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)的”故改what 為how。3.形容詞/副詞錯用：*You always gave me specially attention .解析：名詞應(yīng)該被形容詞special修飾。*It is real a good chance to have met all of you here .解析：副詞really修飾系詞，故改real為really。*My hometown has taken on a new look .How great it has changed !解析：great修飾動詞，故改為：greatly4.冠詞錯誤：*This is my first visit to a American family .(an)解析：American 第一個音標(biāo)的音素是元音，故用an .*Each player must obey captain ,who is the leader of the team .解析：有定語修飾，the特指captain .*Suddenly ,I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd .解析：固定搭配catch sight of .故此去掉冠詞a。5.代詞錯誤：【1】反身代詞*I just smiled to me and thought ,解析：主語和賓語相同，故此memyself ?！?】形容詞性物主代詞*Besides ,the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively and interesting .(his -their)解析：主語是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，因此try ones best【3】it/that/them /us*I thought that was dull to watch a game in which players kicked a ball to each other .解析：that不可以做形式主語，故改為it。*It was about noon when when we arrived at the foot of the mountain .The three of them were very excited .前后人稱錯誤。故此改them為us .6.名詞單復(fù)數(shù)和名詞的所有格的錯誤*She marked strictly on students performance .(students)解析：根據(jù)句意，學(xué)生們的表演，故改為students performance*Physics is one of the most difficult subject for us (subjects )解析：one of說明后面為復(fù)數(shù)形式。*We practice three times every week and often watch football match on TV together .解析：常?？幢荣?，故此match改為matches.* I have no papers to write on .解析：紙不可數(shù)，所以改為paper7.介詞錯誤*He left Shanghai at a cold night.解析：一天的部分被修飾時，介詞用on,*I am a new comer of a small town.解析：根據(jù)句子意思，來自一個小鎮(zhèn)come from a small town .* I was caught by the rain last night解析：固定短語be caught in the rain 遇上雨。8.語意錯誤*Thousands sell tickets to watch football or basketball games .解析：句子意思：數(shù)千人賣掉票去看足球或者籃球比賽。故此錯誤，sellbuy*Not all people like to work and everyone like to play .解析：句子意思：并非所有的人都喜歡工作，并且所有的人喜歡玩。語意錯誤，應(yīng)該為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，andbut二多余詞多詞一般為：冠詞/連詞/介詞/系詞be 助詞等?！?】連詞多余：*They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning .解析：連詞多余，故此去掉 (that)，原句是狀語從句。【2】介詞多余：*The crowd waiting for to greet them in England was very surprised .(for)解析：沒有賓語，所以去掉for?！?】冠詞多余：*Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.解析：固定短語，catch sight of :偶然看見。【4】系詞/助詞多余：*My mother was asked : “Have you taken medicine ?”解析：根據(jù)句意，是媽媽問：故為主動語態(tài)。三：缺詞缺詞一般為：冠詞/連詞/介詞/系詞be 助詞/【1】缺介詞*He was looking for a glass the cupboard (in)解析：根據(jù)句意，in the cupboard 做狀語?！?】缺冠詞*However ,the popular teacher is at same time the one who should be strict with students .(the)解析：形容詞same 和the 搭配使用,故給same前加 the?！?】缺連接詞*In one class ,I learned it rained (why)解析：根據(jù)句子意思可知，缺連接詞，句意為：“在一節(jié)課上，我知道了下雨的原因”。【4】缺系詞*What your favorite sport ? (is)解析：句子中缺系詞，在What加is .此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷，如無錯誤，在刻行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（）；如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤），則按下列清況改正；該行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉，在該行在邊橫線上寫出該詞，并也用斜線劃掉。該行缺一詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。該行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下面劃一橫線，在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞注意：原行沒能錯的不要改Passage 1 I went out to see film with my brother after 1_supper .By our way to the cinema ,we met an American 2._girl named Alice ,she had got lost and looked very 3._anxious .We went up to see that was the matter .We 4_then took him to the hotel .While going there5_I told her the great change that had taken place 6_in our country in the past few years but Alice told 7_us a lot about the youth in America8._ Although we miss the film , we felt very happy 9_for it we had not only helped Alice get out of trouble 10_also knew something abut the States We see Englishcan strengthen understanding and friendship .Passage 2Today I showed some foreign friend around our city. 1._We started off in car from the Friendship Hotel at 8:00 a. m. 2._We first got to Jinshan Park. We are all struck by its 3._beautiful flowers on show. Then, we visited the City Museum. 4._We saw plenty of valuable things, from that we learned a lot 5._about the city. After that, they drove to Jinshan Temple. That is 6._a beautiful place of interest in our city, but there we enjoyed 7._the wonderfully scenery of the sea. We had a delicious lunch at the 8._seafood Restaurant and we returned back at noon.All the foreign 9._friends were pleased with my arrangement. We did have the 10_wonderful tim