人教版高中英語6重要詞匯單詞總結(jié).doc

Unit1 Art Book SixA. Words formation: (30x1)1.faith n.信任，信念 faithful adj.忠實(shí)的 faithfully adv.忠實(shí)地2. typical adj.典型的；有代表性的 type n.種類 v.打字 3. evident adj.明顯的，明白的 evidence n. 證據(jù)；跡象，征兆4. adopt v.采用，采納；收養(yǎng) adoption n. 采用，采納；收養(yǎng)5. possess v.擁有；具有 possession n.擁有；(pl.)財(cái)產(chǎn)6. appeal v.n. 有感染力；呼吁 appealing adj. 有魅力的，有吸引力的7. predict v.預(yù)言，預(yù)測 prediction n.8. exhibition n.展覽，陳列；展覽會 exhibit v.9. scholar n. 學(xué)者 scholarship n. 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金10. prefer v.偏愛，喜愛 preference n.11. civilization n. 文明 civilize v. 教化，使開化 civilized adj. 有教養(yǎng)的；文明的 12. Egypt n.埃及 Egyptian adj.埃及的；埃及人的13. sign n. 標(biāo)記，痕跡；v. 簽署 signature n.簽名，署名14.technique n.技巧，技能 technology n. 科技B. Write down the Chinese meanings of the following words: (18x1)1. abstract n.摘要 adj.抽象的，深?yuàn)W的 2. conventional adj.常規(guī)的；傳統(tǒng)的 3. controversial adj.爭議的，爭論的 4. critic n.評論家；批評者 5. contemporary adj.當(dāng)代的，同時(shí)代的6. permanent adj.永久的；持久的7. allergic adj.對.過敏的8. delicate adj.精致的；脆弱的；柔弱的9. aggressive adj.好斗的，侵略的10.committee n.委員會11.reputation n.名聲，名譽(yù)12. consequently adj.因而，所以13. fragrant adj.香的；令人愉快的14. gallery n.美術(shù)館，畫廊15. figure n.數(shù)字；身材；畫像16. visual adj.視覺的，看得見的17. display v.展示，陳列；顯露18. realistic adj. 現(xiàn)實(shí)的；逼真的C. Phrases: (14x2)1.by coincidence 巧合地 3. social changes_社會的變化 5.have faith in相信 7. in the flesh 本人；活著的 2. be accepted as被認(rèn)為是 4. 5000 years of civilization 五千年的文明6.the admission price 票價(jià) 8. leave sth. to sb._把某物留給某人 9. a bunch of flowers 一束花10. in the early/late 19th century 在19世紀(jì)的早期/晚期 11. make an attempt to do 努力，嘗試做某事12.be well worth a visit/visiting很值得一去，值得一游13.on (the ) one handon the other hand一方面另一方面 14.a great deal of marble 大量的大理石（只加不可數(shù)名詞）D. Translation: (3x8)1. 我真希望我能夠按照他們原本的樣子畫出大自然和人物。I wish I were able to paint nature and people as they really were. 2. 要是沒有專家詳細(xì)的講解的話，那些展出的藝術(shù)作品就不能那樣強(qiáng)烈地吸引我們。Without the experts detailed explanation, those art works on exhibition couldnt have appealed to us so much. 3.如果我昨晚不熬夜的話，我現(xiàn)在就不會這么困。 If I hadnt stayed up late last night, I wouldnt be so sleepy now.Unit2 Poems B. Words formation: (38x1)1.poetry n.詩（總稱） poetic adj.有詩意的 poem n.詩歌 poet n. 詩人2. rhyme n.韻，押韻 v 押韻 rhythm n.節(jié)奏 rhythmic adj. 有節(jié)奏的，有規(guī)律的3. emotion n.情感，情緒，感情 emotional adj. 情緒激動(dòng)的，情緒上的4. repetition n. 重復(fù)，反復(fù)，循環(huán) repeat v. 重復(fù)5. endless adj.無窮的，無止境的 end (v. n.vt) 終點(diǎn)，結(jié)束 ending n.電影、故事的結(jié)局終結(jié)6. warm adj. 溫暖的，熱情的 warmly adv. 溫暖地，熱情地 warmth n. 暖和，溫暖7.sorrow n. 悲傷，悲痛，懊悔 sorrowful adj. 悲傷的 The words above are more or less concerning poetry writing. 8. translate v.翻譯 translation n.翻譯 translator n.翻譯家9. transform v.轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)變； transformation n.轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)變 transformer n. 變形金剛，促使改變的人或物 transformable adj. 可變形的前綴 trans 表示跨越、轉(zhuǎn)變，類似的詞還有：transport, transplant（移植）, transfer(轉(zhuǎn)移，調(diào)動(dòng)) 10. scholar n. 學(xué)者 scholarship n. 獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金11. sponsor v.發(fā)起，舉辦，倡議，贊助 n. 贊助人，倡議者 sponsorship n. 贊助后綴 ship 可以構(gòu)成名詞。類似的詞還有：friendship, relationship, championship, hardship 12. minimum n.最低限度，最少量，最小數(shù) opp. maximum. n. 最高限度，最大數(shù)13. bride n.新娘 bridegroom n.新郎14. bare adj. 赤裸的，光禿的 barely adv.幾乎沒有15.appropriate adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)?，正?dāng)?shù)?appropriately adj. 適當(dāng)?shù)?，正?dāng)?shù)?B Write down the Chinese meaning of the following words (8x1)1 tick vt 給.標(biāo)記號 2 concrete adj 具體的3 contradictory adj 引起矛盾的 4 tease vi vt 取笑，招惹5 branch n. 枝條，支流，部門 6 eventually adv. 最終7 section n. 部分 8 librarian n. 圖書館館長（管理員） C. Phrases: (12x2)1. 表達(dá)自己的感情 express oneself 2. 有意義，講得通 make sense 3. 熬夜 stay up 4. 最少量的 the minimum of 5.對合適 be appropriate for 9 發(fā)出，放走 let out 10.一天天地 day by day11 傳達(dá)感情 convey emotions 12 一種靈活的模式 a flexible pattern 6.有可能贊助運(yùn)動(dòng)會 be likely to sponsor the sports meet 7.用鉆石交換文憑 exchange a diamond for a diploma8.把這首詩翻譯成德語 translate the poem into GermanD Sentences （3 x10）1 讓這位鋼琴家傷心的是，如果他比賽的時(shí)候不緊張的話，他本可以贏得冠軍的。To the pianists sorrow, if he had taken it easy in the competition, he could have won the championship.2 有各種各樣的理由說明為什么唐詩很受中國人，特別是小孩子的歡迎。There are various reasons why the Tang poetry is popular with Chinese people, kids in particular.3.如果陽光很容易轉(zhuǎn)換成能量的話，我們就不用擔(dān)心用完石油了If the sunshine can be easily transformed into energy, we wont be afraid of running out of oil.Unit 3 A healthy life C. Words formation: (39x1)1.cigar n.雪茄 cigarette n. 香煙2. stress n. 壓力，緊張，重音 stressful adj. 帶來壓力的 stressed adj.感到有壓力的3. ban n.禁止，禁令vt. 取締，查封 banned (過去式，過去分詞) 4. breath n. 呼吸 breathe v. breathless adj. 氣喘吁吁的，屏息的5. normal adj. 正常的opp. abnormal 6. fit adj. 合適的，健康的 opp. unfit fitness n. 7.strong adj. 強(qiáng)壯的 strength n. 力量 strengthen vt. 加強(qiáng)，鞏固，變強(qiáng)8. weak adj. 虛弱的 weaken vt.(使)削弱，變?nèi)?.desperate adj. 絕望的，拼命的 desperately adv. 10. disappointed adj. 感到失望的disappointing adj. 令人失望的disappointment n. 失望11. embarrassed adj. 感到尷尬的embarrassing adj. 令人尷尬的embarrassment n. 尷尬12.survive vt.幸存 survival n. 幸存survivor n.幸存者13. legal adj. 合法的 illegal adj. 非法的14. male adj. 男性的 female adj. 女性的15. effect n. 效果，影響 effective adj. 有效的effectively adv. ineffective adj. 無效的B Write down the Chinese meaning of the following words (10x1)1 withdrawal n. 收回，撤退，戒毒 2 alcohol n./alcoholic adj. 酒，酒精/酒(的)，酒精(的) 3 comprehension n. 理解（力） 4 automatic adj. /automatically adv. 無意識的/地，自動(dòng)的/地5 abortion n. 流產(chǎn)，中途失敗 6 adolescent adj. n. / adolescence n. 青春期的，青少年 / 青春期7 prejudice n. 偏見 8. bad-tempered adj. 脾氣暴躁的，易怒的9. needle n. （注射器的）針頭，針10. appendix (pl. appendice) n. 附錄，附件C. Phrases: (15x2)1. 是身心健康的 be mentally and physically healthy/ be healthy in both body and mind2. 決定哪天辭職 decide on a day to quit 3. 處于危險(xiǎn)中 at risk / in danger4. 一個(gè)真正健康的人a truly healthy person 5. 對肺有傷害 do damage to lungs6. 健康問題 health issues7. 為沉溺于網(wǎng)絡(luò)感到慚愧 feel ashamed of the addiction to Internet 8. 身心健康（名詞詞組）mental and physical health9. 冒著被感染艾滋病的危險(xiǎn) run/ take the risk of getting infected with AIDS10.列化學(xué)家的名單 make a list of chemists11. 冒險(xiǎn)(不及物動(dòng)詞詞組) take risks / a risk 12. 養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣 get into the habit of 13. 濫用毒品, 嗜毒drug abuse14. 盡管很努力in spite of all the efforts15. 習(xí)慣了做個(gè)人判斷get accustomed to making personal judgementD Sentences （3 x7）1 由于同伴壓力，青少年很可能吸煙上癮。Adolescents are likely to get addicted to cigarette due to peer pressure.2 戒煙真難啊！但是幾百萬人都成功地戒掉了煙，所以你也能。How tough it is to quit smoking! But millions have managed to quit and so can you.3.一個(gè)真正健康的人是一個(gè)身心健康的人。A truly healthy person is a person who is mentally and physically healthy.A truly healthy person is a person who is healthy in both body and mind.Unit 4 Global warmingD. Words formation: (40x1)1.consume vt.消費(fèi)，耗盡，吃完 consumer n. 顧客2. tend vi./vt. 趨向，易于，照顧 tendency n. 傾向，趨勢 3.oppose vt.反對，與（某人）較量 opposed adj.反對的，對立的 opposing adj.獨(dú)立的，對抗的 opposite adj.相反的 opposition n.反對4. environmental adj. 環(huán)境的 environment n. 環(huán)境 environmentalist _n. 環(huán)境保護(hù)論者5. consequence n. 結(jié)果，后果，影響consequent adj.作為結(jié)果的 consequently adv.6. state vt. 陳述，說明 n./adj.狀態(tài)，國家/國家的 statement n.聲明，陳述7.steady adj. 平穩(wěn)的，穩(wěn)固的 steadily adv. steadiness n.穩(wěn)定性8. economical adj. 節(jié)約的，經(jīng)濟(jì)的 economically adv. economic adj.經(jīng)濟(jì)上的 economics n.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)economy n. 經(jīng)濟(jì) economist n.經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家9.pollution n. 污染，弄臟 pollute v.污染 polluted adj.受污染的 10. electrical adj. 電的，與電有關(guān)的electric adj. 用電的electricity n. 電，電力 electronic adj.電子的11. educator n. 教育工作者，教育家educate v.教育educated adj.受過教育的 education n. 教育12.disagreement n.分歧，不一致 disagree v.不同意 opp.( n.)agreementB Write down the Chinese meaning of the following words (10x1)1. byproduct n. 副產(chǎn)品 2. natural phenomenon n.自然現(xiàn)象 3. fossil fuel n. 化石燃料 4. methane n. 甲烷，沼氣5. catastrophe n. 大災(zāi)難，浩劫 6. drought n. 旱災(zāi)7. famine n. 饑荒 8. commitment n.承諾，交托，信奉9. appliance n. 用具，工具，器具 10. individual n. 個(gè)人，個(gè)體C. Phrases: (15x2)1. 這件事是如何發(fā)生的？ How did it come about?2. 同意，贊成，訂購 subscribe to 3. 大量的 quantities of4. 與-相比 compared to/with 5. 這是一件好事 It is a positive thing6. 反對 be opposed to7. 神清氣爽 refresh oneself8. 瀏覽，匆匆看 glance at/over/through9. 大體上 on the whole10.忍受污染 put up with pollution11. 代表我們學(xué)校 on behalf of our school12.溫室效應(yīng) greenhouse effect 13.發(fā)展中國家 the developing countries14.電器設(shè)備 an electrical appliance15 平均 on (the/an) averageD Sentences （4 x5）1 他們贊同這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)：正是由于越來越多的燃燒化石燃料導(dǎo)致了二氧化碳的增加。They subscribe to this view that it is due to the burning of more and more fossil fuels that has resulted in this increase in carbon dioxide .2毫無疑問.眾人拾柴火焰高。There is no doubt that together, individuals can make a difference.3.這意味著更多的大氣在大氣層中積累，從而引起全球氣溫上升。It means that more heat energy tends to build up in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to keep on going up.4.只要人們盡量去買節(jié)約能源和回收材料制成的物品，那么他們的貢獻(xiàn)是有價(jià)值的。Peoples contribution counts so/as long as they try to buy things that are economical with energy and made from recycled materials.Unit 5 Book 6 The Power of NatureA. Word Formation1. erupt v 爆發(fā)；突然發(fā)生 eruption n （火山、戰(zhàn)爭）爆發(fā)2. equipment n設(shè)備；裝備 equip v裝備；配備3. appoint v任命；委派；約定 appointment n 任命；委任；約定4. database n數(shù)據(jù)庫；資料庫 data n 資料；數(shù)據(jù)5. evaluate v評估；評價(jià)；估計(jì) evaluation n 評估；評價(jià)；評價(jià)報(bào)告6. absolute adj絕對的；完全的 absolutely adv絕對地；完全地 7 .threat n 恐嚇；威脅 threaten v 恐嚇；威脅 8 .fog n 霧 foggy adj 多霧的9. panic n/v panicked,（過去式/過去分詞） panicking （動(dòng)詞ing形式）10. anxious adj憂慮的；不安的 anxiety n擔(dān)心；焦慮；渴望11. vary v 呈現(xiàn)不同；使有變化 variety n 多變（性）；多樣化various adj不同種類的；各種各樣的12.diverse adj多種多樣的；不同的 diversity n多種多樣；多樣性13.bathe v洗澡；游泳 bath n 洗澡；沐浴14. persuasion n信服；說服 persuade v勸說；說服 persuasive adj能說服人的；有說服力的；令人信服的B. Write down the Chinese meaning of the following words1. volcanology 火山學(xué) 2. volcanologist 火山學(xué)家 3.questionnaire 問卷；調(diào)查表4. hurricane 颶風(fēng)；風(fēng)暴 5.observatory 觀象臺；天文臺；氣象臺 6.tornado 龍卷風(fēng)；旋風(fēng)7. tsunami 海嘯 8. typhoon 臺風(fēng) 9.protective suits 防護(hù)服C.Useful phrases1. 與相比 compared to/with 2. 不擋道 out of the way 3. 擋道 in the way4. 剛要be about to do sth 5. （克服困難）前進(jìn) make ones way to/towards6. 隨.而不同 vary fromto 7. 有天賦 have a gift for 8. 出生地 be home to9. 評估信息 evaluate the informati