補(bǔ)全對(duì)話知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí).doc

交際用語(yǔ)常見(jiàn)話題句式盤(pán)點(diǎn)一 社會(huì)交往A Hi!/ Hello! Good morning/ afternoon / evening How are you ? How are you doing ?.Please say hello to your parents.Please give my love / best wishes to BobB Hi!/ Hello! Good morning/ afternoon / evening Fine, thanks, and you ? Very well, thank you.2介紹A My name is Jim. Im a student. Im from England. This is Mr./Mrs./Miss./Ms Brown. Id like you to meet Tom.B Hello! How do you do ? Nice/ Glad/ Pleased to meet/ see you.3 告別 Bye./ Good bye./ Bye-bye. Good night. See you late/ then / tomorrow/ soon. Im sorry I have to go now. Im afraid I must be leaving now.4 感謝和應(yīng)答A Thank you (very much). Thanks a lot. Thank you for your help. Its very kind / nice of you. B Its a pleasure. My pleasure. Thats Ok./ Thats all right. Youre welcome. Dont mention it. 5道歉和應(yīng)答A Sorry./ Im sorry. Excuse me, please. I beg your pardon. Im sorry to interrupt you. Im sorry that Im B Thats Ok. Its all right.Never mind.It doesnt matter. Its nothing.6 邀請(qǐng)和應(yīng)答 A Would you like to go for a walk ?May I invite you to dinner ?What /How about having a picnic ? B1) OK. Thank you.Id like that, thanks.Yes, Id love to.That would be very nice.2)No, thank you.Its very nice of you, but your mother is ill.Id love to, but Im afraid I have no time.Im sorry I cant. What about another time 7請(qǐng)求和應(yīng)答 A May I come in ? Could I use your bike ?Would you mind my/me smoking here ?Could you please close the window? B1)Yes, please. Sure./ Certainly. Thats all right. Of course you can. Go ahead. 2) Im sorry, its not allowed. Im afraid not. Youd better not.8祝愿和祝賀及應(yīng)答 A Have a good day/ time. Have a good journey / trip. Good luck! Enjoy yourself ! Best wishes to you! Happy Birthday! /Merry Christmas! / Happy New Year! Wish you all the success! Well done! Congratulations! B Thank you. You, too. The same to you.9 提供幫組和應(yīng)答 A Can I help you ? What can I do for you ? Would you like me to help you ? Let me help you.B 1) Yes, please.Thank you, that would be nice. Thank you for your help. 2) No, thanks.Thank you all the same.Thats very kind of you, but I can do it myself.10 約會(huì) A Will you be free tomorrow ? Do you have time this afternoon ? How about tomorrow morning ? When/ Where shall we meet ? Could we meet at 4:30? Lets make it at 4:30.B 1)Yes, Ill be free then. All right, See you thene free 2) Im afraid I have no time. Sorry, I wont be free then. But Ill be free tomorrow.11 打電話A Hello！May I speak to Tom? Is that Liu Xing speaking ? Can I leave a message? I will call back later. Ill ring him/her up again.B Hello! This is Mary speaking. Hold the line, please. Hold on, please. Just a moment, please. Hello! Whos speaking ? Sorry, he/she isnt here right now. Can I take a message ? Sorry, I cant hear you. Sorry, Im afraid you have the wrong number.12 就餐A Would you like something to eat? What would you like to have ? Would you like some more fish? Help yourself to some fish.B 1) Yes. Id like a drink. I like green tea. Id like rice and chicken. Just a little, please. Can I have some more soup?2) No, thank you .Ive had enough. Im full, thank you .13 就醫(yī)A Whats the matter ?/ Whats wrong ? Do you have a fever? How long have you been like this ?Its nothing serious.Take this medicine three times a day.You will be all right./ well soon.B I have a headache/ cough/ fever. I feel terrible. /awful. I dont feel well. Ive got a pain here. It hurts here. I cant sleep well,14 購(gòu)物 A Can/ May I help you ? What can I do for you? How many /much would you like ? What about this one? What color/ size/ kind would you like ? Heres your change. B I want / Id like a pair of shoes. How much is it / are they ? May I try it on ? Its too big/ small. Sorry, its too expensive. Do you have any other colors/ sizes/ kinds? Two kilos, please. Thats fine. Ill take it Just have a look. Well, I ll think about it.15 問(wèn)路和指路 A Excuse me, Wheres the washroom? Can you tell me how to go to the post office? Which bus goes to the Water Park?Excuse me, Can you tell me the way to the post office?How can I get to No.4 Middle School ? B 1) Its over there. Go down/along this street until you see t he tall building. Turn right/left at the third turning. How is the weather in Beijing ?You cant miss it.Youd better take a taxi2) Sorry, I dont know, Im a stranger here.16 談?wù)撎鞖?A Whats the weather like ? What a cold day today! B Its sunny/cloudy/ windy/ rainy/ .Its getting cool/hot/warm.17語(yǔ)言交際困難 Pardon? I beg your pardon? I dont understand. Sorry, I cant follow you. Can you speak more slowly ? How do you say in English ? I dont know the word in English. How do you spell it ? Im sorry I only know a little English.18 詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間，星期， 日期及其應(yīng)答 A What time is it now?/Whats the time now? What time is it by your watch ? What day is it today? Whats the date today? B Its about ten. Its Monday. Its September 10th.19 勸告 Youd better go to see the doctor. You should listen to and read English everyday. You need to buy a Chinese-English dictionary. Dont rush/ hurry/push. Please stand in line.20 建議 Lets go and have a look. What/ How about a picnic this Sunday ? Why dont you buy a computer ? Why not go to a movie ?21 標(biāo)識(shí)語(yǔ)和提示語(yǔ) Airport Public Place Office No entry. Please drive carefully. No parking. Open for business as usual. Free of charge No smoking. No swimming. Its dangerous. Be careful! Dont touch.二 態(tài)度1 同意和不同意1) Sure./ Certainly./ Of course./ All right. / I agree./ No problem. / Thats a good idea./ Yes, I think so. 2) No way. / Of course not. / I dont agree. / I dont think so. / Im afraid not.2肯定和不肯定1) Im sure. Im sure of that.2) Im not sure of that.Im not sure whether/if she can come.Maybe you are right. Perhaps she is at home now. Its hard to say.3表?yè)P(yáng)和鼓勵(lì)及應(yīng)答1） Very good!Well done! Wonderful!Excellent!You speak English very well!Come on!Keep trying!You can do it!3) Thank you.Ok. Ill try it again.三 情感 1 高興 How wonderful / nice! Thats lovely./ great/ wonderful! Im so happy. Its well done. Im pleased to know that.2 憂慮Whats wrong?Whats the matter ?Anything wrong?What should we do ?Are you worried about your health ?3 安慰Dont be afraid. Dont worry.Its quite all right.Itll be Ok.4 滿(mǎn)意Good! Well done! Perfect!Thats fine.Thats better.Thats good enough.Im pleased with your spoken English.5 遺憾Im so sorry!Its a great pity!What a shame!Thats too bad!6 同情Im so sorry!Im so sorry about your illness. Im sorry to hear that.7 恐懼Help!How terrible!Im afraid of that dog.Im frightened.補(bǔ)全對(duì)話練習(xí)題根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從方框中所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 （ A ）A: Hi, Betty! _1B: Yes. I went there with my parents. A: _2.B: Wonderful. Many famous singers sang at the concert._3A: What does it mean ?B: The concert was held for collecting money for poor children._4A: Thats true.B: I think people all over the world should help them. A: _5. A Thats right.B What did you think of it ?C You know many children in the world dont have enough food.D Did you go to the concert last night ?E How did you go there ?F It was called “Saving the Children “.G You re welcome.（B） A : Hello, Peter!_1B: Yes, Im crazy about movies, especially American movies.A: _2 I think American movies are wonderful. But before I study English , I seldom watch the movies of other countries. B:_3A: Im interested in comedies. I think theyre pretty good. And I also like talk shows. I always think theyre fantastic. B: _4 I think theyre boring. A: Oh, Im a little hungry. Lets go to the Garden Restaurant to have supper.B: Great. I like the restaurant. _5A: I agree with you. A What kind of movies do you like ?B I cant stand talk shows.C Do you like movies?D Whats the matter?E So am I . F Why do you think so ?G Its music makes me relaxed. ( C) A: Hi, Mike! Youre reading the novel again.B: Yes, John. Ive never been tired of it.A:_1B: Three times. Every time I read it , I can learn something new. A: Really?_2B; Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer.A: _3 He is also my favourite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it.B: OK, here you are! What do you think of this novel?A:_4 I havent seen such a novel for long. Where did you buy it ?B: In the Xinhua Bookshop.A: I dont know where it is. _5B: No, Only ten minutes walk from here, next to the Peoples Cinema.A: Oh, I see. Im going there to get one, too. Thank you!B: Youre welcome.A I have already finished reading.B H