北師大版高中英語必修三學(xué)案 Uniit 7 Period Five.doc

period fivecommunication workshop，culturecorner & bulletin board.單詞檢測1stadium n運(yùn)動場，體育場2debate n辯論，爭論3local adj.當(dāng)?shù)氐模胤叫缘?bay n海灣，灣5wildlife n野生生物6disagree vi.不同意，意見不合.短語檢測1disagree with不同意；不一致2give opinions發(fā)表觀點(diǎn)3prepare for為做準(zhǔn)備4in ones opinion在某人看來5up to到(某個數(shù)量)；到為止；直到6in addition to除之外(還)7on board到/在船(火車、飛機(jī)等)上8bring back帶回1write a report about a place you have visited.寫一篇關(guān)于你觀光過的地方的報道。2from then on，they were happy to follow zheng he wherever he led them.從那時起，不管鄭和領(lǐng)著他們?nèi)ツ睦铮麄兌几市那樵傅馗?when he died in 1435，the stories of his travels made him one of chinas most famous sailors.當(dāng)鄭和1435年去世時，有關(guān)他航行的故事使他成為了中國最著名的海員之一。1debate n& v辯論；爭論(1)(原句)prepare for and take part in a debate.準(zhǔn)備并參加一個辯論。(2)we must debate the question with the rest of the members.我們必須和其他成員討論那個問題。歸納拓展beyond debate無可爭辯open the debate辯論時首先發(fā)言debate (about/on/upon) (doing) sth.討論(做)某事have/hold a debate (with sb.)(與某人)進(jìn)行辯論，展開辯論under debate在辯論中(3)we had a brief debate on whether or not to accept the offer.關(guān)于是否接受提議，我們進(jìn)行了簡短的辯論。(4)this issue is still under debate.這個問題尚在討論中。即時跟蹤(1)我們就這個問題辯論到深夜。we debated on the question till late into the night.(2)the truth of the story is beyond debates.(單句改錯)debatesdebate2disagree vi.不同意，意見不合(1)(原句)i disagree.我不同意。歸納拓展(1)disagree with.意見不一致；與不相稱；與不相宜，不適合disagree with sb.about/on sth.在某件事上跟某人意見不同(2)disagreeable adj.不合意的；難相處的(3)disagreement n意見不一致；不同之處(2)what he says disagrees with the fact.他說的與事實(shí)不符。(3)i often disagree with him about what we ought to do.對于我們應(yīng)該做什么，我常跟他意見不一致。注意：disagree只用作不及物動詞，后既不接不定式，也不接that從句，要表示“不同意做某事”，不用disagree to do sth.，可改用refuse to do sth.；若詞義上需接that 從句，可改用agree的否定式。即時跟蹤(1)恐怕在這個問題上我與你意見不同。im afraid i disagree with you on that.(2)咖啡不合我口味。coffee always disagrees with me.(3)why are you nodding your head if you disagree to？(單句改錯)刪除toon board在船(火車、飛機(jī)等)上；到船上，上火車或飛機(jī)(1)(原句)some of the ships even had earth on board so that the sailors could grow their own crops for food.一些船的甲板上甚至有土地，以便船員們能夠種植一些他們自己的莊稼獲取食物。(2)a small boat drifted in during the night，with no one on board.夜間漂來一條小船，船上沒人。歸納拓展board v.上(車、船、飛機(jī)等)abroad adv.在國外，在海外aboard adv.& prep.在(車、船、飛機(jī))上(3)its said that he has gone abroad to study.據(jù)說他已經(jīng)出國求學(xué)了。(4)the boat is ready to leave.all aboard!船就要開了，請大家上船。即時跟蹤選詞填空(1)three hours later，they pulled the net aboard.(2)my old friend li hua has lived abroad for many years.(3)see me off tomorrow；ill board the plane at 3 pm tomorrow.定語從句的用法(1)(原句)write a report about a place you have visited.寫一篇關(guān)于你觀光過的地方的報道。歸納拓展句中you have visited是省略了關(guān)系代詞that/which的限制性定語從句。關(guān)系代詞who(指人)，which(指物)，that(既可指人也可以指物)，代替先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)賓語時，可以省略，充當(dāng)主語時，不能省略。(2)he is the man (who/that) i saw yesterday?他就是我昨天見的那個人。(3)the package (which/that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的那個包裹快要散開了。即時跟蹤(1)用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空some people who are successful language learners often fail in other fields.there are many sounds which/that have a meaning and yet are not words.(2)there must be something which happened to you.(單句改錯)whichthat.單詞拼寫1we will go to the stadium to watch a football match.2there has been heated debate(爭論) about whether the film should be allowed.3this is a local problem，not a nationwide one.4the shopkeeper managed to get along well with his customers.5we can see a magical view over the calm water of the bay(海灣) from our window.6the area is a great place for wildlife( 野生動物) because it provides food and shelter for them.選詞填空1the big ship can carry up to 1,000 people every time.2in addition to an album，i gave him a pen and a pencil.3he disagreed with his parents on most things.4he brought back some books when he came back from america.5rather than allow the vegetables to go bad，he sold them at half price.完成句子1一方面我是你的經(jīng)理，另一方面，我也是你的朋友。on (the) one hand，i am your manager，and on the other (hand)，i am also your friend.2那是通向你成功的唯一之路。that is the only way that leads to your success.3船上的很多旅客開始與商人討價還價了。many of the tourists on board had begun bargaining with the tradesman.4他們賣掉了房子和汽車準(zhǔn)備出國。theyve sold their house and car in preparation for leaving the country.5我和約翰就這個問題進(jìn)行了辯論。i debated with john upon/about/on the question.語境填詞a)用所提供單詞的正確形式填空1his elder brother exceeds him in intelligence(intelligent)2she seemed to disagree(disagreement) with this decision.3we have been debating(debate) about current affairs all the morning.4are there many tourist attractions(attract) downtown?5they are buying new camping equipment in preparation(prepare) for their trip.b)填寫空白處所需的內(nèi)容(1個單詞)6the class decided to debate on/about/upon the housing question.7the ship set sail after all the crew came on board.8the doctors had to warn her；she must be prepared for the worst.9in addition to these arrangement，extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.10i persuaded him who disagreed with me at first!.閱讀理解who knows about sleep？astronauts.they have to.their bodies are cut off from the outside world that reminds us what time it is.but actually，its even worse than that.an astronaut reported in his diary that he was likely to make mistakes on days following an unusually late bedtime.so nasa started doing some serious research.they quickly realized that were a slave to the outside world.without light and darkness，were unable to regulate (管理) sleep times.because of modern technology，were all living more like astronauts now.light is no longer a function of the sun，but of alwayson indoor lights，tv and computer screens.temperature no longer follows a cycle of cooling at night and warming during the day.is it any wonder that a third of americans have sleep problems?maybe you think this doesnt affect youor at least not much.youre wrong.research done on nonastronauts has shown the same thing.after two weeks of six hours of sleep a night，youre drunk.by the end of two weeks，the sixhour sleepers behaved as badly as those who hadnt slept for 24 hours.but what did they say when asked how they felt? “its not affecting me.” so if you are performing poorly because of sleep problems，you may have no idea.this is a real problem.so what answers did nasa come up with?take an hour to calm down before bed.yes，youre busy.but your time is not more valuable than an astronauts.keep your bedroom dark，cool and free from noise.even if you think “the light doesnt affect you” or “the noise isnt that bad”，it can still affect sleep quality.another advice：forget the alarm clock (鬧鐘) in the morning; set an alarm to remind you to go to bed at night.when it goes off，finish up any work on the computer，and turn off any unnecessary lights.this prevents you from cheating yourself on sleep and allows you to wake up naturally.11what did nasa find about peoples sleep?ait takes a long time to develop regular sleep times.bits strongly influenced by the outside world.cit remains untouched by outside influences.dits hard to change ones sleep habits.答案b解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的“they quickly realized that were a slave to the outside world.without light and darkness，we re unable to regulate (管理) sleep times.”可知，人的睡眠受外界環(huán)境的影響，故選b。12the biggest problem of those who havent enough sleep lies in the fact that .athey cant fall asleep without the lights onbthey dont know whether they sleep wellcthey refuse to regulate their sleep timesdthey get too drunk to sleep well答案b解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段內(nèi)容和第五段的“so if you are performing poorly because of sleep problems，you may have no idea.this is a real problem.”可知，長期缺少睡眠使人們在日常生活中表現(xiàn)不好，但是自己卻意識不到，這是最大的問題，故選b。13what does the underlined sentence in the text mean?ayou should make full use of your time.byou can find the time to get ready to sleep.cyou can sleep later to finish your work first.dyou should learn from astronauts way of sleep.答案b解析推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文的“take an hour to calm down before bed.”可知，這句話的意思是：雖然你很忙，但你的時間總沒有宇航員的珍貴。所以人們應(yīng)該花些時間為入睡做準(zhǔn)備，故選b。14whats the advice on the alarm clock?ause it to remind you to sleep.bput it far away from your bed.cget up immediately when it rings.dpay no attention to it when it rings.答案a解析細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的“forget the alarm clock (鬧鐘) in the morning; set an alarm to remind you to go to bed at night.”可知，作者建議人們用鬧鐘提醒睡覺的時間到了，故選a。.完形填空natisha luke lost her hearing when she was born.luke likes dancing and singing，and 15 as a cashier (收銀員) for a large company.shes also the new “miss deaf utah”the 19yearold girl 16 in utah，and not only won the crown but also was 17 “miss photogenic (最上鏡小姐)”luke was pretty 18 about all the experiences she had.next month shell be competing to be named “miss deaf america”“i want to take part in it 19 it will open many doors for me，and itll be a great 20 ，”she says.“it will also help me get closer to my 21 ，which is to enter a nursing school.” she has always had 22 for kids and wanted to help the sick.she hasnt let deafness stop her from 23 her dreams.luke studied at the desert hills ward church for years，and it 24 influenced her decisions and her 25 of life.it helped her 26 many difficulties that she had to face due to her hearing 27 .whats more，as a spokesperson (代言人) for the 28 ，luke believes she can more effectively (有效地) 29 her message of hope with others.she believes in the positive nature of life.“i focus on my ability 30 than my disability.i look forward to showing other deaf girls how to be positive，and just love 31 for who they are，” she says.“i hope i can 32 others to think positively. 33 my example of positive thinking，i know i can 34 and change lives.” what a great girl! 15a.turns bactscworks dseems答案c解析根據(jù)下文“for a large company”可知，她在一個大公司做收銀員。work as擔(dān)當(dāng)職位。故選c。16a.completed bcompetedcorganised dmatched答案b解析根據(jù)下文“and not only won the crown”可知，這個19歲的女孩在猶他州比賽。compete競爭，比賽。故選b。17a.recovered breceivedcnamed dreplaced答案c解析根據(jù)下文“be named miss deaf america”可知，這個19歲的女孩在猶他州競爭，不僅獲得了桂冠，而且被命名為最上鏡小姐。name命名。故選c。18a.excited bworriedcsurprised dhopeful答案a解析根據(jù)上下文，可知luke對于她的經(jīng)歷感到興奮。excited感到興奮的。故選a。19a.though bwhilecwhen dbecause答案d解析我要參加它，因?yàn)樗梢越o我打開很多門。表示因果關(guān)系，用because。故選d。20a.purpose bexperiencecopinion dskill答案b解析根據(jù)上文“all the experiences she had”可知，她認(rèn)為這是一次很棒的經(jīng)歷。experience經(jīng)歷。故選b。21a.point bdreamcduty dstyle答案b解析根據(jù)下文“which is to enter a nursing school”可知，這會幫助她更接近夢想。dream夢想。故選b。22a.need bhelpcpity dlove答案d解析她也愛孩子，想幫助病人。love愛。故選d。23a.satisfying bconsideringcspreading drealizing答案d解析realize意識到，實(shí)現(xiàn)。她不會讓失聰阻止她實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想。故選d。24a.hardly bstronglycseriously deventually答案b解析根據(jù)下文“it helped her many difficulties that she had to face due to her hearing.”可知，在the desert hills ward church學(xué)習(xí)對她的決定影響很大。strongly強(qiáng)烈地。故選b。25a.view bmemorycsense dposition答案a解析它強(qiáng)烈地影響她的決定和人生觀。view觀點(diǎn)。故選a。26a.give up bdeal withccare about dlook for答案b解析它幫助她應(yīng)付由于失聰不得不面對的困難。deal with處理，應(yīng)付。故選b。27a.limit bdeathcdanger dloss答案d解析根據(jù)上文“natisha luke lost her hearing when she was born.”可知，她是失聰?shù)摹oss缺失，損失。故選d。28a.weak bpoorcdeaf dblind答案c解析根據(jù)上文“natisha luke lost her hearing when she was born.”可知，luke作為聾啞人的代言人。deaf聾的。故選c。29a.share bchangeccollect ddivide答案a解析luke相信她能更有效地和他人分享希望的消息。share分享。故選a。30a.better bothercrather dless答案c解析我專注于我的能力而不是我的殘疾。rather than而不是。故選c。31a.herself bhimselfcourselves dthemselves答案d解析用反身代詞themselves“他們自己”。故選d。32a.express bintroducecencourage dprovide答案c解析我希望能鼓勵其他人積極地思考。encourage鼓勵。故選c。33a.under bacrosscthrough dupon答案c解析通過我積極思考的例子，我知道我能影響并改變生活。through通過，故選c。34a.influence bchoosecpredict ddevelop答案a解析見上題解析。influence影響。故選a。.短文改錯one day i told mr.wang，our math teacher，was ill.i was worried about him and went to see him after the school.when i enter hi