人教版必修三Unit 4 Astronomy the science of the stars Using language課時作業(yè) (4).docx

unit 4 astronomy- the science of the stars using language課時作業(yè)一、七選五根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。people have always wanted to know what the future will look like. then, how can we know what the future will look like? 1 the world has changed a lot in the past 150 years, but we humans are driven by the same basic needs as we were 150 years ago, such as food, sleep, the feeling of being appreciated and loved. 2 no. in addition, generally speaking, the inventions for the last 150 years have been a human effort for freedom and communication, to be able to get in control of the time and world. since there is still much to do in this area, this will be the focus at least for the next 150 years.but why do we need to predict the future? predicting the future is important for two reasons: first we need to start to think about what kind of future wed like for ourselves and to pass on the next generation. 3 how about the virtual worlds? it might be possible in the future to experience the sand between your toes, and hear the waves, just lying in your bed at home. 4 so, even if a great invention is there for an affordable price, itll never take the place of the common experience if its not real. 5 what well see in the next 50 years is the transition from an oil-dependent society to a new society. here therell be new medicine, continued exploration of space, challenges in the climate change, and new inventions that make life a little easier.a. so what will the future look like then?b. will this change in the next 150 years?c. predicting the future can help us in many ways.d. however, youll never get the feeling of being there.e. well, to understand the future, you must know the past.f. however, no matter how real the experience will feel, it doesnt happen for real.g. then we need to know what decisions we need to make today that will give the best result in the future.【語篇解讀】這篇文章主要講了我們想要更好的預(yù)測未來，就必須了解過去。1. e【解析】考查語義理解。第一自然段the world has changed a lot in the past 150 years, but we humans are driven by the same basic needs as we were 150 years ago, such as food, sleep, the feeling of being appreciated and loved.提到了過去，所以選e。（為了更好的理解未來，我們必須知道過去。）3. g【解析】考查語義理解。由predicting the future is important for two reasons: first we need to start to think about what kind of future wed like for ourselves and to pass on the next generation. 可知這里意思是然后我們需要知道今天什么樣的決定，會給未來帶來最好的結(jié)果，選g。4. f【解析】考查語義理解。由so, even if a great invention is there for an affordable price, itll never take the place of the common experience if its not real. 可知然而不管這種經(jīng)歷有多么的真實，它都沒有真實的發(fā)生，選f。5. a【解析】考查語義理解。由what well see in the next 50 years is the transition from an oil-dependent society to a new society. here therell be new medicine, continued exploration of space, challenges in the climate change, and new inventions that make life a little easier. 可知選a。（那時候，未來看起來是什么樣的？）二、完形填空閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的a、b、c和d四個選項中，選出最佳選項。when i was younger, i was addicted to the stories in magic books, and i thirstily1them. and like most of the2of these stories i secretly wished for magical power for myself. i wanted to be able to3make my pain disappear, to make my4go away, and to have power over this world that so often has5over us.6i got older, however, i realized that there was no such thing as magic and the7reality of life set in. i struggled through a long period of8. i had daily pain from a back injury that never healed right. i felt sadness and9when both of my sons were diagnosed10autism. i still sometimes daydreamed about magic but in time even that11.then one day i began to12that a different kind of magic called love grew stronger in my heart, soul and13day by day. this magic connected me to my own best self and to all of14souls in this world. it didnt make me15my poverty but it made every day of my life16. it didnt make my back pain go away but it helped me17it so much better. it didnt cure my18autism but it helped me see their beautiful,19, eternal, and joyful souls.there is such a thing as magic in each one of us in this world. this magic is called love. may you choose it, share it, and20in it every single day of your life.1. a.obtainedb.foundc.readd.acquired2. a.parentsb.readersc.authorsd.children3. a.magicallyb.carefullyc.doubtfullyd.actually4. a.changesb.problemsc.effortsd.attempts5. a.chanceb.interestc.powerd.responsibility6. a.asb.whilec.sinced.if7. a.peacefulb.imaginablec.unrealizedd.competitive8. a.povertyb.happinessc.safetyd.hesitation9. a.sorrowb.joyc.determinationd.impatience10. a.byb.withc.tod.on11. a.got awayb.put awayc.gave awayd.faded away12. a.predictb.discoverc.observed.suspect13. a.mindb.bloodc.spiritd.belief14. a.the othersb.the restc.the otherd.any other15. a.take charge ofb.get rid ofc.make use ofd.have command of16. a.busierb.poorerc.happierd.luckier17. a.lay outb.make upc.take offd.deal with18. a.parentsb.sonsc.daughtersd.students19. a.painfulb.usefulc.lovingd.wonderful20. a.takeb.existc.lived.give【語篇解讀】小時候的我熱衷于閱讀魔法類的書,為了擺脫人生中遇到的種種問題,我渴望能擁有某種魔法,但在經(jīng)歷了一番人生拼搏后,我終于發(fā)現(xiàn):真正的魔法就是愛!1. c考查動詞。根據(jù)前文的when i was younger, i was addicted to the stories in magic books小時候我對魔法書中的故事非常著迷可知,此處表示我如饑似渴地閱讀它們,所以選c。2. b考查名詞。根據(jù)常識可知,此處應(yīng)該表示我也像這些故事的大部分讀者(reader)一樣,私下里渴望自己擁有魔法。故選b。3. a考查副詞。magically奇跡般地,carefully小心地,doubtfully懷疑地,actually準確地。此處表示我希望它能奇跡般地讓我的痛苦消失,由前文i secretly wished for magical power for myself可知此處為同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn),所以選a。4. b考查名詞。根據(jù)第二段中 i struggled through a long period of . i had daily pain from a back injury that never healed right. i felt sadness and when both of my sons were diagnosed autism的描述可知,此處指的是我人生中遇到的問題,所以選b。5. c考查名詞。此處表示我希望它能讓我掌握這個世界而不用屈從于它。此處為原詞復(fù)現(xiàn),由上文中的have power over this world可知,此處應(yīng)用power。6. a考查連詞。此處表示然而隨著我逐漸長大,此處as引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句,意為 隨著,所以選a。8. a考查名詞。根據(jù)后文 it didnt make me my poverty可知此處是指我曾在一段漫長又貧苦的歲月中掙扎,所以選a。9. a考查名詞。語境表示當我的兩個兒子都被診斷為自閉癥時,傷感與悲痛從心底涌了出來,and連接表示相同感情色彩的詞,所以選a。sorrow悲痛,joy快樂,determination決心,impatience不耐煩。10. b考查介詞。be diagnosed with.意為被診斷為,是固定搭配,故選b。11. d考查動詞短語。此處表示有時還幻想我能擁有魔法,但過了一段時間之后,這種想法也就消失了。根據(jù)語境可知選d。get away離開;put away把收起來;give away分發(fā),泄露;fade way逐漸消失。12. b考查動詞。此處表示然后有一天,我發(fā)現(xiàn)了一種獨特的魔法。根據(jù)上下文語境可知選b。predict預(yù)言,discover發(fā)現(xiàn),observe觀察,suspect懷疑。13. a考查名詞。由空格前的 heart, soul和 and可知,空格處應(yīng)與heart和soul并列。此處表示這種魔法在我的心中、靈魂和思想里逐日發(fā)展壯大,所以選a。mind思想,blood血液,spirit精神,belief信仰。14. c考查代詞。此處表示它還讓我成為了最好的自己,并和世界上其他人的心系在一起。由語境以及空格后面的souls可知,此處應(yīng)選c。the others特指其余的人和物,其后不可跟名詞;the rest剩余的人或物,可單獨使用;the other+名詞表示其余的部分;any other表示任何其他的(人或物)。15. b考查動詞短語。此處表示它沒有讓我擺脫貧窮,卻讓我每一天生活得更開心,故選b。take charge of掌管,負責;get rid of擺脫;make use of利用;have command of控制。16. c考查形容詞。參考上題解析可知選c。17. d考查動詞短語。此處表示它沒有使我的背部疼痛消失,但它幫助我更好地處理它,所以選d。lay out設(shè)計,布置;make up編造;take off脫掉;deal with處理。19. c考查形容詞。此處表示但它讓我看到了他們美麗、有愛、永恒和快樂的靈魂。根據(jù)語境可知選c。painful令人痛苦的;useful有用的;loving充滿愛的;wonderful精彩的,絕妙的。20. c考查動詞。此處表示愿你可以選擇愛,分享愛,并在充滿愛的生活中度過每一天。由語境可知選c。三、短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改僅限1詞；2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。tina liked running. although she would train hard, but she always came in second or third. the girl always came in first was jane. tina thinks that if she could just beat jane, she would have a chance to win. finally, tina got the big chance. like usual, jane was in the lead. suddenly, jane caught his foot on a tree root and stumbled. tina ran as fast as she could stay in the lead, but jane caught up and passed her. to make matters bad, four more girl passed her. tina realized that, you cant rely on others misfortune to get ahead in life. that is your own hard work that will take you to the first place.【答案】tina liked running. although she would train hard, she always came in second or third. the girl always came in first was jane. tina that if she could just beat jane, she would have a chance to win. finally, tina got big chance. usual, jane was in the lead. suddenly, jane caught foot on a tree root and stumbled. tina ran as fast as she could stay in the lead, but jane caught up and passed her. to make matters bad, four more passed her. tina realized that, you cant rely on others misfortune to get ahead in life. is your own hard work that will take you to the first place.【語篇解讀】tina酷愛跑步,她通過一次賽跑悟得真理:只有通過自己的努力才能實現(xiàn)自己的目標。第一處：考查連詞。在英語中although與but不能同時使用,因此去掉but。第二處：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句謂語動詞是was,且come與主語存在主謂關(guān)系,故可用動詞-ing形式作定語。此處也可將其變成定語從句,即在came前加who。第三處：考查時態(tài)。本文的主體時態(tài)是一般過去時,且此處敘述的是過去的事情,故應(yīng)用一般過去時。第四處：考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示一個好機會,表泛指,因此用a。第五處：考查固定搭配。as usual像平常一樣,為固定搭配。第六處：考查代詞的指代。從上文中的 the girl.was jane可知,jane是女孩,因此應(yīng)該用her。第七處：考查非謂語動詞。此處表示tina盡最大努力跑快,以領(lǐng)先。故應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語。第八處：考查形容詞的比較級。to make things/matters worse更糟糕的是,為固定搭配。此處在句中作插入語。第九處：考查名詞。由于girl前有four修飾,因此應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式。第十處：考查固定句式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這是一個強調(diào)句,因此應(yīng)該用it。四、書面表達假定你是李華，是一名高二學(xué)生。最近，你校廣播站向全體學(xué)生招募兩名英語播音員。你很想嘗試一下，請根據(jù)下面的要點寫一封自薦信。1.自我介紹和寫信的目的；2.自身優(yōu)勢；3.希望被錄取。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭語已為你寫好。dear sir or madam,i am li hua, a student in class 1, grade 2. i have read the notice _ _yours,li hua【答案】i am li hua, a student in class 1, grade 2. i have read the notice that our school radio nee