M5U1Grammarandusage.ppt

Welcometoourclass Welcometoourclass Welcometoourclass Grammarandusage Unit1 To infinitive Bareinfinitive Verb ingformasanoun I To infinitive Reviewthebasicsentenceselements 1 IwaswatchinganEnglishprogrammeat8o clockyesterday I subject waswatching predicate anEnglishprogrammer object at8o clockyesterday adverbial 2 Thegamesof2006WorldCupareexciting exciting predicative3 Ilostmyhistorybook history attribute4 Hemadetheroomcleanandtidy cleanandtidy objectcomplement Theto infinitivecanbeusedaloneoraspartofaninfinitivephraseandtheto infinitivecanserveasthesubject object objectcomplement attribute predicativeoradverbialofasentence 1 theto infinitiveusedasthesubject不定式作主語eg Toobeylawiseveryone sduty遵紀守法是每個人的職責 Toknowoneselfisdifficult 了解自己是困難的 Totalkwithyourmouthfullisrude 滿嘴食物地講話是不禮貌的 Itisimpossibletofinishtheworkinsuchashorttime 在如此短的時間內(nèi)完成這項工作是不可能的 ItisusefulforyoutolearnsomespokenEnglish 學習一些口語對你來說是有用的 Thefollowingwordsareusuallyfollowedbytheto infinitiveastheobject want hope wish like begin start agree learn promise teach refuse help arrange dare decide determine fail manage offer prepare pretend continue ask mean expect choose prefer 2 theto infinitiveusedastheobject不定式作賓語eg Hemanagedtosolvetheproblembyhimself 他自己設(shè)法解決了問題 Iliketoreadnewspaperarticlesaboutsports 我喜歡讀一些體育方面的新聞報道 Amywantstoknowmoreaboutthefilm 安米想知道更多的關(guān)于這部電影的情況 3 theto infinitiveusedastheobjectcomplement不定式作賓語補足語eg I dlikeyoutokeepeverythingtidy 我希望你能使每樣東西都保持整潔 Theteacheraskedustofinishtheworktoday 老師要我們今天完成工作 TellJacktoclosethewindow please 請讓杰克關(guān)上窗戶 動詞make let have hear see feel watch notice和observe后的賓語補足語 可省去 to eg Theysawtheboyfallsuddenlyfromthetree 他們看見那小男孩突然從樹上跌下來 Thebossmadetheworkerswork14hoursaday 老板讓工人們每天工作14小時 4 theto infinitiveusedasthepredicative不定式作表語eg Mywishistobeadoctor 我的愿望是成為一名醫(yī)生 Ourplanistofinishtheworkintwoweeks 我們的計劃是兩周內(nèi)完這項工作 WhatIneedmostnowistohaveagoodrest 我現(xiàn)在最需要的是好好休息 5 theto infinitiveusedastheattribute不定式作定語eg Ihavealotofworktodo 我有許多工作要做 Ihavenoonetotalkto 我沒有一個可以交談的人 Heislookingforahousetolivein 他正在找房子住 6 theto infinitiveusedasadverbialofasentencetoshowreason purposeorresult不定式作句子的原因 目的和結(jié)果狀語eg Hecameheretoattendanimportantmeeting purpose 他來這兒參加一個重要的會議 目的 Samwasverysurprisedtohearthenews reason 薩姆聽得這個消息很吃驚 原因 HewenthometofindhisoldfriendGeorgewaitingforhim result 他到家發(fā)現(xiàn)他的老朋友喬治在等他 結(jié)果 Whenweuseto infinitiveastheresultadverbial itmeanstheresultisunexpectedorsurprising eg Hehurriedtotherailstation onlytofindthetrainhadleft 7 thecontinuousandperfectformsoftheto infinitive不定式的進行式和完成式eg Sheseemedtohaveheardofitalready 她似乎已經(jīng)聽說過這件事了 Whentheteachercamein thestudentspretendedtobereadingloudly 當老師進來時 同學們假裝正在大聲讀書 高考鏈接 Thelastone paysthemeal Agreed 2007遼寧 A arrivedB arrivesC toarriveD arriving Testyourself Shepretended mewhenIpassedby A nottoseeB notseeingC tonotseeD havingnotseen Iusuallygotherebytrain Whynot byboatforachange A totrygoingB tryingtogoC totryandgoD trygoing Iwenttoseehim himout A findingB findC onlytofindD found Testyourself Testyourself Areyougoingtoattendthemeeting nextSaturday A holdingB holdC willbeheldD tobeheldCharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered thefirstcomputer A toinventB inventingC tohaveinventedD havinginvented II Bareinfinitive bareinfinitiveafterlet makeandhaveeg I llletyouusemycomputer 我會讓你用我的電腦的 Don tmaketheboystandallthetime 別讓那個小男孩一直站著 Theteacherhadherstudentsfinishtheworkwithin5minutes 老師讓她的學生們5分鐘之內(nèi)完成作業(yè) 當 make let have bareinfinitive 變成被動語態(tài)時 應(yīng)加上 to eg Theworkersweremadetowork14hoursadaybytheboss 工人們被迫每天工作14個小時 bareinfinitiveafterverbsofperceptionlikefeel hear see watch observeandnoticeeg Ioftenhearhimsinginthenextroom 我經(jīng)常聽到他在隔壁房間唱歌 Hestoodthereandwatchedthepassengersgoby 他站在那兒看著行人來來往往 Didyounoticeanyoneenterthehouse 你注意到有人進那間屋子嗎 Notes Verbsofperceptioncanalsobeusedwithverb ingbutwithdifferentmeanings Isawhertalktohernewfriends Iwitnessedthewholeconversation 我看到她和她的新朋友談話 我目睹了整個談話過程 Isawhertalkingtohernewfriends WhenIsawher shewastalkingtohernewfriends Imightnothavewitnessedthewholeconversation 我看到她正在和她的新朋友談話 當我看到的時候 她正在談話 但我可能沒看到整個過程 bareinfinitiveaftersomephrasesorpatternslikewouldrather hadbetterandwhynoteg I dratherstayathome 我寧愿呆在家里 You dbetternotbelate 你最好別遲到 Whynotgotothebeach 為什么不到海邊走走 Weusethebareinfinitiveforthesecondinfinitivewhentwoinfinitivesarejoinedbyand or except but than ratherthan asorlike eg IforgottoturnoffthelightsandclosethedoorwhenIleft 我離開的時候忘記關(guān)燈 關(guān)門了 Wedecidedtostayathomeratherthangotothecinema 我們決定呆在家里 不去電影院了 高考鏈接 Myparentshavealwaysmademe aboutmyself evenwhenIwastwelve 2007江蘇 A feelingwellB feelinggoodC feelwellD feelgood 高考鏈接 It salongtimesinceIsawmysister herthisweekend 2007遼寧 A WhynotvisitB whynottovisitC WhynotvisitingD Whydon tvisit Testyourself Weweretoldtohaveourreadingroom afterschool A cleanB tocleanC cleaningD cleanedPauldoesn thavetobemade Healwaysworkshard A learnB tolearnC learnedD learning Testyourself Janewasmade thetruckforaweekasapunishment A towashB washingC washD tobewashing AnswerstoSally sletter 1 tothank2 totalk3 tohave4 e mail5 toreceive6 togo7 watch8 borrow9 visit10 Spend11 write12 tell13 tosee14 makee III Verb ingformasanoun Verb ingformusedasthesubjectofasentenceeg Layingeggsistheantqueen sfull timejob 產(chǎn)卵是蟻后的專職工作 Itisnousearguingwithhim 與他爭辯沒用 Herswimminghasimprovedsinceshestartedtrainingeveryday 自從她開始訓練以后 她的游泳進步的很快 Verb ingformusedastheobjectofasentenceeg Ilikeswimming 我喜歡游泳 Hehasfinishedwritingthecomposition 他已經(jīng)寫好了作文 Heisfondofplayingfootball 他喜歡踢足球 Thefollowingphrasesarefollowedbytheverb ingform wouldyoumind can thelp lookforwardto feellike can tstand it snouse good putoff keepon giveup devoteto stickto bebusy beworth getdownto Someverbscanbefollowedbyaverb ingformorato infinitive butwithsomedifferencesinmeaningorusage regrettodo 抱歉要做某事regretdoing 后悔做了某事eg Iregrettotellyouthatyouarefired 我抱歉地告訴你你被解雇了 Iregrettellinghimthetruth 我后悔告訴他真相 forgettodo 忘記去做某事forgetdoing 忘記做了某事eg Heforgottoclosethedoorwhenheleft 他離開時忘了關(guān)門了 Iwillneverforgetwinningmyfirstgoldmedal 我永遠忘不了我第一次獲得金牌的情況 remembertodo 記得要做某事rememberdoing 記得曾經(jīng)做過的事eg Remembertoposttheletterformeonyourwaytowork OK 在你上班的路上記得幫我把信寄了 好嗎 Irememberseeingthismansomewhere 我記得在哪兒見過這個人 meantodo 打算做某事meandoing 意味著做某事eg Imeantocomeearliertoday 我今天打算早點來 Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanotherhour 錯過這列火車意味著又要等一個小時 trytodo 努力做某事trydoing 嘗試做某事eg Shetriedtofinishtheworkasquicklyasshecan 她努力地要盡快完成這項工作 Itrieddoingtheexerciseinadifferentway stoptodo 停下來做某事stopdong 停止做某事eg Theworkersstoppedtohavearest 工人們停下來休息 Theworkersstoppedworkingandhavearest 工人們停止了手中的活 休息一下 goontodo 繼續(xù)做另一件事goondoing 繼續(xù)做同一件事eg Afterdoingthecooking motherwentontodosomewashing 飯做好后 媽媽又繼續(xù)洗衣服了 Theworkerswentonworkingafterashortrest 短暫的休息后 工人們又開始干活了 Verb ingformusedasthepredicateofasentenceeg Herjobisteaching 她的工作是教學 Seeingisbelieving 眼見為實 Verb ingformusedastheattributeofasentenceeg Thereisashoeintheswimmingpool 游泳池內(nèi)有一只鞋 Heisinthereadingroom 他在閱覽室里 Answerstothee mail 1 visiting tovisit2 chatting3 visiting4 pretending5 chatting tochat6 stop7 chatting8 todo9 pass 高考鏈接 CanIsmokehere Sorry Wedon tallow here 2007江蘇 A peoplesmokingB peoplesmokeC tosmokeD smoking Robertisindeedawiseman Oh yes Howoftenhaveregrettedhisadvice 2007安徽 A totakeB takingC nottotakeD nottaking 高考鏈接 高考鏈接 Itremains whetherJimwillbefitenoughtoplayinthefinals 2006浙江 A seenB tobeseenC seeingD toseeMary here everybodyelse staywhereyouare 2006全國I A comeB comesC tocomeD c