小學(xué)英語閱讀理解技巧及其練習(xí)(含答案).doc

閱讀提升第1講 DSE 金牌英語專題系列 【閱讀技巧來啦】閱讀理解題是英語考試必考的題型之一，但是閱讀理解題常常又是學(xué)生最容易丟分的地方。那么怎樣才能在英語考試中閱讀理解題少丟分甚至不丟分呢?一、先看問題，再讀原文 這個是我做閱讀理解題的一個習(xí)慣，先看問題，帶著問題去原文里找答案，這樣比較有目的性?，F(xiàn)在問題的形式也比較靈活，有單選，有判斷正誤，還有回答問 題。先了解問題具體是哪種形式，在閱讀原文的時候才更有針對性尋找答案。小學(xué)階段的閱讀理解相對來說還是比較簡單的，很多問題可以在原文里直接找到答案， 當(dāng)然這主要是針對單選和判斷來說的。先讀問題，在閱讀原文的時候有的問題一下子就出來了，節(jié)約了很多時間。二、通讀全文，抓住重點(diǎn) 在閱讀原文的時候一定不要一句一句的看，一句一句的理解，這樣做會影響對整篇文章的理解和認(rèn)識。如果遇上生詞，先不要管它，略過生詞繼續(xù)通讀全文。讀 完一遍能夠大概明白文章講了一件什么事。在閱讀的過程中還要注意抓住重點(diǎn)，即出現(xiàn)了哪些人物，提到了什么時間，說到了哪個地點(diǎn)，發(fā)生了什么事情，這些關(guān)鍵 詞最好能用筆在原文中做個記號，因?yàn)楹竺娴膯栴}一般都和這些關(guān)鍵詞相關(guān)。三、大膽猜詞，掌握意思 說閱讀理解題難很大程度上是因?yàn)榫渥又杏行﹩卧~不知道是什么意思，這在理解文章意思的時候就會加大難度。但是我們可以通過猜測單詞的意思對通篇文章進(jìn) 行理解，可以根據(jù)上下文的意思進(jìn)行猜測，還可以根據(jù)單詞的構(gòu)成進(jìn)行猜測，比如說我們知道happy是“高興的”，那么unhappy就是“不高興的”。當(dāng) 然這就需要學(xué)生在平時注意單詞的構(gòu)成。四、反復(fù)閱讀，深刻理解做閱讀理解題一般需要讀兩到三遍，這樣對理解全文是非常有幫助的。第一次閱讀把那些能夠直接找出答案的題做出來，第二遍閱讀就要明白原文具體說了一件 什么事情，面白了這個時候?qū)竺嬉恍┬枰斫饽芑卮鸬膯栴}這時候就可以解決了。第三遍通讀全文，對所做出的答案再確認(rèn)一遍?！緦?shí)戰(zhàn)解析】 (A)People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.( )1How many people are there in this story?_.AOne BTwo CThree DFour( )2Jack_.Ais a close friend of mineBenjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoonChas many close friends Denjoys talks in the room( )3Jack was worried because_.Ahe wanted to eat something Bit was Sunday afternoon againChe was not feeling wellDhe wanted his master (主人) to take him for a walk( ) 4Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that_.AI should leave the house at once Bhe liked my hat very muchChe was hungry and he tried to eat it Dhe wanted to have a rest( )5Which of the following is true?_.AWhen Jack and I were talking, my friend didnt pay any attention to usBWhen I was talking to my friend, Jack didnt pay any attention to usCWhen my friend and I were talking, we didnt pay any attention to JackDWhen my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to them答案：BBDAC（B）Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were all poor.One night it was very dry and windy.When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen (廚房). He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove (火爐) was burning . There was no water tap (水龍頭) in the house , so he could not put out (撲滅) the fire . He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly. At last the fire was put out by the firemen. Many houses were burnt. But nobody was burnt in the fire.( )6Peter lived with his_.Asisters Bbrothers Cuncles Dparents( )7One night he found that_ beside the stove was burning.Athe table Bthe wood Cthe door Dthe window( )8_, so he could not put out the fire.AEverybody was asleep BHe couldnt shout loudlyCThe kitchen was very big Dthere was no water tap in the house( )9Peter knocked on the doors of many houses_.Ato wake the people up Bto get some waterCto find his classmates Dto visit them( )10_hurt in the fire.APeople in other houses were BPeters parents wereCNobody was DPeter was答案：DBDAC【小試牛刀】(A)Dear Jim,Im in Hangzhou now. I will spend(度過) the next three years here. Im in No. 6 Middle School. Its a good school. The people here are very friendly. My best friend is Li Lei, and my favourite food is Dongpo pork(豬肉).Now Im writing to you in my bedroom. We have a new home here in China. Its different from our old home in America. Our new house is white, and the old one is red. The walls of my bedroom are blue. My mother is watering some flowers. My father is repairing a car. Im going to do my homework. Please write back soon.Yours,Tom( )1. What school is Tom in?A. No. 5 Middle School. B. No. 6 Middle School.C. No. 7 Middle School. D. No. 16 Middle School. ( )2. Whos Toms best friend?看看你的正確率高不高呢？A. Li Lei. B. Lucy. C. Jim. D. John. ( ) 3. What color are the walls of Toms bedroom?A. Red. B. White. C. Blue. D. Yellow. ( )4. Whats Toms father doing?A. Fixing a plane. B. Watering some flowers. C. Fixing a car. D. Repairing a bike. ( )5. Wheres Tom from?A.England. B. Australia. C. America. D. Canada.答案：（B）Mr. and Mrs. Brown are from America. They are now teaching English in Zhengzhou. Their son Jack is with them. Jack speaks English. They want him to learn some Chinese. Jack is in Grade Three in a Chinese school. He plays with Chinese children every day. He listens to Chinese, speaks(講) Chinese, reads books in Chinese and writes in Chinese. He is doing well in his Chinese.( )56. Mr. and Mrs. Brown are_.A. Chinese B. English C. America D. Americans( )57. They are working _ now.A. at school B. in China C. in America D. in Grade 3( )58. Jack is_.A. a student in a Chinese school B. a girl from AmericaC. in Class One, Grade Three D. learning English( )59. Jack likes to play with_.A. his father B. his mother C. his brothers