一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時ppt.ppt

一般過去時 現(xiàn)在完成時 前提測評 1 Ourteacher Englishontheradiothedaybeforeyesterday A teachesB taughtC hadtaught2 Theboythoughtforawhileand anidea A willhaveB hasC had3 When you youroldfriend Thedaybeforeyesterday A will visitB did visitC havevisited4 Howlong Mrs Green here Abouthalfayear A did liveB has livedC have lived5 Thestudentshaven tvisitedamuseum A alreadyB everC before 6 Someone theclassroom Look Howcleanitis A hassweptB issweepingC haveswept7 UncleWanghasworkedinthefactory 30years A forB sinceC over8 Haveyou seenablackman A beforeB everC never9 Peterlosthisbikeyesterday he ityet A Has lookedforB Does findC Has found10 Mybrotherleftschoolin2005 andsincethenhe inBeijing A livedB willliveC haslived 如何判斷一般過去時 1 表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 常與yesterday yesterdaymorning twodaysago justnow lastweek lastmonth lastyear onthatday atthattime in2001 等時間狀語連用 Jim剛才在這里 Jimwashereamomentago 你一小時前去哪兒了 Wheredidyougoanhourago 剛才 一小時前 2 表示過去一段時間經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài) 常與often usually always sometimes等時間狀語連用 另外由when引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句用一般過去時 還有由after before when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語狀語從句 What Mr Jones beforehemovedhere Hedroveacitybus did doB does doC do do2 Jane anewdresseverymonthwhenshewasinShanghai buysB willbuyC bought3 Howcleantheclassroomis Whenyouit A do cleanB didcleanC have cleaned4 當(dāng)我還是一個小孩的時候 我經(jīng)常在街上踢足球 insummerwhenhewasyoung Ioftenplayedfootball Ihaveseenthefilm Titanic 鐵達(dá)尼號 Whenyouit A have seenB did seeC willsee2 Whatdidtheteachersayjustnow He usnottoplaycomputergamesallday tellsB toldC hastold3 Howwasyourweekend Great We apicnicbythelake haveB arehavingC had4 Haven tItoldyouIlikecoffeewithoutsugar Sorry ButIonlyalittle A amputtingB putC willput 現(xiàn)在完成時 我已做完作業(yè)了 2 他剛回來 3 你曾經(jīng)跟外國人說國話嗎 youever toaforeigner 4 我以前從沒騎過馬 I never ahorsebefore 5 你爸爸在哪 他去了英國 Whereisyourfather He England Ihavealreadyfinishedmyhomework 構(gòu)成 have has 動詞的過去分詞 Hehasjustcomeback Havespoken haveridden hasgoneto 用法 1 過去的動作對現(xiàn)在所造成的影響 常與already yet never ever once twice just before still sofar inthelast10years recently eversince等連用 already常用于肯定句 yet用于否定句 疑問句 2 現(xiàn)在完成時表示動作在過去發(fā)生持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并將繼續(xù)下去 我在這兒教了兩年書 2 自從你們來這里 你們就在這家工廠工作了嗎 3 自從十年前 他就不在美國住了 4 你在這里住了多久了 大概十年了 Forabout10years Ihavetaughtherefor2years Haveyouworkedinthefactorysinceyoucamehere Hehasn tlivedinAmericasince10yearsago Howlonghaveyoulivedhere 常與for 一段時間since 過去的時間 年 月 日 時 ago 從句 用一般過去時 sinceIcameherehowlong引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句中 3 短暫性動詞 瞬間動詞 在現(xiàn)在完成時中 不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用 要改為延續(xù)性動詞 Hehascome 他已經(jīng)來了 Hehascomeherefortwohours Hehasbeenherefortwohours Aretheyright 表示短暫動作的動詞可以用于完成時態(tài) Hehascome 但不能與for since 等表示一段時間時間狀語連用以及用于Howlong提問的疑問句中 可用itis 時間 since 從句 come beenhere beenin 地點go beenthere beenin 地點open beenopenclose beencloseddie beendeadleave beenawaybuy havehadborrow havekeptbecome beenarrive beeninstart begin beenonjoin beenin beenamemberof 1 Whendidyoubuythebook In2008 SoIitfor4years A boughtB haveboughtC havehad2 他奶奶去世十年了 Hisgrandmafortenyears 3 他離校一年了 Hefromschoolforayear 4 他來這里兩年了 Hefortwoyears hasbeenaway hasbeendead hasbeenhere 1 IhavetoBeijingonce beenB goneC went2 Whereisyourbrother Hehastothelibrary beenB goneC went3 Ihavethiscityfortenyears beeninB beentoC goneto4 Hehasgoneabroad Hehasgonetoabroad 區(qū)別have has beento have has goneto和have has beenin有用法 have has beento去過某地 人已回來 2 have has goneto去了某地 但人在外地 3 have has been指待在某地多長時間了 人仍在那地方 還未走 4 注意 與here there home upstairs downstairs abroad where連用時中 to或in要去掉 區(qū)別 1 一般過去時表示過去某時發(fā)生的動作或單純敘述過去的事情 強調(diào)動作 現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)過去的事情對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果 2020 3 10 13 可編輯 例如 Wearegoodfriends 現(xiàn)在情況 我們是好朋友 Igottoknowhimin2005 過去的動作 我在2005年認(rèn)識 結(jié)識 他Wehaveknowneachothersince2005 現(xiàn)在完成時把過去的動作和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來并著眼于現(xiàn)在 自從2005年來我們就相互認(rèn)識 Lindahasabighouse 現(xiàn)在情況 Sheboughtthehousetenyearsago 過去的動作 Shehasownedthehousefortenyears Shehaslivedinthehousefortenyears 現(xiàn)在完成時把過去的動作和現(xiàn)在聯(lián)系起來并著眼于現(xiàn)在 2 一般過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用 而現(xiàn)在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用 或無時間狀語 一般過去時的時間狀語 yesterday lastweek ago in1980 inOctober justnow等 皆為具體的時間狀語 現(xiàn)在完成時的時間狀語 for since sofar ever never just yet till until uptonow inpastyears always等 皆不確定或模糊的時間狀語 共同的時間狀語 thismorning tonight thisApril now already recently lately等 句子中如有過去時的時間副詞 如yesterday last week in1960 時 不能使用現(xiàn)在完成時 要用過去時 改錯 Tomhaswrittenalettertohisparentslastnight Ihaveseenthefilmtwicelastmonth saw 比較練習(xí) 1 Where you put thebook Ican tseeitanywhere I put itrighthere Butnowit sgone A did put putB have put putC did put haveputD have put haveput2 Wehaven theardfromJaneforalongtime Whatdoyousuppose toher A washappeningB happensC hashappenedD happened3 Hello I youwereinLondon Howlong here A don tknow wereyouB hadn tknown areyouC haven tknown areD didn tknow haveyoubeen B C D 比較練習(xí) 4 I mgladtotellyouthatwe theworkinlesstimethanwe expectedto A finished wereB havefinished areC havefinished wereD hadfinished were5 It thatpleasantmusickeepspeoplefrombecomingtiredattheirwork A findsB hasfoundC wasfoundD hasbeenfound6 WhenIwasatcollegeI threeforeignlanguagebutI allexceptafewwordsofeach A spoke hadforgottenB spoke haveforgottenC hadspoken hadforgottenD hadspoken haveforgotten C D B 1 Myauntisn there SheShanghaionbusiness Shewillbebackinthreedays wentB hasgonetoC hasbeento2 Willyougotothecinema Mary No Iamafraidnot BecauseImyticket loseB havelostC lost3 我很久沒收到他的來信 Iforalongtime 4 他不在這個城市 他已搬到美國去了 Heisn tinthiscity HetotheUnitedStates haven theardfromhim hasmoved 近幾年中考題 1 Mrs SmithwithhisfamilyinNewYorkinspringof1997 is B was theC hasbeen the2 MayIspeaktoMr Smith Sorry heAustralia Butheintwodays hasbeento willcomebackB hasgoneto willbebackC hasbeenin wouldcomeback3 Howlongyouhere Since10yearsago A did liveB have livedC have live4 Therainstoppedandthesuntoshine beganB beginsC hasbegun5 Thereabigcakeandmanycandiesatthepartyyesterda