人教版2019-2020學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期英語開學(xué)考試試卷C卷.doc

人教版2019-2020學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期英語開學(xué)考試試卷C卷一、 單項選擇。 (共10題；共20分)1. （2分）Our headmaster isnt in his office. I cant find him anywhere. Did you notice him _ the office? A . to enterB . enterC . to leaveD . leave2. （2分） Peter, lets go climbing now, shall we?Sorry, I am a little tired. Whats more, it is too late.A . Except forB . More importantlyC . At first3. （2分）- Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?- Well, it all _ the weather.A . belongs toB . happens toC . depends onD . passes on4. （2分）What are you going to do when you grow up?A singer, but my parents wish me a teacher.A . amB . to beC . will beD . be5. （2分）He is not stupid. In fact, hes very clever.A . carefulB . foolishC . smart6. （2分）Please don t give up _ and youll succeed in the end.A . tryingB . to tryC . triesD . try7. （2分）They _ several hours to see their favourite stars. A . waitsB . to waitC . waitedD . had waited8. （2分）You drive on the right of the road in China. Its the traffic rule.A . mustB . canC . willD . may9. （2分） _ does it take your mother to make breakfast every day?About 15 minutes.A . How farB . How longC . HowD . How much10. （2分）I think students should have mobile phones to keep up with their parents._. Because they often use them to play games.A . I hope soB . I think soC . I dont agree二、 完形填空 (共1題；共15分)11. （15分）完形填空A wise man was walking from one town to another with a few of his followers, and they happened to pass a lake. So they stopped there to 1for a while, and the wise man said to one of his followers, “I am very 2. Could you please 3me some water from the lake?”The follower walked to the lake 4the wise man requested. Some people were washing clothes in the water, and right at that moment, several carts (手推車) started crossing the lake.5, the water became very muddy(泥濘的).Then he went back and told the wise man that the water was very muddy and not 6to drink.After they had rested for about half an hour, the wise man again asked the 7follower to go back to the lake and get him some water to drink. As requested, the follower went to the lake again. This time he found that all the mud had settled(沉淀) to the 8. The water was very 9and looked fit to drink. So he 10his water bottle and took it to the wise man.The wise man took the water bottle and drank, then looked up at the follower. “See what you did to make the 11clean?” he said. “You let it be for a while and the mud settled down on its own,12you could get some clear drinking water. Your mind can also be like that lake when it is disturbed(被攪亂的) by something. If you just let it be and give it a little13it will most likely settle down on its own 14being put in any effort(努力) at all to15it.”（1）A . rest B . look C . watch D . see （2）A . hungry B . thirsty C . happy D . sad （3）A . get B . give C . take D . carry （4）A . while B . before C . as D . until （5）A . However B . Instead C . In fact D . As a result （6）A . fit B . able C . important D . interesting （7）A . different B . same C . other D . left （8）A . top B . side C . bottom D . lake （9）A . dirty B . clear C . fresh D . sweet （10）A . got B . finished C . reached D . filled （11）A . juice B . water C . food D . drink （12）A . so that B . in order to C . because D . when （13）A . water B . money C . time D . air （14）A . without B . with C . after D . like （15）A . prevent B . calm C . protect D . fix 三、 閱讀理解 (共3題；共28分)12. （8分）閱讀理解 What do you think when you choose where to sit in a new classroom or on a bus? Researchers have found out some interesting facts.We like to sit closer to people like ourselves. Girls sit by girls and boys sit by boys. Adults sit together and young people choose another young person to sit near. And we even choose to sit near someone who looks like us. People with glasses would like to sit near other people with glasses.People with long hair sit closer to other people with long hair.We seem to believe that people with similar habits will share similar attitude(態(tài)度). And we think we may be safer with people who are like us. Sometimes thats true but its not so good if we always stay with the same people and the same group. If we always stay in our comfort zone(舒適區(qū)), we can only get the same ideas. We lose the chance to learn something new, find out some interesting things and hear funny stories.When we stay with the same people, how can we know different ideas? And how can we avoid being the same all the time? So get out of your comfort zone. Go and sit next to someone different.Say hello. Ask a question. Start a conversation. Thats how we make friends. Thats how we learn about people. Thats how we open our minds to new ideas. Thats how we live an exciting life.（1）From the passage, we know that people like to sit by someone who . A . has long hairB . is like themselvesC . is youngD . can tell funny stories（2）People like staying in their comfort zone because they may . A . feel comfortable and safeB . live an exciting lifeC . find out more interesting thingsD . open their minds to new ideas（3）The underline word avoid means . A . 豎持B . 了解C . 避免D . 建議（4）What is the best title of the passage? A . Be yourselfB . Ways to Learn About the WorldC . How to Stay with OthersD . Go out and Meet Different People13. （10分）閱讀理解CGoogle and Toyota have worked together to create a new smart car. It can run on the road without a driver. It drives itself. The self-driving car hasnt been on sale to the public, so we dont know how much it costs. Another thing most people want to know is whether it will be safe enough to run on the road.The self-driving car uses electricity (電) as its power, and it cant drive very quickly-the top speed would be 25 miles per hour. It is actually controlled by a computer system on the car. The system keeps on collecting information by some video cameras inside the car and a LIDAR sensor(激光達傳器) on top of it. A computer processes the information and decides what to do. The self-driving car has only buttons (按鈕) for go and stop, so its very easy to use, an engineer of Google says. And whats more, it will make car accidents fewer and make the world a safer place. The self-driving car has driven hundreds of thousands of miles in California, and it has only gotten into two accidents by human mistake.According to CNN, self-driving cars will also help to reduce the number of cars in big cities. Self-driving cars would be able to send you to the workplace and then pick up another person instead of stopping in a parking lot.（1）We dont know the price of the self-driving car because . A . it is on sale only in AmericaB . it isnt made for saleC . people can get it for freeD . it hasnt been on sale to the public（2）The self-driving car can collect information using_.video cameras a computer a LIDAR sensor a computer systemA . B . C . D . （3）According to CNN, self-driving cars will . A . send us more quickly to the workplaceB . lead to heavier trafficC . improve traffic condition in big citiesD . carry more people than a normal car（4）We can learn from the passage that the self-driving car would . A . be good for our environmentB . be very cheapC . not follow humans orderD . be on sale quickly（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A . The best car in the worldB . A new self-driving carC . How a self-driving car works.D . A car invented by an American company14. （10分） Basketball is still a young game. Its over a hundred years old. In the winter of 1891, a certain college was having some trouble with its boy students. The weather was bad and the students had to stay indoors. As they couldnt play outdoors, they were unhappy, and some even got into fights from time to time.Some of the teachers, at the college asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game so that the students might have something to play with. It was not easy to invent such a game because it had to be played indoors , and the court (球場) was not very large.Dr. Naismith thought for a few days and invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, wonderful game with much moving and passing of the ball. It was played between two teams. To make a score , the ball had to be thrown into the basket ten feet(英尺) above the floor on the wall . At each end of the court there was such a basket. At first, Dr. Naismith wanted to throw the ball into a box. As he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets instead. That is how the game got its name. （1）How long is it since basketball was invented?A . 1000 yearsB . More than 100 yearsC . 1100 yearsD . Less than 100 years（2）The students felt unhappy because _.A . they had much homework to doB . they often got into fightsC . they couldnt play outdoorsD . they had little time to study（3）Who asked Dr. Naismith to invent a game?A . Some studentsB . Some teachersC . Some students parentsD . Some of his friends（4）When a student _ , he makes a score.A . receives the ballB . throws the ball to another studentC . runs quickly with the ball in his handD . throws the ball into the basket（5）Which sentence is right?A . Dr. Naismith had to use fruit baskets to throw the ball.B . It was easy to invent the game.C . The students could go outdoors when the weather was bad.D . The ball had to be thrown into the basket ten feet above the floor.四、 任務(wù)型閱讀 (共1題；共4分)15. （4分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成下面表格中的有關(guān)信息。Hello! My name is Zhou Aiguo. Im from Wuhan. I live （居?。?at Zhongshan Road. My English name is Tim. I like drawing pictures. Im now studying at No. 1 Secondary School. Peter is my good friend. He is in Class 8, Grade 7. We are in the same class. My telephone number is 8329746. You can write letters to me. Remember （記住） my post code is three one zero zero one two. You can send e-mails to me. My address is ZhouA. I like to be your friend.Personal InformationName: Zhou Aiguo. English name: TimClass: Class 8, Grade 7 School: _Home address: Zhongshan Road, WuhanE-mail address: _Phone: _Hobby: _五、 單詞拼寫 (共1題；共5分)16. （5分）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（1）Sun Wukong in Journey to the West kept_(fight)the bad people（2）I cant help_(think)of my happy childhood（3）He can climb up the building with his hands and_(foot)（4）Superman is_(strong)than Spiderman（5）There are many_(hero)in history六、 語法填空 (共2題；共30分)17. （5分）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 （1）We all know Ma