2014年12月大學(xué)英語B統(tǒng)考真題8.docx

大學(xué)英語（B）模擬試卷答案與講解Test 9第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分） 15 BCACD 1【答案】B?！窘馕觥肯挛牡幕卮鹗恰按袅瞬畈欢嘁恢堋备鶕?jù)這個(gè)回答可以推斷上文是問呆了多長時(shí)間。 2【答案】C?！窘馕觥可衔氖菃栴l率，所以下文只有答案C才是回答頻率的。 3【答案】A?！窘馕觥窟@是電話用語“我想找主任?！薄皩?duì)不起，他這會(huì)兒正忙！” 4【答案】C?！窘馕觥可衔奶岢鼋ㄗh，夏文表示贊成該意見。所以答案選C。 5【答案】D?！窘馕觥炕卮鸬娜耸且粋€(gè)陌生人，不了解該地的情況，只好道歉。第二部分：閱讀理解(共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分) 6一10 DCCDA 1115 ABDAB6【答案】D?！窘馕觥勘绢}表面測(cè)試的是考生對(duì)細(xì)節(jié)的捕獲能力，因?yàn)槲恼绿岬健癟he renting of home furnishings(beds，tables，dishes，and So on)has become one of Americas fastest growing businesses”。但實(shí)質(zhì)上是對(duì)文章中心的理解能力。文章的中心講的就是租家具這一社會(huì)現(xiàn)象：包括何種人愿意租、其原因是什么以及人們對(duì)這一現(xiàn)象的認(rèn)識(shí)。7【答案】C?！窘馕觥勘绢}測(cè)試了考生對(duì)文章某一部分的概括能力。選項(xiàng)B只回答了問題的一部分，因此選B是錯(cuò)誤的。選項(xiàng)D過于籠統(tǒng)，文章提到“they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy”。選項(xiàng)A在文章中并未提到。8【答案】B?！窘馕觥勘绢}測(cè)試了考生對(duì)文章的綜合理解能力。從文章的第一部分司知，這對(duì)夫婦此前還沒有想過租家具，可見在他們的家鄉(xiāng)，這種做法還不流行。文章的最后(The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new，and they are not sure what their neighbors might think)講了這種觀念還很新，但并沒有說這種觀念不被人接受，因此，選A是錯(cuò)誤的。選項(xiàng)C過于片面，除了錢不夠的人想租家具，還有其他人，如有國際業(yè)務(wù)的人、駐外的政府官員、外國留學(xué)生、飛機(jī)工作人員等。選項(xiàng)D在文中未提到。9【答案】B。【解析】本題是對(duì)考生綜合能力的測(cè)試。選項(xiàng)B(一種獲取家具的新途徑)既概括了主題，又有吸引力。而選項(xiàng)D(一種新觀念)過于籠統(tǒng)，不合適。有些考生選擇A，是因?yàn)樗麄儧]有真正弄懂中心，實(shí)際上文章的重點(diǎn)在于租家具這一觀念，而不是買不買家具的問題。10【答案】D?！窘馕觥繌奈闹校梢钥吹竭@一完整而明確的信息。11【答案】A?！窘馕觥考?xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)短文的第一句A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the selfmade man，“崇尚自我奮斗是美國文化的特點(diǎn)”。12【答案】B?！窘馕觥客茢囝}。根據(jù)第二段的第一句This attitude toward manual (體力的)labor is now still seen in many aspects of American life“在美國生活的方方面面，尊重體力勞動(dòng)態(tài)度的現(xiàn)象仍然隨處可見”，可以推斷女主人親自下廚，是因?yàn)樗阅茏鲞@樣的體力活而自豪。13【答案】D。【解析】詞義猜測(cè)題。wait on table意為“為顧客服務(wù)”，下文的washing dishes也有一定的暗示意義，故答案為D。14【答案】A?！窘馕觥孔髡邞B(tài)度推斷題。通覽全文，作者對(duì)“美國崇尚自我奮斗、尊重體力勞動(dòng)的文化習(xí)慣”持肯定態(tài)度。negative“否定的”；critical“批評(píng)的”。15【答案】B?！窘馕觥恐髦碱}?？v觀全文，文章主要講了美國崇尚自我奮斗，尊重體力勞動(dòng)的文化習(xí)慣。故答案為B。第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）1620 DCCCD 16【答案】D。【解析】client：客戶，委托人；customer：消費(fèi)者；supporter：支持者； guest：客人 17【答案】C?！窘馕觥縡ee：費(fèi)用（會(huì)費(fèi)，學(xué)費(fèi)等），酬金；tip：小費(fèi)；fare：（火車、汽車等交通）費(fèi)用； cost：成本，價(jià)錢，代價(jià)18【答案】C?！窘馕觥縦ill time 消磨時(shí)間19【答案】C?！窘馕觥縝oth and 連接的名詞短語共同做句子的主語，所以謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。20【答案】D。【解析】never出現(xiàn)在句首，句子應(yīng)該倒裝；而選項(xiàng)B與后面的see不一致，所以選D。第四部分：完型填空空第五部分：英譯漢（滿分15分）31你不必去了，他已經(jīng)知道那件事了。32眾所周知，中國是一個(gè)發(fā)展中國家。33大氣中的氣體、水和巖石都是無機(jī)物中最普通的實(shí)例。第六部分：寫作（滿分15分）參考范文The Digital ProductsNowadays, digital products are enjoying growing popularity among people. Take me for example, the first thing I do after waking up is switch on my cell phone to check my text messages and read the latest news. Then listen to music on my iPod on my way to school. At the end of the day, I enjoy watching TV programs, or surfing the net. Why are we so fond of those digital products? The answer is simple. They are doing us good making our lives comfortable and convenient. Those two key factors represent the trend of new inventions of modern age that brings in the wide use of digital products. 第一部分：交際用語（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）此部分共有10個(gè)未完成的對(duì)話，針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。1 _ Well, they got there last Wednesday. So about a week. AWhen did your parents arrive in Paris? BHow long have your parents been in Paris?CDid your parents arrive in Paris last Wednesday? DWhen will your parents go to Paris? 2 How often do you go dancing? AI will go dancing tomorrow. BYesterday. CEvery other day. DIve been dancing for a year.3 Hello, May I talk to the director now? ASorry, he is busy at the moment. BNo, you cant. CSorry, you cant. DI dont know. 4一 How about going to dinner at the Mexican restaurant tonight? _ AForget it. BSorry, I like Mexican food. CThats great. DGlad you like it. 5 Madam, do all the buses go downtown? AWow, you got the idea. BNo, never mind. CPretty well, I guess. DSorry, Im new here.第二部分：閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題3分，滿分30分）此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)從每個(gè)問題后面的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。Passage 1When John and Victoria Falls arrived in New York City for one-year stay, they did not bring very many things with them. They had planned either to live in a furnished apartment or to buy used furniture. But they soon learned about a new system that more and more people are using. The renting of home furnishings (bed, tables, dishes, and so on) has become one of Americas fastest growing businesses.當(dāng)John和Victoria Falls到達(dá)紐約開始他們的一年生活時(shí)，他們沒有隨身帶很多東西。他們計(jì)劃要么住在裝修好的公寓里，要么買些舊家具。但是他們很快了解到越來越多的人正在采用的一種新的方式。租用家具（如窗，桌子，盤子等等）已經(jīng)成為美國發(fā)展最快的行業(yè)之一。What kinds of people rent their home furnishings instead of buying them? People who are international business or government officials, foreign students, airline workers, young married couple people whose job or business may force them to move frequently from one city to another. They save a lot of trouble and the cost of moving their furniture each time. They simply rent new furniture when they reach their new homes. Young people with little money do not want to buy cheap furniture that they may soon dislike. They prefer to wait until they have enough money to buy furniture that they really like. Meanwhile, they find they can rent better quality furniture than they could afford to buy.什么樣的人是租用家具而不是買家具的呢？從事國際商務(wù)的人，政府官員，外國學(xué)生，航空公司工作人員，剛結(jié)婚的年輕夫婦- 那些由于工作而被迫頻繁來往不同的城市的人。他們可以省去每次搬家具的麻煩和費(fèi)用。他們到一個(gè)新家的時(shí)候，只需租新的家具就好了。收入少的年輕人不想買那些他們可能很快就不喜歡的便宜家具。他們寧愿等到有錢時(shí)買他們真正喜歡的家具。同時(shí)，他們發(fā)現(xiàn)他們可以租比他們買得起的質(zhì)量更好的家具。One family, who now have a large, beautiful home of their own, liked their rented furniture so much that they decided to keep renting it instead of buying new things. But usually people dont like to tell others about it. The idea of renting home furnishings is still quite new, and they are not sure what their neighbors might think. (248words)有個(gè)家庭，他們有屬于自己的大而漂亮的房子，可是他們太喜歡租來的家具了以至于他們決定繼續(xù)租用而不買新的家具。但是人們通常不喜歡告訴別人這些。租家具的想法還是很新的，他們不能確定鄰居們對(duì)此會(huì)怎么想。6Which of the following has become one of Americas fastest growing businesses? ASelling home furnishings BRenting furnished apartments CSelling used furniture DRenting home furnishings7Why do some people prefer to rent furniture? ABecause the furniture they get in this way is new BBecause it saves them a lot of money CBecause it saves them much trouble and money DBecause they can always get better quality furniture in this way8What can you infer from the passage? AThe idea of renting furniture is not acceptable BRenting furniture is not popular in the couples home town COnly those who dont have enough money to rent furniture DPeople usually grow to like the furniture they have rented9Which of the following can best serve as the title of the passage? ARent or Buy? BA New Way of Getting Home Furnishings CFurnished Apartments DA New Idea10Young people liked renting home furniture in that AThey have less money BThey dont want to buy old furniture CThe new furniture is of good qualityDThey dont have much money and dont want to buy the cheap furniturePassage 2A characteristic of American culture that has become almost a tradition is to respect the selfmade manthe man who has risen to the top through his own efforts, usually beginning by working with his handsWhile the leader in business or industry or the college professor occupies a higher social position and commands greater respect in the community than the common laborer or even the skilled factory worker，he may take pains to point out that his father started life in America as a farmer or laborer of some sortThis attitude toward manual (體力的) labor is now still seen in many aspects of American lifeOne is invited to dinner at a home that is not only comfortably but even luxuriously (豪華地) furnished and in which there is every evidence of the fact that the family has been able to afford foreign travel，expensive hobbies，and college education for the children；yet the hostess probably will cook the dinner herselfwill serve it herself and will wash dishes afterward，furthermore the dinner will not consist merely of something quickly and easily assembled from contents of various cans and a cake or a pie bought at the nearby bakeryOn the contrary，the hostess usually takes pride in careful preparation of special dishesA professional may talk about washing the car，digging in his flowerbeds，painting the houseHis wife may even help with these things，just as he often helps her with the dishwashingThe son who is away at college may wait on table and wash dishes for his living，or during the summer he may work with a construction gang on a highway in order to pay for his education (291 words)美國文化的一個(gè)特點(diǎn)，并且?guī)缀醭蔀槊绹囊豁?xiàng)傳統(tǒng)的是對(duì)自我奮斗的人的尊敬通過自己的努力到達(dá)頂峰，通常是白手起家。然而公司，企業(yè)的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，社會(huì)地位很高，在社區(qū)中獲得比一般工人或工廠技術(shù)人員更多的尊敬的大學(xué)教授，都不愿說出自己的父親在美國是從一個(gè)農(nóng)民，工人這類人開始奮斗的。這種對(duì)體力勞動(dòng)的尊敬在美國生活的很多地方都能看到。一個(gè)人被邀請(qǐng)到一戶家庭赴宴，這戶家庭裝潢不只舒適，可以說是豪華，處處可證明這家人支付的起國外旅行，奢侈的愛好和孩子的大學(xué)教育。但是這樣的女主人很有可能自己做飯招待客人，然后洗刷餐具，并且這樣的宴會(huì)不會(huì)僅僅提供快餐式的罐頭食品，從附近面包房買的蛋糕或派。相反的，女主人通常為精心準(zhǔn)備特別的菜肴而感到自豪。男主人會(huì)談?wù)撟约喝绾蜗窜?，在花房勞作，粉刷房子，他的兒子在外地上大學(xué)，做餐廳侍應(yīng)生，洗盤子來供自己生活花費(fèi)，或者暑假的時(shí)候?yàn)榻ㄖ?duì)在高速公路工作賺錢付學(xué)費(fèi)。11From paragraph 1，we know that in America Apeople tend to have a high opinion of the self-made manBpeople can always rise to the top through their won effortsCcollege professors win great respect from common workersDpeople feel painful to mention their fathers as labors12According to the passage，the hostess cooks dinner herself mainly because Aservants in American are hard to getBshe takes pride in what she can do herselfCshe can hardly afford servants Dit is easy to prepare a meal with canned food13The expression“wait on table”in the second paragraph means“ ” Awork in fl furniture shop Bkeep accounts for a bar Cwait to lay the table Dserve customers in a restaurant14The authors attitude towards manual (體力的) labor is Apositive Bnegative Chumorous Dcritical15Which of the following may serve as the best title of the passage? AA Respectable Self-made Family BAmerican Attitude toward Manual Labor CCharacteristics of American CultureDThe Development of Manual Labor第三部分：詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）此部分共有20個(gè)未完成的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完成的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)從A、B、C、D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確選項(xiàng)。16On average, a successful lawyer has to talk to several a day. Acustomers Bsupporters Cguests Dclien