英語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞搭配.doc

高中英語(yǔ)常用動(dòng)詞搭配五十組1. agreeagree to do sth.同意做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意見(jiàn)agree to sth.同意agree on sth.就達(dá)成一致2. askask for sth.請(qǐng)求ask sb. for sth.向某人請(qǐng)求得到ask sb. for help向某人求助ask for leave請(qǐng)假ask sb. for a days leave向某人請(qǐng)一天假ask for trouble自找麻煩3. breakbreak down出毛病，不運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)break out爆發(fā)，突然發(fā)生break in插嘴，打斷說(shuō)話break into闖入break away from脫離，打破break off打斷break up打碎break up with與斷絕關(guān)系break through突破，沖跨break the law犯法4. bringbring about導(dǎo)致bring back帶回，想起bring down降低，減少，使倒下bring forward提出bring up撫養(yǎng) bring in引來(lái)，引進(jìn)bring to使蘇醒bring out取出，顯示bring sth. into being使產(chǎn)生bring sth to an end使結(jié)束5. callcall for請(qǐng)求，要求，為而喊出，接，叫某人call on/ upon號(hào)召，拜訪call out召集，大聲叫call up召喚，召集，想起，打電話call sb in 叫進(jìn)來(lái)call off 取消6. carrycarry out進(jìn)行，開(kāi)展，執(zhí)行carry on繼續(xù)，開(kāi)展carry back運(yùn)回，拿回carry away運(yùn)走，沖走7. catchcatch up很快拾起，跟上，趕上catch the cold著涼，傷風(fēng)catch at試圖抓住catch on抓住，理解catch up with趕上，超過(guò)8. comecome about發(fā)生，實(shí)現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生come back回來(lái)，想起來(lái)come down落下來(lái)come from出生于，來(lái)自come in進(jìn)入，進(jìn)來(lái)come on跟我來(lái)，加油come out出來(lái)，出版come along快點(diǎn)，來(lái)吧come to來(lái)到，達(dá)到，結(jié)果是come up走過(guò)來(lái)，走近，發(fā)芽，從土中長(zhǎng)出come across偶然遇到come after跟著，跟隨come over過(guò)來(lái)，勝過(guò)come by走過(guò)，經(jīng)過(guò)9. drivedrive off趕走drive sb mad使某人發(fā)狂drive back趕回，開(kāi)回drive out開(kāi)出，消除，驅(qū)逐drive in a taxi搭出租車(chē)drive at猛擊，朝努力drive sb home把送回家drive away驅(qū)車(chē)離開(kāi)，趕走，驅(qū)散drive on繼續(xù)行駛10. dodo well in 在方面做得好do some cleaning搞衛(wèi)生，大掃除do some washing洗衣服do ones best盡力do a good deed做好事do right做得對(duì)do experiments做實(shí)驗(yàn)do sb a favour幫助某一個(gè)忙do sb wrong使某人受委屈do with處理11. findfind out查明，發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解find oneself自我感覺(jué)12. fightfight against為反對(duì)而戰(zhàn)斗fight with同戰(zhàn)斗fight for為而戰(zhàn)fight up勇敢戰(zhàn)斗13. getget on/along with與相處get away逃離get back返回get down降下，下車(chē)get in進(jìn)入，收割get in ones way妨礙某人，擋住去路get off下車(chē)，脫下get on上車(chē)get up起床get into進(jìn)入，陷入get together聚集，聯(lián)歡會(huì)get to know認(rèn)識(shí)get about走動(dòng)，傳播get over爬過(guò)，克服get around消息傳開(kāi)get married結(jié)婚get close to接近get down to doing開(kāi)始做某事get in touch with與取得聯(lián)系，與接觸get home/here/there到家/這里/那里14. gogo away離開(kāi)go back回去go by經(jīng)過(guò)，過(guò)去go on繼續(xù)，發(fā)生go on doing繼續(xù)做(相同的)事go on to do 繼續(xù)做(不同的)事go on with sth繼續(xù)做某事go out熄滅，出去go in for參加，從事go over檢查，復(fù)習(xí)go down下去，下沉go home回家go to bed上床，睡覺(jué)go for a walk去散步go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming去釣魚(yú)/買(mǎi)東西/溜冰/游泳go bad變壞，壞掉go off走開(kāi)go head用吧，向前(表鼓勵(lì)）go into進(jìn)入，參加go against反對(duì)，不利于go all out拼命干，盡最大努力15. givegive back歸還，送還give up放棄give out分發(fā)，用完，耗盡give off發(fā)出give in屈服，讓步，投降give a concert舉行音樂(lè)會(huì)give away贈(zèng)送give a lesson上課16. handhand in交上，交進(jìn)hand out分發(fā)，施舍hand on傳下去hand over移交，讓與hand back交還，歸還Hands up!舉起手來(lái)！17. havehave to不得不，必須have sth on穿著，帶著have sth done讓人做某事have a headache頭痛have a talk with sb與某人談話have a word with sb與某人談話have a few words with與某人談幾句話have words with sb與某吵架have a high fever發(fā)高燒have a seat坐下have a test參加考試have a day off休一天假have a good time玩得愉快have sth for supper晚飯吃have sth in mind牢記18. hearhear from收到的來(lái)信hear about/ of聽(tīng)說(shuō)19. keepkeep back保留，阻止keep up堅(jiān)持，維持keep up with跟上，不落在后面keep on doing繼續(xù)做某事keepout of不讓進(jìn)入keep in touch with與保持聯(lián)系keep order維持秩序keep off讓開(kāi)keep a record作記錄keep from忍住，阻止keep the secret保守秘密keep fit保持身體健康Keep of the grass!勿踏草地keep out不讓進(jìn)入20. knockknock at 敲門(mén)、窗等knock into撞在某人身上knock down撞倒knock over撞翻21. leadlead to導(dǎo)致，導(dǎo)向，影響lead a life過(guò)生活lead into引入，導(dǎo)入Lead sb to sp帶領(lǐng) 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)22. learnlearn from向?qū)W習(xí)，從中吸取教訓(xùn)learn of聽(tīng)到learn sth well學(xué)好learn sth by heart背下learn how to do sth學(xué)習(xí)做某事23. leaveleave for到去leave off中斷，不再做，脫掉leave out遺漏，排除，忽視leave alone不理會(huì)，不管，leave a message留話leave sth behind留下，忘帶，放棄be left with被留下，被剩下24. letlet in讓進(jìn)來(lái)let out發(fā)出，放出，泄漏let off讓某人上岸或下車(chē)let alone不干涉，不管 更不用說(shuō)Let me see讓我想想25. looklook at看look after照料，照顧look for尋找look out當(dāng)心look round四處看看look up查閱，仰視look on看待，旁觀look forward to盼望look through仔細(xì)查看look into觀察，調(diào)查，向里看look about環(huán)顧，察看look over仔細(xì)察看look like看起來(lái)像look ahead向前看，考慮未來(lái)look down俯視look back回顧look sb up and down上下打量look down upon輕視，看不起26. loselose ones life喪生lose ones way迷路lose heart灰心，失去信心lose weight減肥lose face丟臉lose sight of看不見(jiàn)lose a game輸一局lose touch with sb與失去聯(lián)系lose ones heart失魂落魄27. makemake up構(gòu)成，配置，化裝，打扮be made of用制造be made from由制造be made in在地方制造be made up of由組成，構(gòu)成make out假裝，辨認(rèn)出make up for彌補(bǔ)make peace講和make money賺錢(qián)make friends with和交朋友make fun of取笑make tea沏茶make coffee煮咖啡make sentences造句make use of利用make faces扮鬼臉make a joke開(kāi)玩笑make a fire生火make a living謀生make a mistake犯錯(cuò)誤make a study of研究make a round trip乘往返車(chē)make an apology to向某人道歉make yourself at home請(qǐng)不要客氣make up ones mind下定決心make ones way排除困難前進(jìn)make some difference有些關(guān)系，有些影響make no difference沒(méi)有關(guān)系，沒(méi)有影響28. meetmeet with偶然遇到，符合29. movemove in遷入move on繼續(xù)向前移動(dòng)move off離開(kāi)，出發(fā)move about走來(lái)走去，搬來(lái)搬去30. openopen to有出口通向，承認(rèn)open up解開(kāi)，開(kāi)辟31. passpass by經(jīng)過(guò)pass away消失，去世，過(guò)去pass down往下傳遞pass through通過(guò)，穿過(guò)32. paypay for sth付錢(qián)，支付，付出代價(jià)pay off還請(qǐng)pay back向報(bào)復(fù)，償付，報(bào)答pay attention to注意pay a visit to參觀，訪問(wèn)33. pickpick out選出，撿出pick up拾起，學(xué)會(huì) 34. placeplace an order訂購(gòu)Place stress on強(qiáng)調(diào)35. playplay with同一起玩play with fire玩火play cards玩牌play the piano演奏鋼琴play football踢足球play chess下棋play a joke on sb對(duì)某人開(kāi)玩笑36. putput on穿，帶上，上演put up掛起，舉起，張貼，建立put off延期，推遲，拖延put into輸入，使進(jìn)入put away放好，收起來(lái)put sth down放下來(lái)，寫(xiě)下，記下put ones heart into全神貫注于之中put out生產(chǎn)，撲滅，拿出put forward提出put up with 忍受put together形成，組成，聚集37. ringring back回電話ring up打電話38. runrun away逃走，逃脫run across不期而遇run about游蕩run after追趕，伺候39.run out用完run out of缺乏，從里跑出saysay hello to與某打招呼say good-bye to與某人送別say out坦率地說(shuō)，直說(shuō)say for oneself 為自己辯解I mean to say我的意思是That is to say那就是說(shuō),換句話說(shuō)It is said that據(jù)說(shuō)40. seesee sb off送別see about查看，料理，考慮see into調(diào)查，看到內(nèi)容see to注意，辦理see through看穿，看透see (to it) that注意務(wù)必做到,保證41. sendsend for派人去叫/請(qǐng)send up把往上送，發(fā)射send away發(fā)送，派遣，郵購(gòu)send back退還，送還send out發(fā)送，派遣send a message捎信send a telegram發(fā)電報(bào)send sb to do 派人去做某事42. setset off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身set out to do sth開(kāi)始，著手set up建立，創(chuàng)立，豎立set about doing sth開(kāi)始，著手，試圖set down放下，記下，寫(xiě)下，讓下車(chē)set fire to點(diǎn)火set free釋放set an example to sb為某人樹(shù)立榜樣43. standstand by站在旁邊，和站在一起stand up起立stand at attention立正stand for代表，象征，主張stand against使靠著站立，反對(duì)stand doing忍受做某事44. staystay away不在家，外出stay out呆在戶外stay behind留在后面stay up不睡覺(jué)，開(kāi)夜車(chē)，挺得住45. taketake away拿走，移去take back拿回，回去，撤銷take off脫掉，起飛take out取出，扣除take for認(rèn)為，誤以為take in接納，欺騙，占有take up舉起，從事，占用take down拿下take along帶著take a taxi坐