小學英語人稱代詞和物主代詞的表格及試題.doc

人稱代詞和物主代詞一、人稱代詞表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我們”、“你們”、“他們”的詞，叫做人稱代詞。人稱代詞有人稱、數(shù)和格的變化，見下表：人稱單數(shù)復數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit（1）人稱代詞主格：作主語，表示誰怎么樣了、干什么了。如： I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We / You / They are students.（2）人稱代詞賓格作賓語，表示動作行為的對象。如：Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us)二、物主代詞表示所有關系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也可叫做代詞所有格。物主代詞分形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞二種，其人稱和數(shù)的變化見下表。數(shù)、人稱、類別單 數(shù)復 數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs（1） 形容詞性物主代詞( my / your / his / her / its / our / their )+名詞。如：her book my teacher his bike（2）名詞性物主代詞則相當于“形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”,故其后不必加名詞。如：Is this your book?No,，it isnt， its hers(her book)This pen is mine.1、和me.我是一名學生。_ am a student. 媽媽喜歡我。Mother likes _.2、We和us.我們是中國人。_ are Chinese.父母愛我們。Parents love _. 3、you人稱代詞最容易記住的。（你能翻譯下列句子嗎？試一試！）你是一名學生。 我喜歡你。你們是學生。 我愛你們。4、你能推出she和her的位置嗎？她是一名護士。_ is a nurse. 你能幫助她。You can help _. 5、He和him他是我的朋友。_ is my friends. (想想用he還是him呢？) 我想和他一起玩。I want to play with _. 6、it 的用法。-Where is my car? -_ is over there.指天氣 It is raining outside. 指氣候 It is cold in Harbin. 指時間 -What time is it ? -Its six oclock. 7、they和them. _ are listening to the radio. There are some cats, I like _ very much.一分鐘熱身小練1、_（我）am a teacher2、My father is talking with_（我）3、_ are Chinese.（我們）4、Her sister is helping _.（我們）5、_ are a beautiful girl.（你）6、_ are students.（你們）7、_ is a cat.（它）8、_ are playing football.（他們）9、_ often goes to the park after school.（他）10、My dog likes _.（她）物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞：我的_ 你的_ 他的_ 她的_ 它的_ 我們的_ 你們的_ 他們的_ 名詞性物主代詞：我的_你的_他的_ 她的_ 它的_ 我們的_ 你們的_ 他們的_你知道形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的區(qū)別嗎？1、 形容詞性物主代詞起形容詞的作用，用在名詞前。This is my book.這是我的書。We love our motherland. 我們熱愛我們的祖國。2、名詞性物主代詞起名詞的作用。Look at the two pencils. The red one is yours and the blue one is mine看那兩支鉛筆，紅的是你的，藍的是我的。He likes my pen. He doesnt likehers. 他喜歡我的鋼筆。不喜歡她的。2、 名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞綜合檢測。一、選出括號中正確的詞，在正確的詞上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I） 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben. 8. （She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank （your / you） 10. How old is （he / his）二、根據(jù)句意用適當?shù)娜朔Q代詞、物主代詞填空：1.Mary works in a bookstore. _ likes _work very much.2.John and I are in the same school. _ go to school together. 3.She is a friend of _ . We got to know each other two years ago. 4. Her sister makes all _ own dresses. 5.I have many friends. Some of _ are good at English. 6. May I use _ bike? _ is broken. 7. Everybody is here except Ann and _ friend Jane. _are in the library now.三、選擇填空1. Whos singing over there ? _ is Sandys sister.A. That B. It C. She D. This 2. _ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii. A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you 3.Between you and _, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. his 4. My uncle bought a new bike for _. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I 5.Mr Smith often praises（表揚）_ in class. A. he B. him C. I D. me 6. Heres a postcard for you, Jim! Oh, _ is from my friend, Ma