2011電大學位英語考試的復習資料(寫作_必過).xls

第 1 頁 共 65 頁 8 點擊朗誦外語 需要啟用宏后才能使用朗誦功能 啟用方法 先啟用編輯 然后啟用宏內(nèi)容 2003版啟用方法如下 工具 宏 安全性 低或中 重啟文檔 啟用宏 不會啟用宏 點擊查看幫助 第一篇 There are still many problems of environmental protection in recent years One of the most serious problems is the serious pollution of air water and soil the polluted air does great harm to people s health The polluted water causes diseases and death What is more vegetation had been greatly reduced with the rapid growth of modern cities To protect the environment governments of many countries have done a lot Legislative steps have been introduced to control air pollution to protect the forest and sea resources and to stop any environmental pollution Therefore governments are playing the most important role in the environmental protection today In my opinion to protect environment the government must take even more concrete measures First it should let people fully realize the importance of environmental protection through education Second much more efforts should be made to put the population planning policy into practice because more people means more people means more pollution Finally those who destroy the environment intentionally should be severely punished We should let them know that destroying environment means destroying mankind themselves 目前環(huán)保還存在著許多問題 最嚴重的問題就是空氣 水和土壤的嚴重污 染 污染的空氣對人類的健康十 分有害 污染的水引起疼病 造成死亡 更有甚者 隨著現(xiàn)代社會的迅速 擴建 植被大大的減少 為了保護環(huán)境 各國政府做了大量的工作 采用了立法措施控制大氣污染 保護森林資源和海洋資源 制 第 2 頁 共 65 頁 止任何環(huán)境污染 因此 在當今的環(huán)保中政府起著最重要的 作用 我的看法是 為了保護環(huán)境 政府應(yīng)當采取更具體的措施 首先 應(yīng)當通過教育的方法使人們充分謒到環(huán) 境保護的重要性 第二 應(yīng)更加努力把計劃生育政策付諸實 施 因為人口多就意味著污染嚴重 最后 要 嚴懲那些故意破壞環(huán)境者 使他們破壞環(huán)境就是毀滅人類自 己 第二篇 Protecting the Environment Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world For example cars have made the air unhealthy for people to breathe and poisonous gas is given off by factories Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously into rivers Furthermore wherever we go today we can find rubbish carelessly disposed Pollution is in fact threatening our existence The earth is our home and we have the duty to take care of it for ourselves and for our later generations Fortunately more and more people have realized these problems Measures have been taken to cope with these problems by the government Laws have been passed to stop pollution I hope the problem will be solved in the near future and our home will become better and better 全世界的環(huán)境問題變得越來越嚴重 例如汽車污染的空氣影 響了人們的呼吸 工廠釋放污染的氣體 山上 的樹木被砍伐 污水不斷被排人河里 另外 無論我們走到 哪里 到處可見隨意丟棄的垃圾 事實上 污 第 3 頁 共 65 頁 染正威脅我們的生存 地球是我們的家園 我們有責任為我們自己和我們的后代去 照顧好它 慶幸的是 愈來愈多的人們已經(jīng)意 識到這些問題 政府已經(jīng)采取了很多措施去解決這些問題 法律已被通過以制止污染 我希望這些問題在 不遠的將來能得到解決 我們的家園變得越來越好 第三篇 Environmental problems are becoming more and more serious all over the world With the development of industry and agriculture cars make great noises and give off poisonous gas Trees on the hills have been cut down and waste water is being poured continuously in to rivers Furthermore wherever we go today we can find rubbish carelessly disposed The whole ecological balance of the earth is changing Massive destruction of environment has brought about negative effects and even poses a great threat to man s existence We must face the situation that exists and take actions to solve our environmental problems For instance new laws must be passed to place strict control over industrial pollution the public must receive the education about the hazard of pollution and soon We hope that all these measures will be effective and bring back a healthful environment 全世界的環(huán)境問題在變得越來越嚴重 隨著工農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展 汽車制造噪音 排放毒氣 山上的樹木被砍伐 第 4 頁 共 65 頁 污水不斷被排入河里 另外 無論我們走到哪里 到處可見 隨意丟棄的垃圾 整個地球生態(tài)平衡正在改變 環(huán)境的巨大破壞已帶來負面影響 甚至對人類生存帶來巨大 威脅 我們必須面對現(xiàn)實 采取行動解決環(huán)境問題 例如必須通過 新的法律嚴格控制工業(yè)污染問題 大眾必須接 受污染危害的教育等 我們希望這些措施的有效實施能帶給 我們一個健康的環(huán)境 范文4 Directions A Title Globle Shortage of Fresh Water B Word Limit about 200 words C Your composition should be based on the Outline given in Chinese below 1 人們認為淡水是取之不盡的 提示 雨水 河水 井水 2 實際上淡水是短缺的 提示 人口增加 工業(yè)用水增加 污染嚴重 3 我們應(yīng)當怎么辦 提示 節(jié)約用水 開發(fā)新水源 例文 Global Shortage of Fresh Water People often think that water will never be used up There is plenty of water such as rain water from the rivers and wells It seems as if water is always available around us and we never have to worry about water shortage 第 5 頁 共 65 頁 In fact water is rather limited on the earth With the rapid increase of population and fast development of industries water is more needed than before At the same time a large amount of water has been polluted and wasted every day Some big cities in China are facing the problem of water shorage already There water supply is controlled and industry has been restrained What should we do about the water shorage I think first the people should be made aware of the real situation about the water Everyone should consciously save on water and certain law should be made that no water will be polluted We have to protect the existing water resources and develop new ones In this way I believe that our cities will not be thirsty for water in the future 學位英語范文 學位英語范文學位英語范文 學位英語范文 保護環(huán)境 保護環(huán)境保護環(huán)境 保護環(huán)境 2010 04 01 13 53 24 分類 英語作文 標簽 字號大中小 訂閱 例文1 The world we live in is becoming more and more intolerable because of environmental destruction Bird flu and Sars are two typical examples that environmental destruction may threaten our life Besides forest destruction water and air pollution result in decrease of planting land and unpleasant weather 第 6 頁 共 65 頁 Serious as the problem seems we can come up with some measures to deal with it First of all the authorities should adopt the policy of sustainable development and laws concerning environmental protection should be put into effect and enforced strictly just as our government has been doing What s more every citizen should realize the seriousness of the problem and make concerted efforts to protect our environment In addition planting trees helps improve and beautify the environment 關(guān)于環(huán)境保護的 我們生活的世界正變得越來越難以忍受 因 為對環(huán)境的破壞 禽流感和SARS的是兩個典型的例子 對環(huán)境 的破壞 可能危及自己的生命 此外 森林破壞 水和空氣污染 導致減少種植業(yè)土地及不愉快的天氣 嚴重的問題 看來 我們可以得出一些措施來對付它 首先 當 局應(yīng)該采取的政策是 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 法律和有關(guān) 環(huán)保工作應(yīng)該要付諸實施 執(zhí)法不嚴 正如我國政府一直在做 的事 何況 每個公民都應(yīng)該明白問題的嚴重性 并共同努力 為保 護我們的環(huán)境 此外 植樹有利于改善和美化環(huán)境 例文2 To everyone on our planet Over the past years floods droughts landslides and dust storms have frequented our planet the only habitat of human beings Several days ago tsunami 海嘯 has swept the Southeast Asia which has caused enormous damage All these have sounded an alarm to human beings 第 7 頁 共 65 頁 The destruction which is caused by human beings has aroused people s concern all over the world If we pay no heed to the present destructive human activities our planet will become of tomb instead of cozy home What s more we should realize that only from our planet can we obtain our sheltering food cloth and so forth Counter measures must be taken to curb the destruction caused by human beings Most importantly laws must be established to punish those who are involved in destructive conducts Sincerely Yours 例文3 The environmental protection is the most major problem which in the modern life the humanity faces Must solve this problem must start from foundation First must massively propagandize enhances people s consciousness with understanding strengthens the environmental protection consciousness Next must carry on waste recovery use reduces to forest tree s felling Also must strengthen to white pollution processing little uses the plastic product Finally must make improvement to clean aspect Causes the city s appearance to be neater For Earth s tomorrow we must start from the now diligently will want the well local constable to protect the environment To this us proposes as follows suggests 第 8 頁 共 65 頁 Implementation trash classification packed in bags Like this not only can reduce the environmental sanitation worker s work load but also can even better basically arrive makes use of waste to reduce the pollution saves the resources 例文4 Protect environment 環(huán)境保護 The earth scale change of climate has brought a new kind of natural disaster and the developed and complicated city system is holding a latent risk of expanding the damage artificially Also people has been spoiling the health since the immense quantity of chemicals have been produced and already used in pursuit of convenience and various toxic substances have been produced unintentionally and accumulated in environment Therefore We need some countermeasures from the viewpoint to prevent the city environment form disaster and to manage environmental risks So we will develop and improve a new risk management system and a disaster prevention system to preserve and create the city environment where people feel easy and sound in their life 例文5 Protection of the Environment Once man did not have to think about the protection of his environment There were few people on the 第 9 頁 共 65 頁 earth and natural resources seemed to be unlimited Today things are different The world has become too crowded We are using up our natural resources and polluting our environment with dangerous chemicals If we continue to do this human life on earth will not survive We realize that if too many fish are taken from the sea there will soon be none left Yet with modern fishing methods more and more fish are caught We know that if too many trees are cut down forests will disappear Yet we continue to use powerful machines to cut down more and more trees We see that if rivers are polluted with waste products we will die Yet waste products are still put into rivers We know that if the population continues to rise at the present rate in a few years there won t be enough food What can we do to solve these problems If we eat more vegetables and less meat there will be more food available Land for crops feeds five times more people than land where animals are kept Our natural resources will last longer if we learn to recycie them The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth control Finally if we educate people to think about the problems we shall have a better and cleaner planet in the future 保護環(huán)境 第 10 頁 共 65 頁 過去 人們不必擔心保護環(huán)境的問題 因為那時地球上人口 稀少 自然資源似乎取之不盡 如今 一切都改變了 世界變得擁擠異常 我們正在耗盡我 們的自然資源 有毒化學制品的使用也正污染 著環(huán)境 如果我們繼續(xù)這樣下去 地球上的生命將不復存在 我們都知道如果從海里捕捉太多的魚 海里就不會再有魚 了 但是 現(xiàn)代化的捕魚技術(shù)使得捕魚量越來越大 我們都知道如果砍伐太多的樹木 森林就會消失 但是 我們?nèi)耘f使用強大的機械砍伐越來越多的樹 木 我們都知道如果河水被廢棄物污染的話 我們只有死路 一條 但是廢棄物仍然源源不斷地進入河里 我們知道 人口繼續(xù)照現(xiàn)在這個速度增長的話 不出幾年 就會發(fā)生食物短缺 我們該如何解決這些問題 呢 如果我們多吃蔬菜 少吃肉類的話 我們就會有更多的食物 因為同樣大小的土地如果種莊稼的話會比養(yǎng) 殖動物多養(yǎng)活五倍多的人 如果我們學會再利用的話 自然資源就能持續(xù)更久 如果人們使用現(xiàn)代化的生育控制方法 世界人口就不會增長 如此迅猛 最后 如果我們能夠教育人們都意識到這些問題的話 未來 我們就會有一個更好 更潔凈的星球 例文6 關(guān)于環(huán)境保護的話題 Our environment is very important for our lives 我們的環(huán)境對我們的生活是很重要的 We need the fresh air the clean water and so on 我們需 要清新的空氣 清潔的水等等 In the past there were many trees around us the air was fresh and the river was clean 在過去 我們的周圍有許多樹木 空 第 11 頁 共 65 頁 氣是清新的 河流是干凈的 But now people cut down many trees and air pollution water polloution is very serious 但是現(xiàn)在 人們砍伐了很多樹木 空氣污 染和水污染也是很嚴重的 The environment around us becomes very terrible 我們四周的空氣變 得很糟糕 We should protect our environment 我們應(yīng)該保護我們的環(huán)境 First we should plant many trees to keep water 第一 為了保持水份我 們應(yīng)該多種樹 Second we can ride a bike or walk to the school and work 第二 我們要騎自行車或 步行去上學或上班 Third we shouldn t throw the dirty water into the river 第三 我樣不應(yīng)該把垃圾 扔進河里 Fourth we shouldn t use the plastic bags 第四 我們不應(yīng)該使用塑料袋 Finally we can ask more people to join us 最后 我們要讓更多的人 加入我們的行列 Let s protect our environment 讓我們來保護環(huán)境 吧 例文7 In modern society we tend to become more and more aware of our living environment or physical envir onment because we is not clean as before So many people now choose their house as to its environm ent but not its location and expenses to afford it As we all know the environment pollution is more and more serious during these years what we could d o is to make great efforts in protecting environment gradually As to government pollution as to common people We also try to protect it and make it remain clean Although we have managed to protect the environment to a certain extent It is still a very long way to go 第 12 頁 共 65 頁 中文大意 在現(xiàn)代社會 我們越來越趨向于關(guān)注 我們的生活環(huán)境和自 然環(huán)境 因為我們已認識到我們周圍的環(huán)境已 不像以前那么干凈了 現(xiàn)在許多人買房看的是它的環(huán)境而不 是它的位置地點及負擔費用 眾所周知 這些年環(huán)境污染越來越嚴重 我們所能做的是盡 全力保護環(huán)境 作為政府 已分布了一些法律 禁止環(huán)境污染 而作為普通的人們 則是盡力保護它 讓它 保持清潔 雖然我們已無法去保護環(huán)境 而環(huán)境已破壞到了一定程度 但是還是有一段長的路要走 例文8 When the enviroment is mentioned a beautiful view will arise in my mind white clouds flying across the blue sky green grassplot sprinkied with colorful flowers and small animals playing happily among the trees So amazing but it is so far from us Now the world has become crowded forests are dispearing rivers are polluting with dangerous chemical lovely birds loss their warm houses My dear friends we must wake up and do something to change it in better ways Saving the recource the batteries the aged newspapers the empty glass bottles we will classify them then put them in different trash bins when we shopping we will bring nylon bags instead of plastic bags making the best use of nature light and shut off the electrical light conveniently All in all we should start from every little thing around us Come on my dear friends with this new start I firmly believe that we will live in a brand new age of green trees clean air crystal water blue sky and more promising world Of course the fairy of 第 13 頁 共 65 頁 nature graceful swans will come back to us and live with us forever 一說到環(huán)境 我的腦海中就會浮現(xiàn)一幅美麗的場景 湛藍的 天空中白云朵朵 嫩綠的草地上花兒繽紛 就 連小動物們都在樹叢間快樂的嬉戲玩耍 多么迷人的畫面啊 而它卻離我們好遠 現(xiàn)在的世界變得擁擠不 堪 森林不見了 小河被危險的化學物質(zhì)污染了 可愛的小 鳥也失去了那溫暖的小窩 親愛的朋友們 我 們得覺醒了 讓我們做些事情來使一切變得更好吧 讓我們 珍惜能源 將廢電池 舊報紙 空的玻璃瓶 都一一歸類 放到不同的垃圾桶里 當我們購物的時候 請 自帶尼龍袋而不是塑料袋 請利用自然之光吧 不用時自覺地關(guān)掉電燈 總之 讓我們從身邊的小事做起 來吧 親愛的朋友們 從現(xiàn)在開始 我堅信 我們將迎來一個全新的時代 嫩綠的樹木 新鮮的空氣 清 澈的河水 蔚藍的天空 一個更加光明的未來 當然 那大自然的精靈 那優(yōu)雅的白天鵝將一定會回到我們 身邊 與我們同在 例文9 The picture unveils a drastic change of ocean ecology during the past century due to the expanding scale of world commercial fishing There were few fishing ships on the sea in 1900 when an enormous number of fish swam freely in contrast in 1995 a large fleet of ships were endeavoring to search for the only fish in the sea The tremendous contrast presented by the drawing alarmingly reminds us of the detrimental deterioration of oceanic ecosystem by the greediness of mankind The industry of 第 14 頁 共 65 頁 commercial fishing had undergone a booming expansion along with the growing public awareness of the merits of seafood which made fishing unusually profitable Lacking knowledge regarding the significance of ecological balance businessmen sent out ships that insatiably chased fishes and thus posed a severe threat to all life in the sea However this trend may in turn endanger humankind To prevent the exhaustion of ocean resources governments should unite to work out effective measures against commercial fishing For instance there should be limitations on fishing time and location so as to reduce the exploitation of the sea Moreover people also call for laws and regulations that are responsible for punishing excessive fishing Last but not the least the public attachment to the importance of balance preservation would play a decisive role in saving ocean species from extinction 譯文 譯文譯文 譯文 該圖顯示出20世紀以來由于全球商業(yè)捕魚業(yè)的大規(guī)模擴張 而導致海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)的巨大變化 1900年的時候海上只有一 艘船 而海里有許許多多魚兒在自由地遨游 相反 到了 1995年 海上有許多漁船 它們都在努力尋找海里僅剩的一條魚 該圖所顯示出來的巨大反差使我們警醒地意識到人們的貪 婪給海洋生態(tài)系統(tǒng)造成了巨大的破壞 隨著 公眾意識到了海鮮食品的價值 商業(yè)捕魚也在不斷擴張 而 且有著十分高的利潤率 由于商人們?nèi)鄙賹τ?第 15 頁 共 65 頁 生態(tài)平衡的認識 他們的漁船無休止地捕魚 給海洋生物的 生存造成了巨大的威脅 但是 這個趨勢可能 最終會反過來威脅到人類自己的生存 為了防止海洋資源的枯竭 各個政府必須聯(lián)合起來 對商 業(yè)捕魚采取有效的措施 例如 為了防止過 度捕撈 可以限制捕魚的時間和地點 此外 人們還呼吁制 定更多的法律法規(guī)來懲罰過度捕撈 最后 公 眾對于保持生態(tài)平衡重要性的認識對于拯救瀕臨滅絕的海洋 生物起到了決定性的作用 學位英語范文 學位英語范文學位英語范文 學位英語范文 網(wǎng)絡(luò) 網(wǎng)絡(luò)網(wǎng)絡(luò) 網(wǎng)絡(luò) 2010 04 01 13 56 20 分類 英語作文 標簽 字號大中小 訂閱 How Will Our Life Go on without Internet 1 網(wǎng)絡(luò)提供給了人們豐富多彩和便捷的生活 2 很多人開始感覺離開網(wǎng)絡(luò)寸步難行 3 你對網(wǎng)絡(luò)依賴癥的看法 審題概述 第 16 頁 共 65 頁 本文是一篇論述你對網(wǎng)絡(luò)與人們生活關(guān)系的文章 第一段 側(cè)重簡述網(wǎng)絡(luò)給人們生活帶來了多彩 便 利 第二段 詳述網(wǎng)絡(luò)與人們生活的緊密度 第三段 論述 對網(wǎng)絡(luò)依賴的觀點 范文 范文范文 范文 1 How Will Our Life Go on without In ternet If asked whether the Internet is the greatest discovery of the 20th century my answer would be yes The Internet has drawn the world closer together realized countless incredible dreams and provided modern people with a great many conveniences and a brilliant life Today many people simply feel they cannot live without the Internet Governments publish their latest policies and decisions online for worldwide recognition Political campaigns are often done online to gain wider public support Companies and enterprises resort to the Internet for more business opportunities and potential customers home and abroad Universities and researchers turn to the Internet if they d seek international cooperation or funding Common folks like us also rely on the cyber world in various ways for communication entertainment banking and shopping 第 17 頁 共 65 頁 The power of the Internet is all pervasive yet its many negative effects are already visible For example Internet addicts tend to withdraw to their own fantasy world rather than communicate with a real person Children are exposed to online pornography and violence Internet frauds are an everyday occurrence In view of all this you are advised to use the Internet with wisdom Keep it at a safe distance and never lose yourself 范文 范文范文 范文 2 As a primary source of information as well as an efficient means of communication the Internet offers people a colourful and convenient life Just by clicking the mouse we can enjoy a brilliant and easy life that could not be achieved ever before shopping making friends contacting relatives looking for jobs downloading music and movies conducting business deals and freely airing our opinions For its convenience the Internet has attracted people like magnets and some people even claim that it is indispensable To them life can t go on without it Every day millions of people spend hours on end surfing the Internet They are obsessed with it so much that they forget many other important matters 第 18 頁 共 65 頁 As for me I don t approve of unrestrained Internet reliance Although the Internet is a gift of the technological revolution and a blessing of this information age