高考英語(yǔ)形容詞和副詞.doc

形容詞和副詞命題趨勢(shì)：高考對(duì)形容詞和副詞的考查，熱點(diǎn)仍將集中在形容詞和副詞的辨析上，同時(shí)繼續(xù)加強(qiáng)對(duì)形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的考查。突破方法：1. 加強(qiáng)對(duì)形容詞和副詞比較等級(jí)和最高級(jí)表達(dá)法的學(xué)習(xí)，尤其是一些常見(jiàn)的句型，要做到張口能頌的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑點(diǎn)。注：1. 貌似比較結(jié)構(gòu)的一些習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)：as long as 只要，有久； as far as 到地點(diǎn)， 就 而言； as soon as 一就; as well as 既又 ; as good as = very nearly 與幾乎一樣，幾乎，簡(jiǎn)直。2. 表示倍數(shù)的句型：A is + 倍數(shù) + 比較級(jí) + than B. A is + 倍數(shù) + as + 原級(jí)+ as + B. A is + 倍數(shù) + the + 名詞 (size,length,height 等 ) + of + B . A is + 倍數(shù) + that + of + B . A is + 倍數(shù) + what + 名詞性從句3. as much as / as many as 意為“多達(dá)”時(shí)much ,many 的選擇。4. no better than = as bad as 5. never.too.to.= cannot/can never.enough to.2. 加強(qiáng)做題時(shí)，要結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，注意習(xí)慣用法。熟記下列幾句有關(guān)形容詞、副詞的固定搭配：dead / blind drunk = very drunk; wide awake; sound/fast awake; Be moving / breathing / drinking / smoking heavily ; heavy traffic / moustache ; vry mucch alike ; be much afraid .方法規(guī)律技巧：1 擴(kuò)大詞匯量，準(zhǔn)確辨析詞義。對(duì)形容詞和副詞的詞義和用法的學(xué)習(xí)，要做到“詞不離句，句不離文”，注意一詞多義的用法。對(duì)于同義詞和近義詞要分類記憶，區(qū)分其含義。拼寫復(fù)雜，記憶難度大的高級(jí)詞匯也常常是考查的重點(diǎn)。 It is very _ of you to notice that detail straightaway .A. sharp B. enthusiastic C. eager D. aware 剖析：A 高考經(jīng)?？疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析，特別是熟詞的生義和多義詞。Sharp“靈敏的，敏銳的，機(jī)警的，鋒利的，尖刻的，尖的”； enthusiastic “熱心的，熱情的”； eager “渴望的，熱切的”； aware “知道的，明白的，意識(shí)到的”。句意：你真機(jī)靈，一下子就注意到這一細(xì)節(jié)。 Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of _ behavior and crime in society. A. childish B. artificial C. aggressive D. heroic剖析：C 句意：一些人堅(jiān)信觀看電視上的暴力鏡頭是社會(huì)上存在攻擊行為和犯罪的主要原因之一。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該選擇C，意思是“好斗的，挑釁的，侵略性的”。此題考查的形容詞都是一些比較復(fù)雜難記的詞匯，應(yīng)注意平時(shí)多積累。1 尋找隱含信息，使用比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。高考對(duì)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的考查要求越來(lái)越高，而答案信息也越來(lái)越隱蔽。題目中通常不能看到than等的提示詞，而是需要從語(yǔ)境中體會(huì)。例如：How beautifully she sings! Ive never heard _.A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice剖析：D 句意：她的歌聲太優(yōu)美了！我還沒(méi)有聽過(guò)比這更好聽的聲音。此題考查隱含在比較級(jí)中的最高級(jí)的用法，即用形容詞或副詞的比較級(jí)形式來(lái)表達(dá)最高級(jí)的概念。 Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting. A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. The heaviest剖析：A 句意：Mary總是稱自己的體重，看看比原來(lái)重了多少。題中同樣隱含了與過(guò)去體重的比較，所以應(yīng)該用比較級(jí)。2 分析句子成分，準(zhǔn)確使用特殊句型。做語(yǔ)法題目時(shí)首先要分清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，判斷句子成分，如果是作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，一般應(yīng)用形容詞；如果做狀語(yǔ)，修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞或副詞，一般應(yīng)用副詞。同時(shí)要分清句子結(jié)構(gòu)，看看該句應(yīng)用原級(jí)、比較級(jí)還是最高級(jí)。同時(shí)要準(zhǔn)確使用含有形容詞比較級(jí)的特殊句型和倍數(shù)句型。例如：The house rent is expensive. Ive got about half the space I had at home and Im paying _ here .A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much剖析：D 表示倍數(shù)、分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)的短語(yǔ)要放在as as 或形容詞比較級(jí)的前面。As much 后面省略了as I did at home . - Now that you like the car so much , why not drive it back ? - Well, how could I afford _ car ?A. that expensive a B. that an expensive C. such expensive an D. a such expensive 剖析：A 此題不僅考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)so + 形容詞 + a/ an + 名詞和such + a/an + 形容詞+ 名詞，還考查that 作為副詞的特殊用法。 題中that 作為副詞相當(dāng)于so, 所以應(yīng)該用so + 形容詞+ a/an +名詞這一結(jié)構(gòu)，答案為A。3 體會(huì)主語(yǔ)特征，注意形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。通常情況下副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞和副詞，但形容詞也可以作狀語(yǔ)，通常表示主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。After an absence of ten days, the missing boy returned home , _.A. feeling tired and soundly B. tiring but sound C. tired but sound D. felt tired and sound 剖析：C 這里用形容詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)所處的狀態(tài)。句意：離開家十天后，這個(gè)男孩回來(lái)了，疲憊但是平安健康。tired but sound 意為“疲憊但健康的”，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)the missing boy 的狀態(tài)。 1、 It is very _ of you to notice that detail straightaway .A. sharp B. enthusiastic C. eager D. aware2、Some people maintain that watching violence on TV is one of the major causes of _ behavior and crime in society. A. childish B. artificial C. aggressive D. heroic3、How beautifully she sings! Ive never heard _.A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice 4、 Mary kept weighing herself to see how much _ she was getting. A. heavier B. heavy C. the heavier D. The heaviest5、- Now that you like the car so much , why not drive it back ? - Well, how could I afford _ car ?A. that expensive a B. that an expensive C. such expensiv