高中英語詞形變化專練.doc

高考黃金詞匯強(qiáng)化專練1( 1 ) 重要，重要的 1. Anybody can see the _ of good health. 2. It is _ to see that the brakes on your bicycle work properly. 3. More _高考資源網(wǎng)_, the teacher should make the total meaning of the dialogue clear to the students before having them repeat it. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o( 2 ) 發(fā)明，創(chuàng)造 1. Necessity is the mother of _. 2. He _ a story to explain why he was late. 3. It was absolutely new method _ by himself. ( 3 ) 興趣，使發(fā)生興趣，有趣的，引起興趣的 1. Geology _ him. 2. Hes a most _ man. 3. He did not seem at all _ in the subject. 4. I will be most _ to hear your personal views on the station there. 5. Local colour added _ to the novel. ( 4 ) 善良，好心，仁慈，和藹 1. I want to thank you for your _ to me. 2. The policeman treated the lost child _. 3. Taking a blind man across the street is a _ act. 4. Will you be so _ as to answer a few questions? ( 5 ) 遲，晚；后來，最近，最新 1. I was _ getting up this morning. 2. Tom came to school _ and missed the first lesson. 3. Nine months _, they were divorced. 4. They have equipped the office with the _ business machines. 5. What have you been doing _. ( 6 ) 生命，生活，謀生；活的，活著的；生動(dòng)的，活潑的 1. Eat to _, but do not _ to eat. 2. Because of all the arguments the meeting was a _ one. 3. Language is a _ and continually changing thing. 4. He earns his _ by growing rice. 5. Many people lost their _ in the accident. ( 7 ) 愛，喜愛；可愛，好看，美好 1. How _ your roses are looking. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m2. It was a _ garden, with soft green grass. 3. Though his income was small, he _ to buy books. ( 8 ) 領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)先，首先，領(lǐng)袖，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人 1. Our football team has a _ of two goals. 2. The blind man had a dog to _ him. 3. What _ you to think that? 4. Our _ led us through the forest. 5. What the country needs most is wise _. ( 9 ) 長(zhǎng)，長(zhǎng)的，長(zhǎng)度 1. What is the _ of the movie? 2. How _ is the speech? ( 10 ) 運(yùn)氣，好運(yùn)，幸運(yùn)的，僥幸的 1. Diligence is the mother of good _. 2. You are _ than most women. 2( 1 ) 主要，主要部分；主要的；主要地，大部分 1. He is the _ character in the story. 2. Our _ meal is in the evening. 3. His money comes _ from business interests. ( 2 ) 管理，經(jīng)營(yíng)，設(shè)法完成；經(jīng)理，管事人 1. The prime minister really _ the government. 2. He _ to escape to South America. 3. Mother hasnt much money and it is only by good _ that she is able to buy all we need. 4. Only a good _ can run a household on fifty dollars a week. ( 3 ) 意思，意義，意思是 1. Whats the _ of this word? 2. The words are spelt differently, and _quite different things. 3. Smoke usually _ fire. 4. Thoughts are expressed by _ of words. 5. Taking a plane is the quickest _of getting there. ( 4 ) 醫(yī)學(xué)，醫(yī)療，醫(yī)藥 1. _ research may find a cure for cancer. 2. Tuition, rooms, books, and _ care are all free. 3. This is a good kind of _ for colds. 4. Always keep _ where children cant get at them. ( 5 ) 錯(cuò)誤，弄錯(cuò)，錯(cuò)誤的 1. I _ you for your brother. 2. Bob has the _idea that tomorrow is a holiday. 3. I was _ about her age. 4. When I am tired I frequently make silly arithmetical _. ( 6 ) 混合，攪和；混合物 1. Green is a _ of blue and yellow. 2. Shake the _ before taking. 3. His feelings about his daughters marriage are rather _. 4. _ this oil with the paint and stir well. ( 7 ) 最，最多，大多數(shù)，主要，大部分 1. Of course _ of them dont agree with his opinion. 2. Of these sports, I like rowing _. w.w.w.k.s.5.u.3. The guests are _ friends of the bride. ( 8 ) 移動(dòng)，搬動(dòng)，活動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng) 1. Dont make a _ or Ill shoot. 2. Keep still, dont _. 3. The train was already _. 4. He lay there without _. 5. The armys _ were kept secret. ( 9 ) 自然，本性，天性；自然的，天生來的，天然的 1. Man is engaged in a constant struggle with _. 2. Tigers are cruel by _. 3. Her hair curls _. 4. She had a _ gift for teaching. 5. She finds great interest in _ science. ( 10 ) 國(guó)家，民族，國(guó)籍 1. The president spoke on radio to the _. 2. A novelist must be able to use the cultural heritage of his _. 3. The _ news comes after the international news. 4. She lives in France but has British _. 3( 1 ) 附近，近的，在附近 1. The post office is quite _. 2. He lives _ - two hundred meters from us. 3. The injured men were sent to a _ hospital. 4. There was a restaurant _ the cinema. ( 2 ) 動(dòng)手術(shù)，操作，開動(dòng) 1. He _ on the babys throat, and saved its life. 2. The lift is _ by electricity. 3. The _ of this machine is simple. ( 3 ) 外，在外，向外的，出外 1. This door opens _, not inward. 2. We took a trip _ the country. 3. He has gone all _ to win the election. 4. The _ door was wide open but the inner one was locked. 5. Wilson was waiting for him _. 6. Dont judge a man from his _. 7. The bell wont ring, its _ of order. ( 4 ) 辦公室，職務(wù)，職責(zé)，軍官，官員，官方的，正式的 1. His uncle was an _ in the army. 2. His _ is on the second floor. 3. The President and the Secretary of State are government _. 4. In Zaire there are four _ languages. ( 5 ) 開，開著的，開放的， 口，縫隙， 開始 1. There was an _ in the wall. 2. The books_is dull, but the last chapters are interesting. 3. When do the shops _? 4. The castle is _ to visitors in summer. 5. Its good to have exercise in the _ air. 6. They carried on their affair quite _ without shame. ( 6 ) 極好，完美，完全 1. Im_ satisfied with your arrangement. 2. There are _ silence for two minutes. 3. Her examination paper was _ except for one spelling mistake. ( 7 ) 物理，物質(zhì)，身體，物理學(xué)家 1. _ exercises are exercises we give the body. 2. _includes mechanics, heat, light, electricity, etc. 3. Is there a _explanation for these strange happenings? 4. Professor Molcule was a _. ( 8 ) 鋼琴，鋼琴家 1. The _ played several pieces of music on a grand _. ( 9 ) 塑料，塑料制品，塑料的w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m1. Clay, wax, and plaster are _ substances. 2. The spoon is _. 3. _ are used in many modern articles instead of wood, metal, etc. 4. The _ industry is growing fast. ( 10 ) 令人高興的，高興的，愉快，使人高興 1. As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with _. 2. The evening passed very _. 3. Its a _ to work with you. 4. Im very _ to meet you. 5. I hope you will have a _ holiday. 6. It is hard to _ all. 7. The flowers in the park were _. 8. We are very _ with our new house. 4( 1 ) 毒藥，有毒，毒死 1. Not all snakes are _. 2. We can sometimes be _ by bad food. 3. Hate is a _for which there is no antidote(解毒藥). ( 2 ) 有禮貌，有教養(yǎng) 1. Bob _ stood aside and let the lady go through the doorway first. 2. The children from that school are known for their _. 3. It is _to say Thank you and to open doors for people. ( 3 ) 政治，政治的 1. He left his own country for _ reasons. 2. _is much more difficult than physics, said Einstein. ( 4 ) 弄臟，污染 1. All those waste products are _ the rivers. 2. The new law will reduce _ of the air. ( 5 ) 可能，或許，可能性 1. They didnt see any _ of improvement. 2. _ well meet again soon. 3. Ill help you if _. 4. When are you going to see him? As soon as _. ( 6 ) 力量，能力，權(quán)力，有力的，強(qiáng)大的 1. Knowledge is _. 2. Hes very _ built. 3. _ nations sometimes try to control weaker ones. ( 7 ) 實(shí)踐，實(shí)際，練習(xí)，實(shí)用的，實(shí)際的 1. _ makes perfect. 2. Knowledge without _ makes but half an artist. 3. He is _ the piano now. 4. They are _ singing the new song. 5. The paper seems to me of no _ importance. ( 8 ) 壓，壓力，擠，按 1. Hes always been frightened of his blood _. 2. _ this button to start the engine. ( 9 ) 發(fā)音，讀音 1. He _ his words clearly. 2. The b in debt is not _. 3. There are many words that have more than one _. ( 10 ) 真的，真正，確實(shí)，現(xiàn)實(shí)w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m1. This story is not _, it is only imaginary. 2. We _ must be off. 3. This is not imagination, but _ . 4. It is _ very good of you to do this for me. 5( 1 ) 新近的，近來的，近來 1. Our parents _ celebrated their golden wedding anniversary. 2. The growth of industry has been rapid in _ years. ( 2 ) 理由，原因，有道理的，合情合理的 1. He had the wish to act quickly and _in an emergency. 2. Your proposal sounds _, but well have to talk about it further. 3. A _ person is one who will listen to advice. 4. He refused to give any _ for his action. 5. That is no _ why you should leave. ( 3 ) 革命，革命的，革命者 1. The invention of the motor car has brought about a _ in transport. 2. He had himself taken part in the _ movement there in 1831. 3. His methods are quite _. 4. The _ are attacking the palace. ( 4 ) 俄羅斯，俄國(guó)，俄國(guó)的，俄語，俄國(guó)人，俄語的，俄國(guó)人的 1. Is _ grammar easy to learn? 2. The _ love dancing. 3. Do you know _? 4. _ music is well-known. 5. _ lies on the north of China. ( 5 ) 難過，悲哀，悲傷 1. We were full of _. 2. He looked at her _. 3. Why is he looking so _? 4. Mary was _ because she lost her money. ( 6 ) 安全，平安 1. They crossed the river _. 2. The streets arent _ at night. 3. The train is a _ means of transportation. 4. He was anxious about the _ of the children. ( 7 ) 令人滿意，使?jié)M足，滿足 1. The story had a _ ending. 2. That answer wont _ her. 3. Are you _ now? 4. Do you find much _ in doing that sort of work? 5. That certainly seems a _ explanation. ( 8 ) 科學(xué)，科學(xué)的，科學(xué)家 1. He hasnt much knowledge of _. 2. There is a need for more _ teachers. 3. Some _ study the movements of the stars. 4. Id like to see more _ method used. ( 9 ) 秘密，秘密的，秘書 1. He dictated a letter to his _. 2. He left the town _. 3. He kept his illness _ from his wife. 4. One of the _ of good health is regular exercise. ( 10 ) 使分離，使分開，分離，分開，單獨(dú) 1. We _ the good ones from the bad ones. 2. The suite consisted of four _ rooms. 3. Are they joined together or _? 4. His _ from his family made him very sad. 6( 1 ) 服務(wù)，服役，開（飯），上（菜），仆人，傭人 1. Do you need the _ of a lawyer? 2. The _ in this restaurant is excellent. 3. What time is breakfast _ in this hotel? 4. You should _ your country. 5. They keep two _: a cook and a gardener. ( 2 ) 短，矮，缺，缺點(diǎn)，短處，立刻，不久，縮短 1. You have cut my hair _. 2. The doctor is with another patient now but will see you _. 3. We all have our _. 4. Our group is two people _. 5. The letter is too long. Can you _ it a little? ( 3 ) 羞澀，膽小，靦腆，不好意思 1. Because of her _ Molly is unhappy at meeting or talking with people .she doesnt know well. 2. Mary answers very _when she is asked a question. 3. The man was too _ to ask her to dance. ( 4 ) 寂靜，安靜，沉默 1. He was _ about his early life. 2. They walked on in _. 3. Your _ on recent events surprises me. 4. The man worked leisurely, _. ( 5 ) 簡(jiǎn)單，簡(jiǎn)樸 1. We live very _: we do not have large meals or rich clothes. 2. Give the directions as _ as possible. 3. She wasnt as _ as people thought. 4. He set out his ideas in _ English. ( 6 ) 輕微，微小 1. She had a _ fever. 2. It is only a _ injury, not at all serious. 3. Im afraid Im _drunk. 4. The patient is _ better. ( 7 ) 社會(huì)，社會(huì)主義 1. Ours is a _ country. 2. The family is a _ unit. 3. My wife is a warm, _ person. 4. He was a danger to _. 5. Bees are _ insects. ( 8 ) 柔軟，溫和 1. She was very pretty - _ brown hair and big dark eyes. 2. Would your friends mind speaking a little more _? 3. The doorbell is almost too _ to hear. ( 9 ) 力量，力氣，強(qiáng)壯，結(jié)實(shí)，強(qiáng)烈 1. In union there is _. 2. I _ object to your saying that. 3. The wind is so _ that they have to fight their way through it. 4. I need a _ box for my books. 5. Hes not _ enough to resist the temptation. ( 10 ) 成功，繼續(xù)，有成就 1. I did not _ in my first lecture. 2. He has had great _ in his life. 3. Were you _ in finding a new house? 4. He is a _ writer. 5. I finished my training _ . 7( 1 ) 突然，忽然，意外 1. All of a _ the lights went out. 2.Her _ death upset everybody. 3. As _ as it began, the rain ceased. ( 2 ) 痛苦，苦難，受苦，遭受w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m1. Their _ after the war were terrible. 2. He died without much _. 3. He _ a great deal from cold and hunger. 4. Ones health _ from overwork. ( 3 ) 確信，有把握，確實(shí)，一定，當(dāng)然 1. May I come with you? _. 2. She will _ win. 3. I am _ smoking hurts you. 4. In any case the truth will be _ to come out. 5. Have you made _ of the times of the trains? ( 4 ) 技術(shù)，技能，工藝 1. This book is too _ for me. 2. Writing poetry requires great _. 3. Modern civilization depends greatly on _. 4. Engineers must have great _ knowledge. ( 5 ) 電報(bào)，打電報(bào) 1. He received a _ saying that his mother had died. 2. He sent the message by _. ( 6 ) 可怕，恐怖，害怕，恐嚇 1. Hes a _ man when hes angry. 2. His face was _ to see. 3. Im just _ sorry to have hurt you. 4. The old lady was _ at thought of crossing such a busy road. 5. What a _ experience. ( 7 ) 謝謝，感謝，感激 1. _ for telling me that. 2. And _ you for telling me that. 3. You should always be _ to your parents for giving you a good education. ( 8 ) 緊，緊繃，牢固，滿滿 1. He held my hand _. 2. The passengers were _ packed in the train. 3. The drawer is so _ that I cant open it. 4. The boss has a _ schedule today. ( 9 ) 勞累，疲勞，厭倦，令人討厭 1. The journey was very _. I was _ to death. 2. Working in the garden all day is very _. 3. Im _ of the same old breakfast every morning. ( 10 ) 困難，麻煩，煩惱，令人煩惱，討厭 1. He is a _ child, isnt he? 2. So sorry to give you so much _. No _ at all. 3. Im sorry to _ you, but can you tell me the time? 8( 1 ) 真的，真實(shí)的，真正的，確實(shí) 1. Is the news _? w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m2. _ love should last for ever. 3. His words have come _. 4. I am _ grateful for all your help. 5. I didnt feel half sorry, to tell you the _. 6. Im not certain of the _ of his story. ( 2 ) 聯(lián)合，團(tuán)結(jié)，統(tǒng)一，和并，聯(lián)合會(huì) 1. Workers of all countries, _. 2. The school _ its music and theatre departments. 3. Their _ powers still couldnt stop the enemy advance. 4. Her parents are _ in their insistence that she go to college. ( 3 ) 用途，使用，有用的，用過的，無用的 1. May I _ your telephone? 2. That textbook is no longer in _. 3. He gave me some _ advice. 4. We tried all sorts of medicine but they were all _. 5. Please put the _ towels in this basket. 6. This room is for the _ of teachers. ( 4 ) 通常，平常 1. We will meet at the _ time. 2. As _, he arrived last. 3. She was _ dressed in black. 4. There are more people here than _. 5. Influenza _ breaks out in winter. ( 5 ) 價(jià)值，益處，重要性，有價(jià)值的，值錢的 1. Most parents know the _ of a good education. 2. Her suggestions are always _. 3. She keeps her jewelry and other _ in a safe. 4. Gold has recently increased in _. ( 6 ) 訪問，參觀，訪問者，參觀者，看望 1. Our _ arrived at the appointed time. 2. I had never been there; this was my first _. 3. This afternoon we are going to _ a friend in hospital. 4. A _ professor will give a lecture on history this afternoon. ( 7 ) 重，稱.的重量， 重量 1. How much do you _? 2. What is your _? 3. Tell me how many kilograms it _. 4. He is beginning to feel the _ of his financial problems. ( 8 ) 寬，寬闊，廣，廣泛 1. Open your mouth _. 2. _ reading gives _ culture. 3. They came to a _ river. It might be a mile _. 4. He is _ known as a good doctor. ( 9 ) 風(fēng)，有風(fēng)的w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m1. March is usually a _ month. 2. The rocks were shaped by sun, _ and rain. ( 10 ) 奇跡，奇觀，想知道，對(duì).感到疑惑，極好，精彩 1. We had a _ time. 2. I _ what they call these flowers. 3. No _ you cant sleep when you eat so much. 4. Television is one of the _