人教版2020級(jí)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期--入學(xué)測(cè)試題.doc

此文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，如有侵權(quán)請(qǐng)聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除高一英語(yǔ)入學(xué)測(cè)試題 第二部分 閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A I hate nosy (愛管閑事的) neighbors and its very unlucky that I had one for myself. They moved in a couple of months back and although I never felt that they were a strange family, Ive always hated the way they get “too close” to me, my house, my garden, and even my garbage cans.One day, my neighbors were mowing their lawn (草坪). My garbage cans were near their lawn. For some strange reason, I found the wife looking through my garbage cans. I felt angry but since they were from a different culture, I thought that maybe it was “normal” from their ideas.That afternoon, the couple knocked on my front door. When I opened, they gave me a plastic bag. Inside were my old daily bills, credit cards and bank statements, and an old birthday card that my old uncle sent. They said that they were returning them to me because these documents contained very private information that may be used by others.Ive heard it before. I asked them how those documents can be used by others and they started telling me their very own experience, which forced them to leave their home and move next door to us. The wife told me that she never destroyed the bills. They also had a “nosy neighbor” who looked through their garbage cans which they actually thought was pretty strange. Little did they know that this “nosy neighbor” was collecting their personal information from their rubbish. Then all their money was taken out from the bank by their neighbor. It was a very painful experience for all of them and they wanted to leave them all behind so they left. I was very thankful. They were not nosy neighbors. They simply didnt want us to experience the same thing that they did.1.What made the author angry?A. His neighbors wife was looking through his rubbish.B. His neighbors were mowing their lawn one morning.C. His neighbors got too close to his own home.D. His neighbors came to knock at his door at night. 2.Why did the couple come to the authors home?A. To introduce themselves to the author. B. To get to know each other better.C. To return the documents to the author. D. To borrow some money from the author.3. The neighbors came to live next door to the author because .A. they no longer had money to live in their former homeB. they didnt want to live in such a noisy home as beforeC. their personal documents were used by their former neighborD. they thought the author was much better than their former neighbor4.Which of the following can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The author was kind and helpful to the neighbors.B. The neighbors had to move from place to place.C. The neighbors didnt have enough money. D. The author changed his idea about his neighbors.BPeople have always been wondering about what our future will look like. Go on reading this text, and you will know what will happen in the next fifty years. How can we know what the future will look like? To be able to understand the future, you must know the past. What has taken us to where we are today and what has changed along the way? The world has changed a lot in the last 150 years, but we humans are driven by the same basic needs as we were 150 years ago. Will this change in the next 150 years? No. What inventions have really made a difference in the last 150 years? In the past years, the inventions that have affected most people around the world for everyday living are the telephone, electricity, radio, television, computer, the car and the ability to communicate through the Internet. Then we of course have a lot of inventions that have made life easier, like new medicine, faster transports etc. In general, human beings have been working hard in the last 150 years to make the inventions so that they will be able to get control of the time and the world. Since there is still much to do in this area, this will be the focus at least for the next 150 years. Why do we need to predict the future? Predicting the future is important for two reasons: first we need to start to think about what kind of future we would like for ourselves and to pass on to the next generation, and then we need to know what decisions we need to make today that will give the best result in the future. 5.What does the author try to tell us in the second paragraph?A. Our basic needs will not change in the future.B. The world is quite different from what it was.C. Humans will no longer enjoy food in the future.D. The world will be completely changed tomorrow.6. Our past inventions have made .A. our daily life more stressful B. it easy for us to liveC. our work easily done D. us work less time7.What will humans do in order to keep the world under control?A. To produce more cars for transportation. B. To spend more time working on the Internet.C. To work much harder to achieve their goals.D. To focus on making more inventions. 8.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A. What result well receive in the future. B. The two reasons of predicting the future.C. The importance of predicting the future. D. The decisions we make for our future.CPasta is the worlds favorite food. A survey taken in 17 countries confirmed that pasta is what people like to eat most. Not only is pasta the number one food in its home country Italy, but is also enjoyed in faraway places like the Philippines, Mexico and South Africa.Pasta has become popular, for one thing, because it is cheap and easy to prepare. Just cook noodles or other forms of pasta, make a sauce to go with it and youre finished. Many different types of meals can be created with pasta. It tastes good and fills your stomach. It produces energy in the form of carbohydrates (碳水化合物), which is why athletes eat pasta regularly. Pasta can also be kept for a longer time. You dont have to use it up at once.Pasta has also become popular because it stands for the Italian way of life. People all over the world like it because its so simple. It has two basic ingredients (成分), wheat and water, just like bread.Legend has it that Marco Polo brought pasta back to Italy with him but this is not true. Arabs probably brought a noodle-like dish to Sicily in the 8th century. Farmers have been growing wheat, the main ingredient of pasta, there for ages.The worldwide sales of pasta have risen sharply over the past decade. Italy leads the pasta-eating community of the world. The Italians are the number one consumers followed by Venezuela and Tunisia. 9. In which country do people eat pasta most?A. Mexico. B. Venezuela. C. The Philippines.D. South Africa.10.Sports people often have pasta because .A. it costs less moneyB. it can be kept longerC. it provides proper energyD. it contains no carbohydrates11.One reason why pasta is favored is that .A. it is rich in nutritionB. it smells just like breadC. people like a simple lifestyleD. Italian food stands for fashion12.What would be the best title for the text?A. The origin of pastaB. Italians love for pastaC. Pasta the worlds favorite foodD. Pasta is changing peoples way of lifeDGold has exercised power for ages. People have been looking for gold since the beginning of mankind. Whole empires (帝國(guó)) have been built on gold. The Spanish conquered all of Central and South America in order to bring gold back to their home country. Inca and Maya civilizations worshipped gold and thought it came from the sun. Explorers traveled for thousands of miles in search of the precious metal.Gold is, once again, in demand. People want to have gold as a kind of security in unstable times. They invest in (投資于) gold instead of saving their money in banks. Many people argue that since 9/11 the world has become a more dangerous place. When in 2008 the financial markets collapsed (崩潰), the major currencies of the world became weaker. Investors were no longer sure how safe their money was. They bought more and more gold which made the price of the yellow metal rise.One of the reasons why gold is so valuable is that it practically cannot be destroyed. It always stays the same and never changes. It can be recycled and afterwards be used for many things. In Iraq poor people collect gold dust and bring it back to jewellery shops to be recycled. Recycling gold is also a big business in Japan, where gold is collected from old mobile phones and other industrial waste.The demand for the metal and increased production leads to a number of environmental problems. A single ounce of gold produces over 30 tons of waste, more than any other metal on earth. Poisonous substances can leak into rivers and contaminate (污染) the water. In Peru and Brazil wide areas of the Amazon rainforest are cut down by the illegal mining of gold.13.Spain made war on Central America .A. to expand the empireB. to defend their beliefsC. to get a precious metalD. to enslave people there14.Investors are more fond of gold because .A. its price has never gone downB. its production is becoming lessC. it can ensure the value for longD. it is the best material for jewelries15.It can be inferred from the text that .A. gold has very stable (穩(wěn)定的) physical characterB. collecting gold dust is a career in JapanC. around 30 tons of gold is made each yearD. new-style mobile phones begin to use gold第二節(jié) (共5小題; 每小題2分, 滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Once there was a very poor villager. He found it difficult even to support his family. 16 He walked about in the streets, but he did not get a job. One day, he met a rich businessman, who gave him the job of cleaning the office. The villager began his work and he even started reading and writing in his spare time.One day, the businessman saw that the villager was writing something. He said, “You can also read and write! Your handwriting is very good.” 17 The villager began to do this job as best as he could. Later, the businessman learnt that the villager was good at accounting, and he made him his shop accountant. The other accountants were very jealous of the villagers abilities. They told the businessman that the villager had a small room where he hid the money stolen from him. 18 One day, they had their chance. They saw the villager going into that room. 19 When they came back and opened the door, there was nothing in that room except an ordinary box.The villager was ordered to open the box with his own hands. And there was only a pair of dirty shoes and some old clothes. 20 At the same time, he was so angry with the jealous accountants that he fired them at once. The villager was made the only accountant for his office.A. He came to a big city hoping to find a job.B. They closed the door behind him and ran to the businessman.C. So the businessman decided to give the villager a good lesson.D. Seeing this, the businessman was moved by what he had seen.E. So the villager was given the work of writing business letters for him.F. The villager wished that some kind people might give him a good job.G. But the businessman refused to believe them unless he had seen it with his own eyes.第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Bobby Buns was a very amusing and lively waiter who had his own cafe. He was also very 21 , because during a visit to a 22 he discovered one of the young cows there was pretty 23 . Instead of producing milk, this cow produced milk coffee. 24 to become rich, Bobby took the cow straight to the city. When he arrived, his wife told him that he should first reorganize the cafe so they had a place to 25 the cow. However, Bobby was so 26 and impatient that he 27 this advice, and took the cow straight to the 28 .At first the result was quite 29 . The cow was featured in the newspapers and on TV. Customers came from far to taste the delicious fresh milk coffee.However, after the 30 , it turned out that having a cow in the middle of a cafe was not at all 31 . Every day the cow broke twenty or thirty cups simply by wagging (搖擺) its tail. The cafe smelt terrible. The hay the cow ate got spread all over the place. The cow left so little room in the cafe that there would be fewer customers 32 . 33 , the authorities came to do an inspection. They gave him such a heavy fine that Bobby almost had to 34 the cafe. Bobby Buns realized that he had to be more patient and 35 . He should 36 until everything was ready before 37 his fresh milk coffee. 38 , Bobby was a lucky guy. When the cafe was being reorganized, he took the cow back to the village. There he discovered that one of the hens laid chocolate eggs. This time he knew he had to be patient, and wait until everything was 39 . When everything was all 40 , his cafe became the most famous and successful in the whole city.21. A. sensitiveB. curiousC. carefulD. fortunate22. A. townB. cityC. villageD. cottage23. A. specialB. healthyC. heavyD. clever24. A. IntendingB. Learning C. Continuing D. Failing 25. A. hideB. killC. sellD. put26. A. confused B. excited C. ashamed D. angry 27. A. followedB. ignoredC. consideredD. valued28. A. yardB. homeC. gardenD. cafe29. A. impressiveB. horribleC. upsettingD. important30. A. anxietyB. disappointmentC. excitementD. shock31. A. strangeB. interestingC. naturalD. proper32. A. joining inB. cutting inC. giving inD. stepping in33. A. UnfortunatelyB. ProbablyC. GraduallyD. Generally 34. A. forgetB. decorateC. closeD. discover35. A. organizedB. eagerC. differentD. friendly 36. A. relaxB. waitC. predictD. dream37. A. droppingB. purchasingC. inventing D. serving38. A. ThereforeB. OtherwiseC. HoweverD. Instead39. A. prepared B. triedC. rememberedD. changed 40. A. in needB. in placeC. in turnD. in peace第二節(jié) (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Li Hua: Hi, Li Lei. Long time no see. What did you do during your winter holiday?Li Lei: Hi, Li Hua. I found a part-time job in a real estate (房地產(chǎn)) company as 41 salesman for twenty days.Li Hua: Really? That must be 42 (extreme) interesting.Li Lei: Yes, interesting 43 tiring. I stood for ten hours a day and introduced the houses to customers that I met. Sometimes I was laughed at, but most of the time, I 44 (praise) for my wonderful work by many people.Li Hua: I guess you 45 have gained a lot from this part-time job.Li Lei: Yes, I really have learnt a lot about how to express my opinion, how to communicate 46 different people and how to work in a team.Li Hua: I also took part in a great many social activities, some of 47 were really impressive. Through these activities, I not only gained a lot of social experience but also improved my practical skills, such as interpersonal skills and organizing ability. As far as Im 48 , acquiring practical skills is of great 49 (important) to us students. Besides, the experience 50 (gain) may pave the way for our future career development.41. 42. 43. 44. 45. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. 第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò) (共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)請(qǐng)修改下面的短文。短文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)()，并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線( )劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2. 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Boys and girls, attention, please! I have anything to say. Its a good news that our school is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, when is to welcome our Canadian friends. The party will be interested. You can dance, listen to music, sing songs and playing games. Would you like to bring a small gift with you? Then you can send to your new foreign friend. Please write a few word which can express your best wishes. Anyone who want to attend the party can go to the great hall in the second floor. Everyone is welcome.I hope everyone will have a wonderfully time. Thats all. Thank you!第二節(jié) 書面表達(dá) (滿分25分)假設(shè)你是校英文網(wǎng)站科普專欄的特約記者，你參加了學(xué)校最近組織的一次參觀節(jié)水展覽館的活動(dòng)，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)以下提示信息寫一篇英文簡(jiǎn)訊。時(shí)間2013年1月15日地點(diǎn)學(xué)校附近參加者科技興趣小組的師生活動(dòng)內(nèi)容了解有關(guān)節(jié)