七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)_第三單元_1a-2e

Unit3,Howdoyougettoschool?,Unit3,SectionA1a-2e,train,subway,bus,bike/bicycle,takethetrain,ridethebike,takethebus,takethesubway,Matchthewordswiththepictures.,2.takethebus_,3.takethesubway_,4.rideabike_,5.walk_,1.takethetrain_,a,d,e,b,c,1a,Iridemy/abiketoschool.,Howdoyougettoschool?,Hewalkstoschool.,Howdoeshegettoschool?,1b,Listenandwritethenumbersnexttothecorrectstudentsinthepicture.,1.Bob,2.Mary,3.John,4.Paul,5.YangLan,6.Jim,2,3,4,5,6,takethebus,takethetrain,1c,Makeconversationwithyourpartner.,rideabike,walk,A:Howdoyougettoschool?B:Itakethesubway.,.,take+the/a+交通工具+to+地點(diǎn)=get/goto+某地+by+交通工具e.g.Heoftentakesthesubwaytowork.=Hegoestoworkbysubway.,乘坐某種交通工具去某地,takethesubway乘坐地鐵take用法,Languagepoints,.,2)“by+交通工具”屬固定介詞短語(yǔ)，表示“乘坐、使用某種交通工具”。例如：bybus乘公交車(chē)bytrain坐火車(chē)bybike騎自行車(chē),請(qǐng)注意，英語(yǔ)中onfoot表示“步行；走路”，而不是byfoot或onfeet。,She_.,takesthesubway,HowdoesMarygettoschool?,He_.,takesthetrain,HowdoesBobgettoschool?,He_.,HowdoesJohngettoschool?,takesthebus,They_.,HowdoesPaulandYangLangettoschool?,walk,fifty-eight,onehundredandthree,Howlong?,Twenty-fiveminutes.,Howfar?,Tenkilometers(公里).,ninehundred,B:Ittakeshimtwentyminutes.,20minutes,A:HowdoesTomgettoschool?,B:Hewalkstoschool.,A:Howlongdoesittake?,A:HowdoesJackgettoschool?,B:Hetakesthebustoschool.,A:Howlongdoesittake?,B:Ittakesabout30minutes.,Writethecorrectnumbernexttotheword.,sixty-one_seventy-two_eighty-four_ninety-nine_onehundredandfive_twohundred_,61,72,84,99,105,200,2a,Listenandrepeatthenumbers.,84105992007261,ListenandWrite,Listenandcompletethechart.,takethebus,walk,20minutes,2b,Listenagain.Checkyouranswersin2b.,2c,onhourand30minutes,60kilometers,2kilometers,I_.,Howdoyougettoschool?,2d,Ittakes_.,Howlongdoesittake?,Itsabout_.,Howfarisitfromto?,StudentAisJaneandStudentBisTom.Usetheinformationin2btomakeconversations.,Readtheconversationandfillintheblanks.,takethebus,ridethebike,20minutes,Reading,2e,15minutes,10kilometers,.,2.Lisa:Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?麗薩：你到學(xué)校需要用多少時(shí)間？Jane:About15minutesbybike.簡(jiǎn)：騎自行車(chē)大約15分鐘。,.,Ittakes+人+時(shí)間+todo(事情)是一個(gè)十分常用的句型，其中動(dòng)詞take表示“花費(fèi)(時(shí)間)”。例如：Itusuallytakesmefivetotenminutestogettherebybus.乘坐公交車(chē)去那兒我通常要花五到十分鐘的時(shí)間。,.,其中“時(shí)間”可用long(長(zhǎng)久)、ashorttime(短時(shí))等來(lái)表示。另外，“人”和“所做的事情”則可視具體的上下文進(jìn)行省略。例如：,Itdoesnttakelongtowalkthere.走著去那兒花不了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。Itllonlytakeyouashorttime.只花你一小會(huì)兒時(shí)間。,.,做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。Ittakessomebodysometimetodosomething.Ittakesmetenminutestogettoschoolbybike.騎車(chē)去上學(xué)花費(fèi)我十分鐘時(shí)間。,10kilometers20minutes,Role-playtheconversation.,15minutes,Yes,Irideittoschooleveryday.,Hey,Jane?Isthisyournewbike?,.,注意:當(dāng)home,here,there作地點(diǎn)時(shí),不加to。Lindatakesthebushome.琳達(dá)乘公交車(chē)回家。,Practice,1.Itakethetraintoschool.=Igettoschool_.2.Shetakesthesubwaytoschool.(同義句)She_toschool_.,bytrain,gets,bysubway,3.Jennyridesthebiketoschool=Jennygetstoschool_.,4.Mr.Wangwalkstoschool.(同義句)Mr.Wang_toschool_.,gets,onfoot,bybike,.,關(guān)于subway,subwaytrain和subwaystation在美國(guó)，subway表示“地鐵”這一地下交通系統(tǒng)或交通手段，常常用takethesubway或gobysubway來(lái)表達(dá)“乘坐地鐵”，但不說(shuō)takeasubway或gobya/thesubway。在英國(guó)，“地鐵”稱(chēng)作theunderground,談及subways，不是表示“地鐵”，而是表示“地下通道”。例如：TheLondonUnderground倫敦地鐵,.,subwaytrain表示“地鐵列車(chē)”。例如：Imonasubwaytrain.Illcallyoulater.我在地鐵上呢，我回頭給你去電話。subwaystation表示“地鐵車(chē)站”。例如：Ittakeshimaboutfiveminutestowalktothesubwaystationfromhishome.他從家走到地鐵站約用5分鐘的時(shí)間。,.,3.every意為“每一”。如：everyday每天everyweek每周我爺爺每天乘公共汽車(chē)去圖書(shū)館。Mygrandpagoestothelibrarybybuseveryday.,20minutes,2hours,12minutes,Howlongdoesittakeyoutoschool?Ittakesme10minutestogettoschoolbybus.,1.你怎樣去學(xué)校？我騎車(chē)去學(xué)校。2.她怎樣去學(xué)校？她乘火車(chē)去學(xué)校。,Howdoyougettoschool?Iridethebike(toschool).=Igettoschoolbybike.,Howdoesshegettoschool?Shetakesthetrain(toschool).=Shegetstoschoolbytrain.,Exercise,一、將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。,1.Tomtakesthebustoschool.,2.Iwalktoschooleveryday.,Tomgetstoschoolbybus.,Igettoschoolonfooteveryday.,3.TheygototheUSAbyplane.,TheytaketheplanetotheUSA.,二、寫(xiě)出下列句子的同義句。,.,Theyridetheirbikestoschool.(就畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)）,2.Ittakes50minutestogethere.(就畫(huà)線部分