小升初知識(shí)點(diǎn)(三)

鍵入文字 小升初知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)（三）1.V.ing+n.reading room 閱覽室living room 起居室n.+n. woman/man teacherwomen/men teachers* 除woman/man+n.外兩者均要變復(fù)數(shù)，其余n.+n.的組合變復(fù)數(shù)只需變化后者，例：tomato noodletomato noodlesThere are three _（女老師）in our school.Do you want some _（蘋(píng)果蛋糕）？2.France 法國(guó) French 法語(yǔ)、法國(guó)的 FrenchmanFrenchmen 法國(guó)人 England 英國(guó) English 英語(yǔ)、英國(guó)的 EnglishmanEnglishmen 英國(guó)人 Germany 德國(guó) GermanGermans 德國(guó)人、德語(yǔ)、德國(guó)的3. another 另一個(gè)（三者以上） the other 另一個(gè)（兩者之間） other(adj.泛指)+名詞 others（pron.泛指、剩余的部分） 那些 the other（adj.特指）+名詞 the others(pron.特指、剩余的全部) 那些one another(三者以上) each other（兩者之間）彼此【練習(xí)】1. Do you read any _novels? 2. Would you like_ cup of tea? 3. She has two sons. One is in America, and_ lives with her. 4. Some like singing, _prefer dancing.5. I have three daughters. One is a nurse, another is a teacher and_ is a worker.6. Two boys will go to the zoo, and_ will stay at home.7. Put it in your_ hand. 8. He has two daughters. One is a nurse, _is a worker.9.On _side of the street，there is a tall tree. 10.Mary is much taller than_ girls. 11.He lives on_ side of the river. 12.Some of us like singing and dancing, _ go in for sports. 13.Give me some_ , please. 14.There are no _. 15. Ask some_ people.16.I dont like this one. Please show me_. 17. Do you have any_ question(s)?18.Will you show me _？I dont like its color.19.She has two computers. One is IBM PC 386 and _ is IBM PC 586.20.Tom runs faster than any _ student in his class.21.The students have English，Chinese，math，biology and many_ subjects.22.Why are only three of you here in the classroom？Where are_？23.My classmates come from different parts of the country. Some come from Shanghai，some from Tianjin and _ from Beijing.參考答案：1 other 2.another 3. the other 4. others 5. another 6. the others 7. other 8. the other 9. the other10. the other 11.the other 12.others 13.others 14.others 15.other 16.another 17.other 18.another19. the other 20.other 21. other 22.the others 23.others4.leave A 離開(kāi)A leave A for B 離開(kāi)A去B leave for A 離開(kāi)去A 明天我要離開(kāi)廣州去上海。_ 明天我要去上海。_5.prefer A to B 喜歡A超過(guò)B prefer doing sth. to doing sth.喜歡做某事勝過(guò)喜歡做某事prefer to do 更喜歡做某事 我喜歡學(xué)英語(yǔ)勝過(guò)喜歡學(xué)語(yǔ)文。_ 我喜歡藍(lán)色超過(guò)喜歡粉色。_ 我更喜歡唱歌。_6.think 想、認(rèn)為 think of想到（人、事物） think out想出（答案、主意） think about（考慮）7.將來(lái)時(shí)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)：由there bebe(助動(dòng)詞) going to be（there be的be，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞）例：There is going to be(不能用have,因?yàn)槭莟here be句型) a football match next week.be going to do與be going to+地點(diǎn)（用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)）go，come，leave，arrivebe going to do相對(duì)will/shall(第一人稱(chēng)，I，we) +do更強(qiáng)調(diào)計(jì)劃性，但年齡，日期，天氣等人為不可控制的均不能計(jì)劃，即不能用 be going to do句型用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)：plan（計(jì)劃） wish（希望） hope（希望） want（想要）+to do sth.例：This plane takes off（起飛）(反義詞：land on著陸) at 4:30. 8.hundred,thousand,million,billiontwo hundred(不加s)兩百hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì)two hundred(不加s) of（從屬介詞）the students 學(xué)生中的兩百個(gè)two hundred languages 兩百種語(yǔ)言9. 人+spend+錢(qián)/時(shí)間 +on sth./(in) doing sth. 人+pay+錢(qián)+for sth./for sth. 人+buy+sth.+for+錢(qián) I buy this book for 200 yuan. I pay 200 dollars for this book. 物+cost+sb.+too much/錢(qián) 物+take+sb.+錢(qián)/時(shí)間 to do sth. This book costs me 200 yuan.（主語(yǔ)為物，花費(fèi)的是錢(qián)，無(wú)to do時(shí)用cost）10. and只在最后的百位和十位之間加，其他數(shù)位不加例如：99,118 ninety-nine thousand one hundred and eighteen 83，648_ 分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法：(分子是基數(shù)詞，分母是序數(shù)詞；當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí)，分母要加s) _ _ one second/one(a) half 1 one and a half 1 _小數(shù)表達(dá)法： 0.56 zero point five six 2.79_ 百分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法： 62% sixty-two percent（不加s） 45% _11.形狀： triangle 三角形 rectangle 矩形、長(zhǎng)方形 square 正方形、廣場(chǎng)、平方 round 圓形 circle 環(huán)形 12. second（秒）minute（分鐘）hour（小時(shí)）13.hard adj.困難的(=difficult)、硬的 adv.努力地 hardly adv.幾乎不 hard work 困難的工作 work hard 努力工作雨下的的很大：There is a heavy rain. It rains heavily/hard.風(fēng)刮的很大：There is a strong wind. It blows strongly/hard.14. 時(shí)間：星期：Sunday（一周的第一天）Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday月份：January February March April May June July August September October November December 方向：east west north south 季節(jié)：spring summer autumn/fall winter in autumn/in the fall on holiday/on summer holiday 15. as soon as一就 He went home as soon as I went out.我一出去他就回家了（注意翻譯順序） 我一寫(xiě)完作業(yè)就下課了。_as soon as possible(adj.可能的)/you can 盡可能的快 請(qǐng)盡快給我打電話(huà)。_ 16.倍數(shù)表達(dá)法：A be three times as big as B.=A be twice bigger than B.類(lèi)似用法：She is two years（數(shù)量詞需置前） younger than me.倍數(shù)：one time/twice/three times. 次數(shù)：once/twice/three timesonce=at a time一次 once=at one time一度、曾經(jīng)Take this medicine three times a day. 一天吃三次這個(gè)藥這本書(shū)是那本書(shū)的三倍。_=_我每周跑三次步。_他曾經(jīng)是個(gè)醫(yī)生。_17.some time 一段時(shí)間 sometime 將來(lái)或過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)刻 sometimes 有時(shí) some times幾次、幾倍18. be good at=do well in+doing sth. 擅長(zhǎng)于做. 她擅長(zhǎng)唱歌。_=_ 我擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)。_=_19. 祈使句：Come in./Dont come in! 易錯(cuò)題：Jack,dont（此處不用doesnt）come in!Tom 不跳舞。_Tom, 不要說(shuō)話(huà)！_20. speak+語(yǔ)言 talk with/to sb.和/對(duì)某人說(shuō)話(huà) talk about sth.談?wù)撽P(guān)于某事 say+具體的內(nèi)容（goodbye/a word） say to sb./say sth. to sb. tell+抽象的整體（tell a story/tell the differences between A and B） tell sb. sth.=tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某事 tell sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事 in+語(yǔ)言 chat (v.聊天)with sb. discuss(v.討論) sth. with sb. Mary 說(shuō)日語(yǔ)。_ 他昨天給我講了個(gè)故事。_ 這本書(shū)是中文的。_ 媽媽每天都和我說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。_ 我喜歡和Tom聊天。_ 老師讓我們清掃教室。_ 21. Youd better=You had better+do sth.你最好做 had better不隨人稱(chēng)、時(shí)態(tài)變化 你最好多喝水。_22. Whats wrong with?= Whats the matter with? 怎么樣？23.worry n./v. 擔(dān)憂(yōu) worry about 擔(dān)憂(yōu) worried adj.擔(dān)憂(yōu)的 be worried about 擔(dān)憂(yōu) Dont worry. 別擔(dān)心 媽媽總是擔(dān)心我。_ hurry n./v.匆忙 hurry up快點(diǎn) in a hurry處于匆忙中 hurry to do匆忙做 hurrie