Brocade交換機配置解讀.ppt

BrocadeSAN交換機配置,北京建銀科技發(fā)展中心2007年11月高新田,點對點-直接連接存儲（2個設(shè)備）ArbitratedLoop-仲裁環(huán)（128個設(shè)備）Fabric-交換式（16,000,000個設(shè)備）,SAN基礎(chǔ)光纖通道連接類型,SAN基礎(chǔ)光纖通道FC-2端口類型,設(shè)備（節(jié)點）端口N_Port=Fabric直接連接設(shè)備NL_Port=Loop連接設(shè)備交換機端口E_Port=擴展端口（交換機到交換機）F_Port=Fabric端口FL_Port=FabricLoop端口G_Port=普通（Generic）端口U_Port=通用（Universal）端口,SAN基礎(chǔ)Fabric端口,SAN基礎(chǔ)Fabric端口,SAN基礎(chǔ)交換機端口智能初始化過程,內(nèi)容,初始化配置交換機交換機管理Zone配置Trunk配置交換機維護,switch:adminipaddrsetEthernetIPAddress7:EthernetSubnetmask6:FibreChannelIPAddress:FibreChannelSubnetmask:GatewayIPAddress:IPaddressbeingchanged.Committingconfiguration.Done.switch:adminipaddrshowswitch:adminhashow,初始化配置交換機配置IP地址,1.準(zhǔn)備好IP地址、子網(wǎng)掩碼、主機名、網(wǎng)關(guān)地址等:2.以admin用戶登錄交換機.3.輸入ipaddrset命令.4.選擇要配置的CP:Enter2toconfigureCP0(slot5)Enter3toconfigureCP1(slot6)5.根據(jù)提示輸入準(zhǔn)備好IP地址、子網(wǎng)掩碼、主機名、網(wǎng)關(guān)地址等6.輸入ipaddrshow命令確認(rèn)輸入無誤7.輸入hafailover命令激活CP.8.在另一個CP上重復(fù)以上步驟1-6.,初始化配置交換機配置IP地址,Telnet(確認(rèn)網(wǎng)絡(luò)連接OK)默認(rèn)的用戶名、密碼：admin/password，第一次連接時系統(tǒng)自動提示更改密碼，CTRL+C忽略。passwd命令改變密碼設(shè)置恢復(fù)密碼（啟動交換機，出現(xiàn)提示時按ESC，根據(jù)提示操作）Warning：DoNotForgettheRecoveryPassword,初始化配置交換機LoginSwitch,初始化配置交換機,Switchname設(shè)置交換機名稱,初始化配置交換機管理License,使用命令licenseadd激活一個Licenseswitch:adminlicenseadd“key”使用命令licenseshow確認(rèn)License已經(jīng)被添加switch:adminlicenseshow1A1AaAaaaAAAA1a:WeblicenseZoninglicenseSESlicenseSecuritylicenseFabricWatchlicense,初始化配置交換機ViewSwitchFunction,switch:adminswitchshowswitchName:switchswitchType:42.1switchState:OnlineswitchMode:NativeswitchRole:SubordinateswitchDomain:1switchId:fffc01switchWwn:10:00:00:60:69:e2:09:beADFeature:NotActiveCurrentAD:0zoning:ON(bot_cfg)switchBeacon:OFFblade4Beacon:OFFblade8Beacon:OFFFCRouter:OFFFCRouterBBFabricID:1IndexSlotPortAddressMediaSpeedStateProto=outputtruncated8080035000idN4No_Light8181035100idN4No_Light8282035200idN4No_Light8383035300idN4No_Light8484035400idN4No_Light8585035500idN4No_Light8686035600idN4No_Light8787035700idN4No_Light8888035800idN1OnlineF-Port10:00:00:00:c9:25:3d:43,switch:adminchassisshowDisplayallFieldReplaceableUnits(FRU).switch:adminslotshow,初始化配置交換機ViewSwitchFunction,switch:adminfabricshowSwitchIDWorldwideNameEnetIPAddrFCIPAddrName-1:fffc0110:00:00:60:69:80:04:5a193switch613:fffc0310:00:00:60:69:10:9c:297switch1754:fffc0410:00:00:60:69:12:14:b70switch705:fffc0510:00:00:60:69:45:68:04switch1216:fffc0610:00:00:60:69:00:54:ea997switch797:fffc0710:00:00:60:69:80:04:5b294switch628:fffc0810:00:00:60:69:04:11:229switch1959:fffc0910:00:00:60:69:10:92:049798switch19710:fffc0a10:00:00:60:69:50:05:478181switch18111:fffc0b10:00:00:60:69:00:54:e9896switch7815:fffc0f10:00:00:60:69:30:1e:16switch7333:fffc2110:00:00:60:69:90:02:5eswitch12044:fffc2c10:00:00:60:69:c0:06:8dswitch12197:fffc6110:00:00:60:69:90:02:edswitch12398:fffc6210:00:00:60:69:90:03:32switch122TheFabrichas15switchesswitch:admin,初始化配置交換機VerifyFabricConnectivity,Poweroff需要連接的設(shè)備無法Poweroff的，使用portdisable命令先禁用端口再次Poweron設(shè)備或者啟用端口后，等待設(shè)備LoginFabric,初始化配置交換機連接設(shè)備到交換機,保存硬拷貝：Switch:adminlicenseshowSwitch:adminconfigshowSwitch:adminipaddrshow保存到ftp服務(wù)器上configuploadhost,user,file,passwd,初始化配置交換機保存交換機配置,內(nèi)容,初始化配置交換機交換機管理Zone配置Trunk配置交換機維護,顯示DomainID：switch:adminfabricshowSwitchIDWorldwideNameEnetIPAddrFCIPAddrName-3:fffc4310:00:00:60:69:10:60:1f8sw1872:fffc4210:00:00:60:69:00:05:9100sw601:fffc4110:00:00:60:69:00:02:0b8080sw1800:fffc4010:00:00:60:69:00:06:5699sw5TheFabrichas4switchesGroupIDToken-0:fffb0140:05:00:00:10:00:00:60:69:00:00:15,交換機管理DomainID,設(shè)置DomainID：以admin用戶登錄交換機switch:adminswitchdisableswitch:adminconfigure提示輸入DomainID時，輸入新ID繼續(xù)配置其他參數(shù)或者CTRL+D不改變其他參數(shù)switch:adminswitchenable,交換機管理DomainID,交換機管理,查看Firmwaare版本：switch12k:adminfirmwareshowLocalCP(Slot5,CP0):ActivePrimarypartition:v4.0.2SecondaryPartition:v4.0.2RemoteCP(Slot6,CP1):StandbyPrimarypartition:v4.0.2SecondaryPartition:v4.0.2switch12k:admin,交換機管理交換機時間,date“MMDDhhmmYY”命令tsclockserveripaddr這里ipaddr是NTP服務(wù)器的地址switch:admintsclockserverLOCLswitch:admintsclockserver31switch:admintsclockserver31switch:admin,交換機管理顯示Fabric設(shè)置,switch:adminconfigshowRSCN.end-device.TransmissionMode:0alpaList:1boot.device:feiboot.file:/usr/switch/firmwareboot.gateway.ipa:72boot.ipa:72:ffffff00boot.mac:10:00:00:60:69:80:04:22:ter172boot.server.ipa::hostboot.user:userdiag.loopID:125diag.mode.burnin:0:switchess.shdiag.mode.burnin.level:0diag.mode.esd:0diag.mode.lab:28switch:admin,switch:adminconfiguploadServerNameorIPAddresshost:2UserNameuser:johndoeFileNameconfig.txt:config-switch.txtPassword:xxxxxUploadcompleteswitch:admin,交換機管理備份Fabric配置,交換機管理恢復(fù)Fabric配置,switch:adminswitchdisableswitch:adminconfigdownloadServerNameorIPAddresshost:2UserNameuser:johndoeFileNameconfig.txt:config-switch.txtPassword:*CAUTION*Thiscommandisusedtodownloadabacked-upconfigurationforaspecificswitch.Ifusingafilefromadifferentswitch,thisfilesconfigurationsettingswilloverrideanycurrentswitchsettings.Downloadingaconfigurationfile,whichwasuploadedfromadifferenttypeofswitch,maycausethisswitchtofail.Doyouwanttocontinuey/n:ydownloadcomplete.switch:adminreboot,交換機管理在線幫助,helpcommanddiagHelpPrintdiagnostichelpinformationfwHelpPrintFabricWatchhelpinformationlicenseHelpPrintlicensehelpinformationperfHelpPrintPerformanceMonitoringhelpinformationrouteHelpPrintroutinghelpinformationtrackChangesHelpPrintTrackChangeshelpinformation,內(nèi)容,初始化配置交換機交換機管理Zone配置Trunk配置交換機維護,Zone配置特定的命令,cfgcreate創(chuàng)建Zoning配置cfgcreatecfgName,member;member“switch:admincfgcreateTest_cfg,redzone;bluezone;greenzone“這里的成員為zone名稱,Zone配置特定的命令,cfgshow顯示Zone配置語法：cfgshowpattern,mode不帶任何參數(shù)的命令會顯示所有的Zone配置（DefinedandEffective）,Zone配置特定的命令,zoneadd向現(xiàn)存的Zone中添加成員語法：zoneaddzoneName,member;member“zoneName指定一個現(xiàn)有的zone名稱member指定要添加的成員列表，以“;”分開?？梢允褂萌缦轮担篈switchdomainandportareanumberpair.Forexample,“2,20”.使用switchshow命令查看交換機端口號。NodeorportWWN.QuickLoopAL_PAZonealiasname,Zone配置特定的命令,zoneshow顯示Zone信息語法：zoneshowpattern,modeExample：Toshowallzonesbeginningwiththeletters“A”through“C”:switch:adminzoneshowA-C*zone:Blue_zone1,1;array1;1,2;array2Mode的默認(rèn)值為0（buffer）,zonecreate創(chuàng)建Zone。要使Zone激活，必須使用cfgsave和cfgenable命令語法：zonecreatezonename,member;member“,Zone配置特定的命令,alicreate創(chuàng)建別名alidelete刪除別名zonehelp顯示幫助信息,Zone配置特定的命令,內(nèi)容,初始化配置交換機交換機管理Zone配置Trunk配置交換機維護,Trunk配置相關(guān)命令,switchcfgtrunkportcfgeportportcfgtrunkporttrunkshowtrunkdebug,switchcfgtrunkmodemode為1表示啟用、0表示禁用switch:adminswitchcfgtrunk1done.switch:admin,Trunk配置啟用/禁用交換機trunk,Trunk配置端口類型設(shè)置,portcfgeportslotnumber/portnumber,mode禁止/允許端口成為E_Portmode值為1表示允許，0表示禁止，默認(rèn)值為允許switch:adminportcfgeport2/3,0Committingconfiguration.done.switch:admin,portcfgtrunkportslotnumber/portnumber,modemode含義與switchcfgtrunk命令一樣switch:adminportcfgtrunkport1/3,1done.switch:admin,Trunk配置啟用/禁用端口trunk,Trunk配置顯示Trunk信息,switch:admintrunkshow1:2-6010:00:00:60:69:80:4f:85deskew16MASTER3-6110:00:00:60:69:80:4f:85deskew152:7-3910:00:00:60:69:80:4f:85deskew17MASTER6-3810:00:00:60:69:80:4f:85deskew165-3610:00:00:60:69:80:4f:85deskew164-3710:00:00:60:69:80:4f:85deskew153:24-5610:00:00:60:69:80:4f:85deskew16MASTER25-5710:00:00:60:69:80:4f:85deskew154:29-3310:00:00:60:69:80:4f:85deskew16MASTER28-3210:00:00:60:69:80:4f:85deskew15switch:admin,trunkdebug命令報告trunk鏈路的問題之所在（交換機不支持、缺少License、端口類型不對、etc）switch:admintrunkdebug3,4port3isnotEportswitch:admin,Trunk配置調(diào)試Trunk鏈路,內(nèi)容