高一英語非謂語動詞系列復習四、綜合練習（二） 教案

一. 教學內(nèi)容：非謂語動詞系列復習四、綜合練習（二）二. 重難點講解：（5）做補足語的非謂語動詞的選擇做賓語補足語的非謂語動詞受謂語動詞的限制，不同動詞后的賓語補足語形式要求不同。近幾年對各類賓補都有考查。如： They are going to have the service man _ an electric fan in theoffice tomorrow.（1998.1）A. install B. to install C. to be installed D. installed After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute _.（1998.6）A. being settled B. to be settled C. had settled D. as settled You will see this product _ wherever you go.（2000.6）A. to be advertised B. advertised C. advertise D. advertising His remarks left me _ about his real purpose.（1999.6）A. wondered B. wonder C. to wonder D. wondering When I caught him _ me I stopped buying things there and started dealing with another shop.（1997.1）A. cheating B. cheat C. to cheat D. to be cheating The sale usually takes place outside the house, with theaudience _ on benches, chairs or boxes.（2000.1）A. having seated B. seating C. seated D. having been seated考查涉及到：感官動詞后的賓語補足語，如；have, make, let, leave等特殊單詞后的賓語補足語；regard類后面的賓語補足語；with獨立分句后面的；常用動詞后面的賓語補足語。（6）做表語的非謂語動詞的選擇表語的考查多側(cè)重于分詞做表語形式的選擇，很少有動名詞的用法的考查，雖然選項中有不定式作為干擾項，只要能看出是做表語的也就不用考慮。如： The house was very quiet, _ as it was on the side of the mountain.（1999.6）A. isolated B. isolating C. being isolated D. having beenisolated These surveys indicate that many crimes go _ by the police, mainly because not all victims report them.（2000.6）A. unrecorded B. to be unrecorded C. unrecording D. to havebeen unrecorded分詞做表語可以做系動詞be的表語，也可以做其它系動詞的表語，如go, feel, seem, look,remain等等。這些系動詞后非謂語動詞的用法規(guī)則是相同的。（7）to作為介詞與作為不定式符號的選擇to可以是介詞，也可以用來引導不定式，四級考試中對種類用法的考查也比較多。如： I have no objection _ your story again.（2000.6）A. to hear B. to hearing C. to having heard D. to have heard The traditional approach _ with complex problems is to break down into smaller, more easily managed problems.（1996.6）A. to dealing B. in dealing C. dealing D. to deal The man in the corner confessed to _ a lie to the manager of the company.（1997.6）A. have told B. be told C. being told D. having told這類考題的考查方式有兩種，一是四個選項中有兩個相對的選項to do something 和 to doingsomething，這時考查的自然是to的性質(zhì)；另一種是to在題干中，如。（8）分詞前連詞的使用分詞前連詞的使用是為了使分詞的作用更加明了，使考生更加準確地理解試題?？疾橛袃煞N情況： 根據(jù)連詞選擇適當?shù)姆衷~形式Michael used to look hurt and surprised when _.（1995.1）A. scolding B. to scold C. having scolded D. scoldedwhen的使用說明非謂語動詞做時間狀語，答案不可能是B，從scold與句子主語間的邏輯關(guān)系來看，應(yīng)該是動賓關(guān)系，答案應(yīng)該是D。 根據(jù)狀語的功能選擇不同的連詞Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patient do not take drugs _ directed.（1996.1）A. like B. so C. which D. as由上下文的意思可以看出，分詞所做的是方式狀語，連詞應(yīng)該是as。（9）非謂語動詞的體非謂語動詞中分詞的體有完成體和進行體，即having done, having been done和beingdone，完成體只用于做狀語的場合，而進行體可以用于做定語和做補足語。動名詞的體也有having done, having been done和 being done的結(jié)構(gòu)主要用于做主語和賓語的場合。不定式的體有to be doing 和to have done，主要用于pretend, happen, seem, appear,be said to等結(jié)構(gòu)中。如： The man in the corner confessed to _ a lie to the manager ofthe company.（1997.6）A. have told B. be told C. being told D. having toldhaving told在句中做介詞賓語，表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前。 Id rather read than watch television; the programs seem _ allthe time.（1997.1）A. to get worse B. to be getting worse C. to have got worse D.getting worse從all the time的使用可以推斷get worse是一個漸變過程，所以用不定式的進行體。 The speech _ a lively discussion started.（1995.1）A. being delivered B. was delivered C. be delivered D. havingbeen delivered該結(jié)構(gòu)屬于獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做時間狀語，狀語分詞所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前，所以應(yīng)該用完成體，答案為D。（10）動名詞復合結(jié)構(gòu)動名詞符合結(jié)構(gòu)可以做主語、賓語和表語，在對動名詞的考查中總是將其邏輯主語包括進來，形成動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu)： _ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.（1999.1）A. The girl was educated B. The girl educatedC. The girls being educated D. The girl to be educated本題涉及題眼比較多，A為從句做主語，但缺少that，D為不定式做主語，但缺少for（for the girl to beeducated），B結(jié)構(gòu)不能做主語，答案是C，為動名詞的復合結(jié)構(gòu)。 Ann never dreams of _ for her to be sent abroad very soon.A. there being a chance B. there to be a chanceC. there be a chance D. being a chance介詞后用動名詞，表示存在時必須用there be句型，所以答案為A，這也是動名詞復合結(jié)構(gòu)，there為動名詞的邏輯主語。 I dont mind _ the decision as long as it is not too late.A. you to delay making B. your delaying makingC. you delaying to make D. you delay to makeMind要求接動名詞，動名詞的邏輯主語用形容詞性物主代詞，答案自然是B。 I would appreciate _ it a secret.（1995.6）A. your keeping B. you to keep C. that you keep D. that youwill keep本題與上一題類似，答案是A?！镜湫屠}】1. with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all .（04湖北）A. Compare B. When comparingC. Comparing D. When compared答案：D2. I dont know whether you happen _ , but Im going to study in the U.S.A. this September .（04遼寧）A. to be heard B. to be hearingC. to hear D. to have heard答案：D3. by the beauty of nature , the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm .（04遼寧）A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted答案：B4. According to a recent U.S. survey, children spent up to 25 hours a week _ TV. （04上海）A. to watch B. to watching C. watching D. watch答案：C5. The flu is believed _ by viruses that like to reproduce in the cells inside the human nose and throat.（04上海）A. causing B. being caused C. to be caused D. be have caused答案：C6. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature. （04上海）A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt答案：B7. The disc, digitally _ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night.（04上海）A. recorded B. recording C. to be recorded D. having recorded答案：A8. Having been attacked by terrorists, _.（04上海）A. doctors cane to their rescueB. the tall building collapsedC. an emergency measure was takenD. warnings were given to tourists答案：B9. Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to _ before the party. （04全國I）A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change答案：A10. When first_ to the market, these products enjoyed great success. （04全國II）A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced答案：B11. “We cant go out in this weather,” said Bob, _ out of the window. （04全國II）A. looking B. to look C. looked D. having looked答案：A12. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when_ at the meeting by my boss. （04全國IV）A. questioning B. have questioned C. questioned D. to be questioned答案：C13. Alice returned from the managers office, _ me that the boss wanted to see me at once. （04全國IV）A. having told B. tells C. to tell D. telling答案：D14. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger. （04北京春季）A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting答案：D15. Im going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _ ? （04上海春季）A. to be buying B. to buy C. for buying D. bought答案：B16. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain _as the plane was making a landing.（04上海春季）A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating答案：C17. Victor apologized for _ to inform me of the change in the plan. （04上海春季）A. his being not able B. him not to be ableC. his not being able D. him to be not able答案：C18. After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _. （04上海春季）A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhausted答案：B19. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods. （04上海春季）A. seizing；disappeared B. seized；disappearedC. seizing；disappearing D. seized；disappearing答案：D20. Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help.（05北京卷）A. To have had B. Having hadC. Have D. Having答案：D21. When asked by the police, he said that he remembered _ at the party, but not _. （05北京卷）A. to arrive, leaving B. to arrive, to leaveC. arriving, leaving D. arriving, to leave答案：C22. The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an all expenses _ vacation to China. （05北京卷）A. paying B. paid C. to be paid D. being paid答案：B23. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _.（05北京卷）A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go on答案：A24. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record US $57.65 a barrel on April 4. （05山東卷）A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching答案：B【模擬試題】1. As I will be away for at least a year, Id appreciate _ from you now and then _ me how everyone is getting along.A. hearing；tell B. to hear；tell C. hearing；telling D. to hear；to tell2. How pleased the little girl was _ what her grandma said!A. to hearB. hearingC. hearD. listen to3. After a few rounds of talks, both sides regarded the territory dispute _.A. being settledB. to be settledC. had settledD. as settled4. No one had told Smith about _ a lecture the following day.A. there beingB. there beC. there would be D. there was5. A middle-a