英語選擇題1解題思路及練習

英語選擇題解題中考英語單項選擇題解題技巧解指技巧單項選擇是一種容量大、考查面廣的題型。它可集中考查詞法、句法、語法知識。因此在各級各類考試中，單項選擇是必不可少的題型。要做好單項選擇題，首先必須熟練掌握句型、固定搭配、習慣用法、語法等方面的基礎知識。還應該了解一些解題技巧，提高解題的綜合能力。解答單項選擇題，一般要經過四個階段 :閱讀審題觀察分析選擇判斷復查驗證。1. 閱讀審題 :首先要默讀試題中的英語句子，了解空格在句中所處的位置，句子缺少什么成份，初步確定一個答案的范圍。根據備選答案二者結合起來就會大致明白考查什么。例如 :He goes to work by bus . A. So do I B. I so do C. I do so D. So am I默讀此題后，就不難知道，此題缺少的是一個跟前句有關的一個句子；再根據選項就會清楚此題是考查副詞“so”一詞的用法(前邊的情況也適于另一個人或物)，只能選A。2. 觀察分析 :這是一個快速而又嚴密的思維過程。要求將試題中所提供的條件和備選答案的情況結合起來去分析、推理、排除那些明顯不符合試題，甚至本身就有錯的各選項目，再在剩余的備選中比較分析。例如 :Wang Fang is young，but she plays ping-pong her mother. A. as good as B. as well asC. as better as D. as best as 根據觀察分析就會清楚，C、D兩項本身就不能成立，應先排除，只能在A、B兩項中選。3. 選擇判斷 :在分析句子和備選答案的基礎上，經過反復驗證，選出一個使句子語法正確、語意通順，附合邏輯道理的答案。就上例所示，先排除了C、D，就在A、B兩者中選。因句中“play”為一個行為動詞，需用一個副詞來修飾，故應選擇B。4. 復查驗證 :將所選答案放在句中空格處再默讀全句。首先看是否順口，再在讀法、意思和邏輯關系上推敲一下，完全符合條件則可放心。這就是做單項選擇題的總過程。其次，事實上大多數同學在許多情況下靠語感選擇答案，所謂語感就是平時知識的積累，是技巧的熟練，就是讀來順口、有把握。特別是情景反應式選擇題運用此法效果更佳。例如 :1)“Happy New Year！” “ ”.A. Happy New Year, too B. Thank you very much C. Youre right D. The same to you根據平時練習的情景對話，一讀就會感到D是正確的。2)“Mum，can I watch TV now？”No，you must finish your homework first.A. doing B. do C. to do D. done根據我們平時已學的“finish”一詞的語法知識“finish doing sth. ”一讀就會發(fā)現，空白處只有填“doing”才是正確的，讀來順口，就會馬上確定A?！窘浀浞独贰坷? of the twins passed the exam because they worked hard at their lessons.A. Every B. Neither C. None D. Both簡析 :此題選D。B、C兩項是否定含義的詞，在句中邏輯上說不通。另外注意neither強調“兩者都不”，none強調三者以上的“都不”。A項的 every只能作定語，不能作主語、表語或賓語。例2 the window. Whats happening there？A. Look off B. Look over C. Look out of D. Look for簡析 :此題選C。此題考查帶look的短評動詞的用法。根據第二個句子問外面發(fā)生了什么事，可推知第一句是讓“往窗外看”，故用look out of。look over是指醫(yī)生“檢查”病人，look for是“尋找”，A項短語不正確。例3 bad weather we are having !Weve never had rainy days.A. What a；such B. How；so C. What；such D. What；so簡析 :此題選C。第一個句子是感嘆句，中心詞是名詞 weather，故應填 what，而非 how，又因 weather是不可數名詞，所以 what后面不能加a。第二個句子中的 days是名詞，故應填such，而非so(so修飾形容詞或副詞)?！揪C合能力訓練】. 單項選擇。( )1. He came to China 1998. A. from B. since C. at D. in( )2. did you buy the new bag？Last Monday. A. Where B. How C. When D. Who( )3. Mr. Yang is too to go on walking. A. strong B. tall C. kind D. tired( )4. trees are cut down every year.A. Thousand B. Thousands of C. Thousands D. Thousand of( )5. Hes lived here 1980. A. after B. in C. from D. since( )6. Can you understand me ?Sorry, I can understand you. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. ever( )7. does it take me to go from my school to your school ?About five minutes.A. How many B. How far C. How much D. How long( )8. Hello. May I speak to Jim, please ? , please ?A. Who are you B. How is he C. Who is that D. What are you( )9. She asked me if I knew whose pen .A. is it B. it was C. it is D. was it( )10. Its cold outside. Youd better your coat. A. put on B. put away C. put back D. put up( )11. I have finished my homework. When you it ?A. have; finished B. do; finish C. did; finish D. will; finish( )12. Can I your bike ? With pleasure. But you mustnt it to others.A. lend;borrow B. borrow;lend C. carry;lend D. borrow;keep( )13. of them has an English dictionary. A. Every B. Each C. Both D. All( )14. It me about ten minutes to go to school by bike every day. A. pays B. spends C. costs D. takes( )l5. Dont tell anybody about it. Keep it you and me. A. among B. between C. in D. with( )16. Id like to the word in French. A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk( )17. A strong wind will arrive in Harbin. It will much rain. A. bring B. take C. carry D. get( )18. Its a beautiful stamp. A. quite B. too C. very D. so( )19. He doesnt know English because he has studied it for only _ weeks.A. much; a few B. little; few C. few; little D. a few; a little( )20. Its about walk from my home. A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minutes D. ten-minutes( )21. Is this your sock ? Yes, it is. But where is ?A. the others B. the other one C. others D. other one( )22. The radio is too noisy. Would you please a little？A. turn it off B. turn it down C. stop it from D. pick it up( )23. The woman had to do the farm work herself, ？A. did she B. didnt she C. had she D. wasnt she( )24. He has for about twelve years.A. bought the house B. left here C. lived here D. gone there( )25. Id like some water, but he wants .A. two bottle orange B. two bottles of orangeC. two bottle oranges D. two bottles of oranges( )26. Mike is learning a computer. A. how can he use B. how to use C. how he use D. how to using( )27. You are just for the game. Please come and join us. A. in time B. on time C. at times D. at the time( )28. Who will teach English next term？A. ourselves B. us C. our D. ours( )29. Everything is lighter on the moon than on the earth. A. so B. more C. much D. very( )30. Do you go to see your parents？Once a week.A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. When參考答案 綜合能力訓練. 15 DCDBD 610 ADCBA 1115 CBBDB 1620 AAAAB 2125 BBBCB 2630 BABCA 大家知道，現在的中考英語試題總體不難，只要不放棄英語學習的學生都可以考及格以上，但欲考接近滿分卻并非易事。因為為了適當拉開學生距離，命題老師往往也會出一兩個所謂的壓軸題，以把那些真正的英語尖子生選拔出來。有時候我們學生與重點高中失之交臂，就是失分在下面我精選的難題上。 ( ) 1. _ it is today! A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather解析：選A. 此題容易誤選B. weather是不可數名詞，前面不能有不定冠詞。英語中經常考查的不可數名詞有work, news, adivice, information等。( ) 2. Which is the way to the _?A. shoe factory B. shoes factory C. shoes factory D. shoes factory解析： 選A. 此題極易誤選B, C, D. 英語中名詞單數可以修飾名詞，如： an apple tree two apple trees. 但注意 a man teachertwo men teachers.( ) 3. This class _ now. Miss Gao teaches them.A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying解析： 選A. 此題容易誤選B. class, family, team等單詞如果表示整體謂語就用單數，表示個體就用復數，從語境及其后面的代詞them可以看出，class表示個體，故選擇A.( ) 4. We will have a _ holiday after the exam.A. two month B. two-month C. two months D. two-months解析： 選擇B 此題容易誤選C, D. 在英語中數詞中間用連字符號加名詞單數，構成符合名詞，在句中只能作定語， 如果選擇C, 需要把逗號放s后面。( ) 5. There is no enough _ on the corner to put the table. A. place B. room C. floor D. ground解析： 選B. 此題最容易誤選A.。 room在句中是空間而非房間。句意：角落里沒有擺桌子的空間了。( ) 6. We can have _ blue sky if we create _ less polluted world.(蘇州2010)A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the解析：選A. 此題容易誤選C, D. 根據句意：如果我們創(chuàng)造一個沒有污染的世界，那么我們就用一個藍色的天空。( ) 7. Are you _ American or English? English. We are working in Wuhu. (蕪湖10)A. a B. C. the D. an解析：選B 此題容易誤選D. 句中American是形容詞而非名詞，如果句中改為Are you _ or a