初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句1ppt課件

賓語(yǔ)從句,Howmuchdoyouknowabouttheobjectiveclause?,什么是賓語(yǔ),Ilikemyteacher.（名詞作賓語(yǔ))Ienjoyplayingbasketball.(動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)）Idecidetostudyhard.（不定式作賓語(yǔ)）Iknowhim.（代詞作賓語(yǔ)）,賓語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作、行為的對(duì)象，是動(dòng)作的承受者。賓語(yǔ)由名詞、代詞、不定式或相當(dāng)于名詞的詞、短語(yǔ)來(lái)?yè)?dān)任。,我們知道姚明WeknowYaoMing,我們知道他是一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員Weknow,賓語(yǔ)從句就是由一個(gè)句子來(lái)構(gòu)成主句的賓語(yǔ)，并有一個(gè)連接詞引導(dǎo)。,一什么是賓語(yǔ)從句？,試比較,賓o,賓o,主s,謂v,heisafamousbasketballplayer,that,連接詞,我們知道他是一個(gè)著名的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員,謂v,主s,有哪些句子可以做賓語(yǔ)？,1，陳述句，heisafamousbasketballplayer2,一般疑問(wèn)句，Willourteachersattendthemeeting？3，特殊疑問(wèn)句，whichcoatdidyouprefer?,一、連詞（引導(dǎo)詞）1.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí)（包括肯定句和否定句），連詞由that引導(dǎo)，因?yàn)閠hat在從句中不作任何成分，也沒(méi)有任何具體意思，因此在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略,LinTaofeels(that)hisownteamisevenbetter.Shesays(that)shewonttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.Jimthought(that)thetrainwaslikeabigmovingparty.Hesaid(that)hewouldliketoseetheheadmaster.,.,在主句為動(dòng)詞be加某些形容詞（如sorry,sure,afraid,glad等）作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，后面所跟的省略that的從句也可算是賓語(yǔ)從句,Imsorry(that)Idontknow.Weresure(that)ourteamwillwin.Imafraid(that)hewontpasstheexam.,.,由從屬連詞that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,e.g.Ihear(that)_.（一小時(shí)后他會(huì)回來(lái)）Hesaid(that)_.（他非常想念我們）Theteachertoldus(that)_.（地球圍著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)）,hewillbebackinanhour,hemissedusverymuch,theearthmovesaroundthesun,.,練一練,1.Thisisabook.2.Youlikesinging.3.Heworkedlastnight.4.Theywillgohome.5.JimhasbeentoBeijing.6.Shesingswell.,用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句:1.Iknow2.Shesays3.Tellyourfriend,（that）,.,一般疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ),我問(wèn)他是否想去游泳,1,改為陳述句語(yǔ)氣，2，用if/whether連接,Iask,Doeshewanttogoswimming?,hewantstogoswimming,If/whether,Iask,.,（一）賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序,句子的兩種語(yǔ)序:1.陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)叫陳述語(yǔ)序2疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)叫疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)序,賓語(yǔ)從句必須用_,陳述語(yǔ)序,Thereisashopnearhere.,Isthereashopnearhere?,.,練習(xí)：將下列句子改成陳述句語(yǔ)序：1.Isthereabanknearhere?2.IsitonFifthAvenue?3.Aretheydoinghomework?,Thereisabanknearhere,ItisonFifthAvenue,Theyaredoinghomework,.,4.Doessheworkinahospital?5.DidyougotoCenterPark?6.Dowehavetowearauniform?,sheworksinahospital,youwenttoCenterPark,wehavetowearauniform,wecanwearhatsinschool,7.Canwewearhatsinschool?,.,由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。If和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如：Iwanttoknowif(whether)helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether(if)Icouldhelphim.,.,注意一下情況只用whether，不用if。,1.whether引導(dǎo)的從句常可以與連詞or或ornot直接連用。如：Letmeknowwhetheryoucancomeornot.Letmeknowifyoucancomeornot.2.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句提到句首時(shí)，只能用whether引導(dǎo)。如：Whetheritistrueornot,Icanttell.Ifitistrueornot,Icanttell.,.,3.whether可以引導(dǎo)帶to的不定式。如：Idontknowwhethertoacceptorrefuse.Idontknowiftoacceptorrefuse.4.whether及其引導(dǎo)的成分可放于介詞之后，作介詞的賓語(yǔ)。如：IworryaboutwhetherIhurtherfeelings.IworryaboutifIhurtherfeelings.,.,練一練,1.Ishereading?2.Doyougetupatsix?3.DoesTomworkhard?4.DidyouwatchTV?5.Willtheyreadbooks?6.Canyousing?,用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句:1.Doyouknow2.Iwanttoknow3.Theteacherasks,if/whether,.,我想知道你最喜歡那一條領(lǐng)帶？,特殊疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ),特殊疑問(wèn)句做賓語(yǔ),Whichcoatdidyoulikebest?,Iwonderwhichcoatyoulikebest.,用疑問(wèn)引導(dǎo)，改為陳述語(yǔ)氣。,我想知道你最喜歡哪一條領(lǐng)帶？,Whichtiedoyoulikebest,特殊疑問(wèn)句變成陳述語(yǔ)序連接詞就是疑問(wèn)詞本身,Iwonder,Iwonder,ATTENTION,whichtieyoulikebest?,.,8.Wheresyourpenpalfrom?9.Wheredoeshelive?10.Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?11.Whydoyoulikepandas?,Whereyourpenpalisfrom,Wherehelives,Whatlanguageshespeaks,Whyyoulikepandas,.,練一練,Whatisthis?Whatareyoudoing?Wheredoyoulive?Whendoeshegetup?Howdidyougotowork?Whowillyouplaywith?,用以下開(kāi)頭與下列句子連成賓語(yǔ)從句:1.Doyouknow2.Iwanttoknow3.Canyoutellme,.,四.賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變化,填一填,was,is,willcook,issinging,hasbeen,wasplaying,hadlearned,1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。（需要性原則）,.,2.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必須運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一致。（呼應(yīng)性原則）,1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.,1)HetoHongKong.,2)Hesick.3)Heabook.4)He,辨一辨,wouldgo,was,wasreading,hiswork.,hadfinished,.,確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài)),主句時(shí)態(tài),從句時(shí)態(tài),連接前,連接后,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)保持不變,一般過(guò)去時(shí),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí),一般過(guò)去時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí),一般將來(lái)時(shí),過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí),.,3.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。（特殊性原則）,ATTENTION,Hetoldme(that),SummerafterSpring.,is,Iwastold(that),thesunmuchbiggerthanthemoon.,is,thesunmuchbiggerthanthemoon.,nonewsgoodnews.,Myparentstoldme(that),is,.,.Findoutthemistakesandcorrectthem.1Couldyoutellmewheredotheylive?2SheknewthatDannyisastudent.3Hetoldmethatwinterwascolderthanautumn.4Doyouknowwhocaritis?,找錯(cuò)誤,was,is,whose,.,賓語(yǔ)從句三要素,that（陳述句）,ifwhether（一般疑問(wèn)句）,特殊疑問(wèn)詞（特殊疑問(wèn)句),主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài),語(yǔ)序,賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序都為陳述句語(yǔ)序,客觀真理自然現(xiàn)象公式定理名言警句時(shí)態(tài)不變,七.本課小結(jié),.,Doyouknow_?A.wheredoessheliveB.sheliveswhereC.whereshelivesD.whereshelive2.Hisparentswantedtoknowwhathe_atthattime.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.hasdoneD.willdo,C,B,鞏固練習(xí)：,I從下列A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空。,.,4Lilysmotherlookedforherforhalfanhour,butcouldnotfind_?whatLilywasB.whatwasLilyC.whereLilywasD.wherewasLily,C,3.Wedontknow_.-ItissaidthathewasborninCanada.whatheisB.whenhewasbornC.wherehecomesfromD.ifheliveshere,C,.,5Thegirlsaskedifthey_somefoodanddrinkwiththem.,A.tookB.takeC.takesD.willtake,6Lindasaidthemoon_roundtheearth.,A.travelledB.hastravelledC.travelsD.hadtravelled,A,C,.,7.Couldyoupleasetellme_hewillcomeheretomorrow?A.ifB.weatherC.whatD.which,A,8.Couldyoutellme_?,A.whenwilltheyleaveBeijing,B.whenwouldtheyleaveBeijing,C.whentheywillleaveBeijing,D.whendidtheyleaveBeijing,C,.,II.改錯(cuò)：,1.MissZhangaskedmewhywasIlateforschool.,_,MissZhangaskedmewhyIwaslateforschool.,2.Fathertoldmethesunalwaysroseintheeast.,_,Fathertoldmethesunalwaysrisesintheeast.,3.Hedoesntknowthatwhenshecancomeback.,_,Hedoesntknowwhenshecancomeback.,.,.完成句子。,1.Ihear(that)he_inanhour.,（我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他一小時(shí)后回來(lái)。）,Willbeback,2.Hesaid(that)he_verymuch.,（他說(shuō)他非常想念我們。）,missedus,3.