高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期1Unit 2 Heroes (2)學(xué)案北師大版

Lesson4Superhero學(xué)案預(yù)習(xí)與檢測(cè)翻譯下列詞組1.比預(yù)料的 _(than expected)2.對(duì).有信心_(be confident in/be confident that)3.嫁入（某家）_(marry into)4.拉進(jìn)，縮（頭、腹），縮減，（火車(chē)）進(jìn)站；_(pull in)5.贈(zèng)送；放棄；泄露；出賣(mài)_(give away)6.發(fā)出；放出（聲、光、電等）；用完耗盡；分發(fā)_(give out)7.有做.的意向；打算做某事_(have the thought of doing)8.靠.為生_( get along on)9.幫助某人擺脫困境_(help.out)10.某事降臨到.頭上_(sth. happen to sb.)知識(shí)探究一.重點(diǎn)單詞1.expect vt.希望，預(yù)期，認(rèn)為，猜想，期盼Im expecting a letter from him soon.我在期盼他盡快來(lái)信。_Will he come back tomorrow?_I expect so/not.他明天會(huì)回來(lái)嗎？我想會(huì)的/不會(huì)。As we expected, he came here on time.正如我們所預(yù)料的，她及時(shí)來(lái)了。拓展：(1)I expect so .我想是這樣的(2)expect to do sth.盼望做某事(3)than expected比預(yù)料的(4)I expect not. = I dont expect so.我認(rèn)為不是這樣。(5)expect sb to do sth.期待某人做某事(6)expect+代詞/名詞或that從句 盼望，預(yù)料(7)expect和look forward to的區(qū)別expect 指確信“某事必將發(fā)生，某人會(huì)到來(lái)而等候著”， 多用于好的事情，也用于壞的事情。look forward to 指“以特別愉快的心情期待著”。I am expecting her.我正等待著她。I am looking forward to seeing her.我期待著見(jiàn)她。運(yùn)用：選擇填空（1）-What do you think of the novel?-Very good. It is much more interesting than_.A. expecting B. expected C. was expected D. to be expected答案： B than expected比預(yù)料的。（2）-Why does your sister look so serious.-She is _the result of the exam.A. waiting B. expecting C. hoping D. wishing答案： B expect+代詞/名詞或that從句 盼望，預(yù)料。（3）-Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls?-Yes. They have better players, so I _them to win.A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. want答案： C expect sb to do sth.期待某人做某事。（4）Ive worked with children before, so I know what _in my new job.A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects答案： B expect與 what構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。_2. confident adj. 自信的She is confident of victory.她對(duì)勝利有信心。I am confident that we will eventually overcome diseases like AIDS and SARS.我深信我們終將戰(zhàn)勝“愛(ài)滋”、“非典”之類(lèi)的疾病。拓展：confident常用下列句型：(1)be confident in對(duì).有信心(2)be confident that.對(duì).有信心(3)confident還有“確信”之意，后常接of短語(yǔ)或that從句。(4)self-confidence n.自信confidence n.信任；信心；自信（5）gain sb.s confidence 取得某人的信任（6）give ones confidence to sb. 信任賴(lài)某人運(yùn)用：選擇填空（1） She never loses _in life in face of difficulty.A. her heart B. chance C. thought D. confidence答案：D be confident in對(duì).有信心。（2） He looks _of getting the job.A. confident B. certain C. exciting D. good答案： A confident還有“確信”之意，后常接of短語(yǔ)或that從句。3.marriage n.婚姻，結(jié)婚T(mén)hey have a very happy marriage.他們有一個(gè)美滿(mǎn)的婚姻。拓展：(1)be married to 與.結(jié)婚(2)get/be married 結(jié)婚(3) marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁給某人(4)marry sb.與某人結(jié)婚(5) marry sb. off將（女兒）嫁出去(6)marry up（將若干部分）配給(7)marry into嫁入（某家）運(yùn)用：選擇填空（1） She _until she was in her thirties.A. was married B. wasnt married C. married D. didnt marry答案：D marry 為不及物動(dòng)詞。（2） Ann _for nine years she married _the family.A. has been married; / B. has been married; into C. got married; / D. got married; into答案：B marry 為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能與一段時(shí)間連用。marry into嫁入（某家）。4.encourage vt.鼓勵(lì)；激發(fā)He often encourages me to study maths.他經(jīng)常鼓勵(lì)我學(xué)數(shù)學(xué)。拓展：(1)encourage sb. in sth鼓勵(lì)，支持某人(2) encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事(3)be encouraged at/by因某事受到鼓勵(lì)運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子（1)在學(xué)習(xí)上我們應(yīng)當(dāng)鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生們。答案：We should encourage our students in studies.（2)他總是鼓勵(lì)我努力學(xué)習(xí)。答案：He always encourages us to study hard.5. disaster n. 災(zāi)害, 災(zāi)難, 不幸We were all shocked by the disaster.這場(chǎng)災(zāi)難使我們所有人大為震驚。拓展：(口)徹底的失敗Our plan ended in disaster.我們的計(jì)劃以徹底失敗告終。disaster的形容詞形式是 disastrous運(yùn)用：翻譯下列短語(yǔ)或句子（1）自然災(zāi)害答案： natural disaster（2）災(zāi)區(qū)；災(zāi)難性局面答案： disaster area（3）他的晚會(huì)真是失敗，一半的客人都沒(méi)有來(lái)。答案：His party was a real disaster because half of the guests didnt come.6. promote vt.1) 晉升He certainly ought to be promoted because he has achieved a lot of goals for the firm.他應(yīng)該要提升因?yàn)樗麨楣緦?shí)現(xiàn)了很多的目標(biāo)。2) 促進(jìn);發(fā)揚(yáng);引起The Prime Ministers visit will promote the cooperation between the two countries.首相的訪問(wèn)將促進(jìn)兩國(guó)間的合作。拓展：promote 還有許多其它意思：1）使人(尤其是學(xué)生)升級(jí) (+to)Pupils who pass the test will be promoted to the next higher grade.通過(guò)考試的學(xué)生將升到高一個(gè)年級(jí)去。2） 促使(法律等)通過(guò)They succeeded in promoting a bill.他們成功地使議案獲得了通過(guò)。3）發(fā)起,創(chuàng)立Several bankers promoted the new company.好幾個(gè)銀行家聯(lián)手創(chuàng)立了這個(gè)新公司。4）宣傳,推銷(xiāo)(商品等)Her new job in the company is to promote the new product.她在新公司的工作就是促銷(xiāo)這一新產(chǎn)品。promote 的名詞是promotion, 意思是“提升，提倡，推銷(xiāo)，促銷(xiāo)”。運(yùn)用：完成句子（1）為了迅速提升，他更加刻苦地工作。In order to _ _ quickly, he worked harder.答案： be promoted（2) 我的工作主要是推銷(xiāo)。My job is mainly concerned _ _.答案：with promotion7. injury n.1) (人,動(dòng)物的)傷害;( 健康的 )損害She escaped from the accident without injury.她在這次事故中沒(méi)有受傷。2）(精神上的)傷害;損人的事Most people protect themselves from injury to their health.大多數(shù)人保護(hù)自己使健康不受傷害。3）(對(duì)物體的)損傷,損害An injury to the roof made us waste much money.屋頂?shù)膿p傷使我們浪費(fèi)了許多錢(qián)。拓展： harm, hurt, wound 與injury 的區(qū)別harm：比較抽象,通常是看不見(jiàn)摸不著的傷害.比如，吸煙有害健康。暴力電影有害未成年人身心健康.此處“有害”就是“harm”。hurt：可指身體某個(gè)部位疼痛，也可以是心理上的傷害。比如：Lisa was hurt so bad by her ex-boyfriend.I got my finger hurt by the door.wound：主要是皮膚或者肉體的傷口。比如，bullet wound 槍傷。injury: 指在意外事故中“負(fù)傷，受影響”，也可以指對(duì)感情，聲譽(yù)，機(jī)會(huì)等的不利影響。運(yùn)用：用harm, hurt, wound 與injury 的適當(dāng)形式填空。（1）Smoking does _ to our health.答案： harm（2) I fell and_ my right leg.答案： hurt（3) The soldiers were badly_ in the legs.答案：wounded（4) The scandal(丑聞) has _ the stars reputation.答案：injured8. commit vt.犯(罪),做(錯(cuò)事等)Li Lei committed an error in dealing with the business.李雷在處理這一業(yè)務(wù)時(shí)犯了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤。拓展: commit當(dāng)動(dòng)詞講還有其它的常見(jiàn)意思：1） 使承擔(dān)義務(wù);使作出保證;使表態(tài) (+to)I didnt commit myself to anything.我沒(méi)有作任何承諾。2) 把.交托給;把.提交給;把.付諸 (+to)My child was committed to the nurses care.我的孩子被交給護(hù)士照顧。3) 把.押交;把.判處 (+to)The judge committed her to 7 years imprisonment.法官判處她7年徒刑。4)撥出,指定.用于 (+to)Our company has committed much money to building new factories.我們的公司已經(jīng)撥出很多錢(qián)建造新工廠。運(yùn)用：選擇填空She is such an honest person that she cant have_the theft.A. done B.committed C.commit D.do答案： B固定搭配，后面是一種罪行（如robbery， theft，crime）的時(shí)候都要用commit9. react vi. 作出反應(yīng),反應(yīng) (+to)How did he react to the news?他對(duì)這個(gè)消息反應(yīng)如何?拓展：react vi.其它的意思有：1) 影響,起作用 (+on/upon)We react upon each other.我們互相影響。2) 抗拒,反抗 (+against)Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes.孩子們通常以違背父母的意愿來(lái)反抗他們。3)起反作用,回過(guò)來(lái)起作用 (+on/upon)Unkindness often reacts on the unkind person.惡人往往有惡報(bào)。respond與react的區(qū)別區(qū)別在于：react和respond 都是“反應(yīng)”的意思，但用法不一樣。 react是那些下意識(shí)的、直接的反射行為，而respond則是一種理性的、主動(dòng)的反應(yīng)。運(yùn)用：選擇填空People can_badly to certain food additives.A. respond B.react C.act D. behave答案：B二.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.pull through 度過(guò)難關(guān)，成功逃避危險(xiǎn)；恢復(fù)健康The robber pulled through escaping from the prison.那個(gè)搶劫犯從監(jiān)獄里成功逃脫了。The doctors pulled me through.醫(yī)生們幫助他恢復(fù)了健康。拓展: pull 是英語(yǔ)中常見(jiàn)的單詞，與它連用的詞組還有:(1)pull on穿上（衣服鞋襪）(2)pull back拉回，后退；(3)pull in拉進(jìn)，縮（頭、腹），縮減，（火車(chē)）進(jìn)站；(4)pull off脫下（衣服鞋襪）；(5)pull away逃走(6)pull down拆毀(7)pull over拉到一邊，推翻；(8)pull down拆毀，拉下；運(yùn)用：用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或者副詞填空（1) He had no sooner got to the platform than the train pulled _of the station.答案：out（2) I saw a PLA man pulling _his clothes and jumping into the river to save the drowning boy.答案：off（3) They managed to pull _despite all the difficulties.答案：through（4) She pulled him _and whispered the news to him.答案： over翻譯下列句子（1）他幫助我渡過(guò)了難關(guān)。答案：He helped to pull me through the difficulty.（2）好好護(hù)理可以使他恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)。答案：Good nursing will pull him through.（3）他們渡過(guò)了一個(gè)又一個(gè)的困難。答案： They pulled through one difficulty after another（4)我們希望這場(chǎng)大病他能逃過(guò)來(lái)。答案：We hoped that he would pull through.2.give up 放棄（念頭、希望等）Dont give up hope.別放棄希望。give up 還有“ 讓出；戒絕”的意思。如：He gave up his seat to an old man.他讓座給一位老人。I wish I could give up drinking.拓展：(1)give sb a lesson給.一個(gè)教訓(xùn)(2)give.a call/ring給.打個(gè)電話(huà)(3)give out發(fā)出；放出（聲、光、電等）；用完耗盡；分發(fā)(4)give off發(fā)出（液體、氣體、霧、光、煙等）(5)give in放棄（爭(zhēng)辯、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)等）；投降（+ to）；遞交、呈送(6)give a hand給予幫助（尤指體力活）(7)give back歸還；恢復(fù)(8)give away贈(zèng)送；放棄；泄露；出賣(mài)(9)give a talk/speech做報(bào)告；演講運(yùn)用：選擇填空(1) Dont mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _the shocking ending.A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give off答案： A give away贈(zèng)送；放棄；泄露；出賣(mài)。(2) The soldier _the secret when they published him.A .gave off B. gave away C. gave up D. gave over.答案：B give away贈(zèng)送；放棄；泄露；出賣(mài)。(3) The moon gives _no light of its own.A. off B. up C. in D. away答案：A give off發(fā)出（液體、氣體、霧、光、煙等）。(4) He is a man easy to give _ others.A. in to B. up to C. off to D. out to答案： A give in to sb 向某人讓步/屈服。3. come to逐漸達(dá)到某種狀態(tài)，終于How did they come to know each other?他們是怎么認(rèn)識(shí)的？拓展：come to 還可以表示：1）共計(jì)My bill came to $120.我的帳單共計(jì)120美元。2） 涉及When it comes to Japanese, I know nothing.談到英語(yǔ),我一竅不通。3） 蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)When she came to, she found herself in the hospital.她蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)時(shí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在醫(yī)院里。4） 被繼承The house came to her when her parents passed away.父母過(guò)世后,房子就歸他了。5）達(dá)成They came to an agreement in the end.他們最終達(dá)成了協(xié)議。come to與get to 用法類(lèi)似，常常與表示靜態(tài)的動(dòng)詞如know, understand, love like等連用運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子（1）他漸漸認(rèn)識(shí)到自己的錯(cuò)誤。答案：He came to realize his mistakes.（2）總有一天你們會(huì)喜歡上這個(gè)城市的。答案：You will come to love the city in time.4.have the thought of doing 有做.的意向；打算做某事He had no thought of annoying her.他無(wú)意惹她生氣。Let us have his thoughts on the subject.讓我們聽(tīng)聽(tīng)他對(duì)這個(gè)問(wèn)題的看法。Its not difficult to read his thoughts.不難看出他的意思。We had second thoughts about buying the car when we discovered the price.我們知道了車(chē)價(jià)后，對(duì)買(mǎi)這車(chē)子后又另有想法了。拓展：與thought有關(guān)的詞組很多，如：(1) be deep in thought深思(2) be lost in thought陷入沉思(3) have no thought of無(wú)意做某事(4) read ones thoughts猜測(cè)某人的想法，看出某人的意圖(5) without thought不加思考，不加考慮(6) give thought to sth=give sth thought對(duì).加以考慮，考慮.(7) on second thoughts重新考慮運(yùn)用：選擇填空（1） She had no _of annoying him.A. meaning B. idea C. plan D. thought答案： D have no thought of無(wú)意做某事。（2） Lost in _, he almost knocked into a big tree in front of him.A. thinking B. thought C. considering D. consideration答案：B be lost in thought陷入沉思。含有過(guò)去分詞的系表結(jié)構(gòu)，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)或定語(yǔ)。5. get on1）融洽相處；進(jìn)展They dont live together now and are getting on much better with each other.他們現(xiàn)在不住在一起，相處得比以前更加融洽了。Everything was getting on very well.一切進(jìn)行得很順利。2） 出人頭地Hes sure to get on in the world.他一定會(huì)出人頭地。3）登(車(chē));上(馬)拓展：含有 get的短語(yǔ)有：1) get on well with=get along well with 與.相處融洽Our teacher is getting along well with the students.我們的老師與學(xué)生們相處得非常融洽。2) get along on 靠.為生She cant get along on 150 yuan a month.她每月靠150元活不下去。3) get on 還有“上車(chē)”，過(guò)活“，“（年紀(jì)）老起來(lái)”等意思。（4）get on the floor 步入正題Our time is limited, so lets get on the floor.我們的時(shí)間有限，讓我們步入正題。運(yùn)用：翻譯下列句子（1）你的工作進(jìn)展如何？答案：How are you getting on with your work?（2）你近來(lái)好嗎？答案：How are you getting along?選擇填空（1）You may _ the taxi at the crossing. The school is just across the street.A. get on B. get off C. get out D. get out of答案 C（2）He is not an easy man_.A. get on B.to get on C.get on with D.to get on with答案： D6. happen to