2014年婁底市中考英語試題及參考答案

婁底市2014年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試試題卷英 語考生注意：1. 本試卷分試題卷和答題卷兩部分。全卷共120分。120分鐘完卷。2. 本卷所有選擇題最符合題意的答案只有1個。不選、多選、錯選、涂寫不清或是不填寫答案編號字母而抄寫英語答案的，均不給分。3. 全部答案都必須按要求寫在答題卷中相對應(yīng)題號下的方格里，要求書寫工整、清晰、規(guī)范，卷面清潔。4. 完卷后，答題卷和試題卷分別交回，答題卷按要求密封裝訂成冊。5. 試卷中1至20小題的聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍。I 聽力能力（共三節(jié), 20小題, 計20分）第一節(jié) 聽音辨圖 根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖畫。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。（共5小題，計5分）1. A B C2. A B C3. A B C4. A B C5. A B C第二節(jié) 對話理解 聽下面的對話，每段對話后各有一個或幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C個選項中選出符合對話內(nèi)容的最佳選項。聽每段對話前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后，各小題將給出秒鐘的作答時間。（共10小題，計10分）聽下面的對話，回答第6小題。6. Which class is Mary in? A. Class 2.B. Class 3.C. Class 4.聽下面的對話，回答第7小題。7. Where is Toms pen pal from? A. Japan.B. Australia.C. America.聽下面的對話，回答第8小題。8. How far is it to the library? A. 700 meters.B. 800 meters.C. 900 meters.聽下面的對話，回答第9小題。9. What does the man think of the movie? A. Its great.B. Its terrible.C. Its boring.聽下面的對話，回答第10小題。10. When will the woman go to Guangzhou? A. On Monday.B. On Sunday. C. On Friday.聽下面的對話，回答第11至12小題。11. Whats wrong with the woman? A. She has a toothache.B. She has a cough.C. She has a fever.12. What does the man advise the woman?A. She should have a rest.B. She should take some medicine.C. She should see a doctor. 聽下面的對話，回答第13至15小題。13. Where is the man?A. In a shop.B. In the school.C. At home.14. What colour does the man like?A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Black.15. How much is the jacket?A. 32 dollars.B. 35 dollars. C. 53 dollars.第三節(jié) 筆錄要點 根據(jù)你所聽到的獨白內(nèi)容，填寫下面的表格，每空填1個或2個單詞。聽獨白前，你有25秒鐘時間閱讀表格內(nèi)容，聽完獨白后，你將有50秒鐘的作答時間。（共5小題，計5分）My familyMembersHeightJobsHobbiesFather 16 A teacherTell stories 17 Medium heightA 18 Watch TVIShortA 19 Sing 20 II、知識運用（共二節(jié)，20小題，計20分）第一節(jié) 單項選擇 從A、B、C個選項中選出個可填入所給句子空白處的最佳選項。（共10小題，計10分）21. Can I help you, Sir? _ egg and a glass of juice, please.A. AB. AnC. The22. Would you like to go to school _ foot with me?Id like to.A. onB. by C. in23. _ is Mr Brown?He is a teacher.A. WhereB. WhoC. What24. What language can you _, English or Chinese? Both of them.A. speakB. tellC. talk25. Why didnt you go to school yesterday?_ my mother was in hospital and I had to take care of her.A. Then B. BecauseC. If26. Hurry up, _ youll be late for the party.It doesnt matter. There are still four minutes to go.A. orB. butC. so27. Please _ the radio, the baby is sleeping.Sorry. Ill do it right away. A. turn on B. turn down C. turn up28. She always does her homework _ than her younger brother, doesnt she? I dont think so. Sometimes she does but sometimes she does not.A. carefully B. more carefullyC. most carefully29. Whats the date today?Its June _, 2014.A. the fifteenB. the nineteenthC. eighteen30. Youre not good at biology, are you? _.A. Yes, Im not. B. No, I am.C. Yes, I am.第二節(jié) 完形填空 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C 3個選項中，選出1個最佳答案。（共10小題，計10分）Mrs. Chen lives with her son and her daughter in Loudi. She is very busy. After school Mrs. Chen takes her 31 from football to basketball. Then she has to take her daughter to piano lessons. The tired children dont get 32 until 7 p.m. They have a quick 33 , and its time for homework.Most of the parents do the 34 things not only in Loudi but also in Changsha. They take their children from activity to activity. They want them to do things as many as possible. This makes children 35 too much pressure(壓力). Teachers say their students are very tired in the 36 and cant study well. Only a few of parents 37 about such pressure. They say “Parents send their kids to all kinds of classes when they are very 38 , its crazy. People shouldnt push their kids so hard.”Dr Li also says “Parents should give their kids a bit more 39 to themselves. Children need organized(組織的) activities. They also need time to relax, and they need time to do things 40 . 31. A. son B. daughter C. friend32. A. schoolB. homeC. station33. A. breakfastB. lunch C. supper34. A. sameB. differentC. happy35. A. across B. underC. over36. A. classroomB. bedroomC. library37. A. decide B. hurtC. know38. A. easyB. oldC. young 39. A. books B. time C. fruits40. A. by themselvesB. of courseC. by the wayIII. 閱讀理解（共四節(jié)，25小題，計50分） 第一節(jié) 判斷正誤 閱讀下面短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的寫（A），不符合的寫(B)。（共5小題，計10分） Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping site(網(wǎng)上購物網(wǎng)站), has become an important part of Huang Xinhuis life. She spends lots of money on Taobao. A large number of Chinese Internet users like Huang have found the joys of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students and young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and household products(家用產(chǎn)品) are the most popular on line. It was reported that more than 300 billion(十億) yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao. Taobao means “l(fā)ooking for treasure” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players. You may question the security(安全) of online shopping, Huang Xinhui said, “ Its very safe and convenient(便利的). If you dont receive the products from the sellers or you are not satisfied with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”41. Chinas largest online shopping site is Taobao. 42. Most online popular products are clothing and household ones.43. 300 billion yuan was spent on online shopping last year through Taobao.44. People can only find three kinds of things on Taobao.45. If you are not satisfied with the products, you can return them.第二節(jié) 閱讀理解 閱讀下面A、B兩篇材料并根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容做后面的題目，從各題所給的A、B、C3個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。（共10小題，計20分） （A） Today sending text messages(短信) through mobile phone(手機) is a part of our lives. According to a survey(調(diào)查), a third of the U.S. children send more than 100 text messages a day. Sending text messages is becoming more and more popular among young people in China, too. Children prefer text messages to communicate(交流) with friends no matter(不論) where they are, even under the noses of parents and teachers. It seems that some children are “addicted(上癮)” to sending text messages. In fact, sending too many text messages is bad for their lives, health and study. However, it isnt all bad. It helps to improve our lives in some ways. Today many children greet(問候) each other on holidays by sending text messages instead of writing paper cards. During the last Spring Festival, more than 15 billion(十億) text messages were sent in China. “Sending text messages helps save my pocket money,” said Wang Cheng, a friend of mine, “and it saves paper, too.” Many parents send their kids text messages instead of giving orders by mouth. It sounds more friendly. And children can accept them easily.46. Sending _ is a part of our lives today.A. magazinesB. text messagesC. cards47. _ young people like sending text messages, too.A. Chinese B. EnglishC. Indian48. Why is sending too many text messages bad for study?A. Because it costs much time.B. Because it costs much money.C. Because it makes the parents angry.49. Today many children greet each other on holidays by _.A. visitingB. writing paper cards C. sending text messages50. Sending text messages can _. A. make us study wellB. save money and paper C. make children clever （B）Tour(旅游) in Loudi CityPlaces ofinterestLocation(位置)PriceScenic spots(景點) andcharacteristics(特征)How farfrom LoudiSpecial foodMeijiang Geopark(地質(zhì)公園)Lianyuan City ￥80Saihai Lake, Xianrenfu-Xianglu Hill, Lotus Artesian Spring(蓮花涌泉), caves60 kilometersBraised meat(燜肉)Boyue CaveLengshuijiang City￥70Long, high, strange cave70 kilometresRice tuanziMeishan Dragon PalaceXinhua County(縣)￥160Stalactites(鐘乳石), Subterranean(地下) river120 kilometersRice flour meat(米粉肉) The NativePlace ofZeng GuofanShuangfeng County ￥120Old houses, lotus(荷花) pond80 kilometresSticky rice in lotus leaf (糯米雞)51. Which is the farthest spot from Loudi?A. Meishan Dragon Palace.B. The Native Place of Zeng Guofan.C. Boyue Cave.52. Where is Meijiang Geopark?A. In Shuangfeng County.B. In Xinhua County.C. In Lianyuan City.53. Which place of interest has the most scenic spots?A. The Native Place of Zeng Guofan.B. Meishan Dragon Palace.C. Meijiang Geopark.54. What can travelers eat if they travel the Native Place of Zeng Guofan?A. Sticky rice in lotus leaf.B. Rice flour meat.C. Braised meat.55. How much must a traveler spend if he travels the four places of interest?A.160 yuan. B. 310 yuan.C. 430 yuan. 第三節(jié) 任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀下面短文內(nèi)容，完成表格。（每空填1至3個單詞）（共5小題，計10分） Boys and girls, welcome to our radio club! Our club is very important in our school now. It was started by Tom ten years ago. When he found it was too quiet during the lunch time, Tom advised the headmaster(校長) to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great advice! Thanks to Tom, we have had many different programmes to listen to at lunch time from then on. There is Music Time for us to hear popular music. And you can hear your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of time. We can give advice on problems, too. For example, how we prepare for exams and how we make friends. And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on special days. Do you have a good voice? Can you come here to work on time? If the two answers are “Yes”, join us now, please!Name Radio clubStartedBy 56 and the headmasterProgrammesMusic 57 songsGive 58 on problemsHow we prepare for examsHow we make friends.Send wishesTo people on 59 Requirements(要求)Have a good voiceWork 60 第四節(jié) 簡答題 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文回答問題。（共5小題，計10分）Liu Keming is a student from the first middle school of Loudi. His parents have gone to work in Shanghai. Now he is living with his grandparents. Today is June the 2nd , 2014. It is the Dragon Boat Festival. Its 9:00 a.m. and Liu Kemings grandmother and his aunt are making zongzi. His grandfather and his uncle are watching the boat races on TV. The Chinese dragon boat race is held in Fuzhou this year. Hunan Yueyang team will do its best in the race. Its 11:30 now. Liu Kemings family are eating zongzi. Liu Keming misses his parents very much. Hes talking on the phone to them. His parents miss the family very much, too. They wish to eat the delicious zongzi with them. They say theres “no place like home”. After lunch the family go to the first bridge over the Lianshui River. Theres a boat race there. It is raining hard, but still there are many many people there. It is not easy to watch the boat races, but the family shout “Come on! Come on!” together with others. All of the people know the Dragon Boat Festival is in honor of Quyuan(紀念屈原). He is an ancient poet (古代詩人). He loved his country and died for his country.61. What festival is it today?62. Do the family eat zongzi for lunch?63. Where is the Chinese dragon boat race held this year?64. Liu Kemings parents miss the family very much in the festival, dont they?65. What is Quyuan?、寫作技能（共三節(jié)，10小題+書面表達，計30分）第一節(jié) 完成對話 通讀下列對話，然后根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。（共5小題，計10分）A: Youre not glad today, Betty. 66 ？B: Mum, it seems that Im getting fatter these days.A: Thats a problem. Can I give you some advice?B: Sure. 67 ?A: First of all, stop eating too much. Secondly, 68 .B: But Im afraid I am too busy to exercise.A: Then why not join a club on weekends?B: 69 ?A: You can join the basketball club. You are tall enough to play basketball, arent you？B: 70 . Thank you, mum.A: Youre welcome. I hope it will help.第二節(jié) 英漢互譯 閱讀下面短文，將劃線句子翻譯成中文或英文。（共5小題，計10分） Jake thought today was going to be very bad. To start with, it was raining, and the rainy days made him sad. 71.今天是他的生日。 But when he got up in the morning, no one was home, and his mother and his father didnt leave him any gifts. 72. He walked to school with his best friend, Mike. Mike didnt say anything to him, either. 73. 這使他不高興。 Jake said “Happy birthday” to him last week, but he didnt remember his birthday! In class, the teacher asked him for his homework, but as he was so sad when he left home, he forgot to bring it with him. This made him annoyed(煩惱的) with himself. 74. But things became better in the afternoon. Mike invited him for supper. Jake was so happy to hear Mike say “Happy birthday” to him on the way to the restaurant. 75. He was very glad to see his parents and all his friends were there. Jake had a wonderful surprised birthday supper. That made him very happy.第三節(jié) 書面表達（計10分） 請根據(jù)表格內(nèi)Zhang Ying的一些表現(xiàn)的提示用英語寫一篇短文，把她介紹給你的外國朋友Mary。TimeGood habitsBad habitsIn the morningGet up earlyEat junk food for breakfastIn classAsk some questions Quarrel(爭吵) with her classmates sometimesAfter schoolAlways exerciseGo home lateIn the eveningHelp her parents with houseworkWatch TV or play computer games for more than an hour要求：1、語言要通順，表達要正確。2、文章要求包含表格中的所有提示。3、詞數(shù)不少于60個英語單詞。4、文章開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入詞數(shù)。再次提醒全部答案必須按要求寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。2014年中考英語參考答案和評分標準一、 參考答案1-5 BCACB 6-10 ABBAC 11-15 BCACB 16. Tall 17. Mother 18. cook 19. student 20. English songs21-25 BACAB 26-30 ABBBC 31-35 ABCAB 36-40 ACCBA 41-45 AABBA 46-50 BAACB 51-55 ACCAC56. Tom 57. popular/ favourite 58. advice 59. special days 60. on time61. The Dragon Boat Festival. 62. Yes./Yes, they do. 63. In Fuzhou. 64. Yes./Yes, they do. 65. An ancient poet.66. Whats the matter / Whats wrong / 67. What should I do / Whats it /68. take more exercise / do some sports /69. What kind of club should I join / What club / 70. Thats a good idea / Yes / 71. Today was his birthday.72. 他和他最好的朋友Mike/麥克一起上學(xué)。73. This made him not glad /happy (at all).74. 但是下午情況變好了。75. 他非常高興看到他的父母和所有的朋友都在那里。One possible versionDear Mary, Im very glad to introduce(介紹) my classmate Zhang Ying to you. She is a 14-year-old girl. She has a lot of good habits. She gets up early every morning. In class she likes to ask her teachers some questions. After school she always exercises (for a long time). After supper she helps her parents with housework. (She is really a good girl. )But she has some bad habits, too. She often eats junk food for breakfast. Sometimes she quarrels with her classmates in class. She doesnt go home on time and she always watches TV or plays computer games for more than an hour in the evening. (This makes her parents unhappy. )I think Zhang Ying is a very good girl. Do you think so? Yours Huang Deshun (87詞/102詞)二、評分標準 1115；2155小題根據(jù)標準答案計分。 21620；5675小題符合題意的其它答案均給分或酌情給分。3書面表達題評分檔次和標準：第一檔：9-10分。要求：內(nèi)容涵蓋所有的要點，表達準確，意思連貫，符合邏輯，只有個別語言錯誤。第二檔：4-8分。要求：內(nèi)容涵蓋大部分要點，表達清楚，意思連貫，符合邏輯，但有一定數(shù)量的語言錯誤。第三檔：0-4分。內(nèi)容涵蓋了幾個要點，能寫出少量正確句子，但整體表達不太連貫，且語言錯誤較多；或只能寫出一些單詞，不成句子，缺乏邏輯性，錯誤很多；或只抄寫英語提示的。說明： 1、如書寫較差，以致影響交際的，扣1分。2、單詞拼寫錯誤每個扣0.25分，同一錯誤不重復(fù)扣分。不影響表意的拼寫錯誤可不扣分。三、聽力材料Woman: 婁底市2014年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)考試英語聽力考試現(xiàn)在開始（停3）Woman:第一節(jié) 聽音辨圖 根據(jù)所聽到的內(nèi)容，選擇相應(yīng)的圖畫。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后，各小題將給出秒鐘的作答時間?，F(xiàn)在你有5秒鐘的時間閱讀第一小題。（停5）1. W: (No.1) Can you play basketball? M: Yes, I can.（停10）2. W: (No.2) What animal do you like best? M: The cat.（停10）3. W: (No.3) What can I do for you? M: A cup of water, please.（停10）4. W: (No.4) What time is it now? M: Its ten oclock.（停10）5. W: (No.5) Sorry, I forgot to bring my pen with me.M: Youd better go home to take it.（停7） Woman: 第二節(jié) 對話理解 聽下面的對話，每段對話后各有一個或幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C3