2015年電大本科高級英語（2）期末考試復(fù)習(xí)資料參考

電大高級英語（2）期末復(fù)習(xí)考試資料參考（一）考核目標(biāo)本課程的考核目標(biāo)主要體現(xiàn)在以下兩個方面1語言知識語法與功能學(xué)生應(yīng)能基本掌握并恰當(dāng)運用所學(xué)的基本語法知識和語言功能。詞匯知識學(xué)生應(yīng)能認(rèn)知詞匯45005500個（含入學(xué)前認(rèn)知的詞匯），并能正確而熟練地運用其中的25003500個及其最基本的搭配。2語言運用學(xué)生能夠讀懂與文字教材中課文難度相當(dāng)?shù)亩涛牡?；能夠書寫常用的?yīng)用文、記敘文與議論文。（二）考核方式及計分方法本課程的考核采取兩種形式形成性考核和課程終結(jié)性考試。課程總成績?yōu)榘俜种疲纬尚钥己苏?0，課程終結(jié)性考試占70。課程終結(jié)性考試內(nèi)容包括教學(xué)大綱規(guī)定掌握的基本語言知識和技能。形式為閉卷，筆試，滿分為100分。試卷分為四部分，第一部分為詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)，占30分；第二部分為閱讀理解，占30分；第三部分為完形填空，占10分；第四部分為寫作，占30分。（三）有關(guān)課程終結(jié)性考試說明1考試目的終結(jié)性考試是在形成性考核的基礎(chǔ)上，對學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)情況和學(xué)習(xí)效果進行的一次全面檢測。2命題原則第一，本課程的考試命題嚴(yán)格控制在教學(xué)大綱規(guī)定的教學(xué)內(nèi)容和教學(xué)要求的范圍之內(nèi)。第二，考試命題覆蓋本課程教材的第一到十二單元，既全面，又突出重點。第三，每份試卷所考的內(nèi)容，覆蓋本課程教材所學(xué)內(nèi)容的80以上。第四，試題應(yīng)難易適中，一般來講，可分為容易、適中、較難三個程度，所占比例大致為容易占20，適中占60，較難占20。（四）課程考核的相關(guān)內(nèi)容終結(jié)性考試難度按重點掌握、掌握、了解三個不同層次的要求出題。其中重點掌握的內(nèi)容約占70，掌握的內(nèi)容約占20，了解的內(nèi)容約占10?？己藘?nèi)容及要求單元/話題重點掌握掌握了解UNIT1AFRESHSTART1PRESENTANDPASTTENSES2ARTICLESA,THE,ZEROARTICLE3PREDICTIONSANDTHEFUTURE1ADJECTIVESAPPEARANCE,CLOTHES,PERSONALITY2EXPRESSIONSANDPHRASALVERBSSTART3COLLOCATIONSJOBADSANDCVS1PERSONALITYTYPES2NONVERBALCOMMUNICATIONUNIT2WHATDOYOUMEAN1FUTUREFORMSWITHFUTUREPERFECTANDFUTURECONTINUOUS2COMPARATIVESTRUCTURESTHEMORETHEMORE1FORMALEXPRESSIONSINLETTERS2VOCABULARYOFBODYLANGUAGE3PHRASALVERBS1NONVERBALCOMMUNICATION2FORMALLETTERUNIT3BRIDGINGTHEGAP1PRESENTANDPASTHABITSPRESENT/PASTCONTINUOUS,WILL,WOULD,USEDTO2DPREFERANDDRATHER1COLLOCATIONSHABITS2LINKERS3ORGANIZINGYOURIDEASINATEXT4AGREEINGANDDISAGREEING1HABITSANDRELATIONSHIPS2PERSONALITYTYPESANDTRAITSUNIT4ARENTWEAMAZING1NARRATIVETENSESWITHPASTPERFECTCONTINUOUS2PARTICIPLECLAUSES1WORDSANDEXPRESSIONSBRAIN2SUFFIXES3ADJECTIVES,ADVERBSANDDRAMATICVERBS1KEEPINGYOURAUDIENCEINVOLVED2PRESENTATIONOFAFAMOUSPERSONUNIT5ISITGOODFORUS1GERUNDSANDINFINITIVES2VERBSWITHGERUNDSORINFINITIVESFORGET,REMEMBER,TRY,STOP,LIKE1WORDSANDPHRASESRELATEDTOADDICTIONS2MAKEANSWERS/QUESTIONSABOUTTHEVISUALMATERIA1AVOIDINGSILENCES2ADDICTIONS3STRESSANDSOCIALLIFEUNIT6SECRETWORLDS1MODALANDRELATEDVERBSBOUNDTO,ALLOWEDTO,SUPPOSEDTO,LIKELYTO,ETC2BOOKREVIEW1WORDSABOUTSECRETSOCIETIES2PHRASALVERBSANDIDIOMSLOOKANDSEE3ADJECTIVESANDADVERBCOLLOCATIONS1SECRETSOCIETIES2BOOKREVIEWANDBIOGRAPHYUNIT7EXPRESSYOURSELF1REPORTEDSPEECH2REPORTINGVERBPATTERNS1WORDSABOUTTHEARTSANDMUSIC2JUSTIFYINGOPINIONS3DISCUSSION1HAIKU2CULTUREANDTHEARTSUNIT8GOODPROGRESS1THEPASSIVEWITHPASSIVEINFINITIVEANDGERUND2LINKERSALTHOUGH,DESPITE,INSPITEOF1INTERPRETINGGRAPHSANDCHARTS2COMPOUNDS3LINKERSCULTURECLASHUNIT9WHYRISKIT1IWISH/IFONLY,ISHOULDVE/COULDVE/SHOULD/DBETTER2CONDITIONALS0,1,2,3ANDMIXEDCONDITIONALS1PHRASALVERBSANDEXPRESSIONSMONEY,BUSINESS,BANKING2CRITICIZING/SHOWINGANNOYANCE3SUMMARIES1MONEY,BUSINESS,BANKING2SURVEY3CRIMEUNIT10WHERETHEHEARTIS1RELATIVECLAUSESDEFININGANDNONDEFINING2DESCRIPTIONOFAMEMORABLEPLACE1ANIMALHOMESANDADJECTIVESTODESCRIBETHEM2COLLOCATIONSPLACES1ANIMALHOMES2HOMESANDHOUSES3HOUSERULESANDLIFESKILLSUNIT11GIVEMEACLUE1PASTMODALVERBSWITHPASSIVEANDCONTINUOUS2IMPERSONALREPORTSTRUCTURESITIS/WASTHOUGHTTOBE/HAVEBEEN,ETC1WORDS/COLLOCATIONSLIVEANDDIE2PROBLEMSOLVING1SOLVINGRIDDLES2SHORTNEWSPAPER,ARTICLESANDHEADLINESUNIT12NEWSWORTHY1QUANTIFIERS2INVERSION1FILMVOCABULARY2REPORTSTYPICALWORDSANDPHRASES3EMPHASIS1MOVIEMISTAKES2LECTUREABOUTCELEBRITY五終結(jié)性考試試題類型及規(guī)范解答舉例I題型“高級英語（2）”終結(jié)性考試題型包括單項選擇題、閱讀理解題、完型填空題和寫作題。部分題型題量每小題分值總分預(yù)期完成時間第一部分詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)單項選擇題152分30分15分鐘第一篇文章匹配題54分20分15分鐘第二部分閱讀理解第二篇文章單項選擇題、正誤判斷題等52分10分15分鐘第三部分完形填空單項選擇題52分10分10分鐘第四部分寫作寫作題130分30分35分鐘總計31100分90分鐘II試題舉例（一）單項選擇題VOCABULARYANDGRAMMARCHOOSETHEBESTANSWERFOREACHBLANKFROMTHEFOURCHOICESGIVENWRITEYOURANSWERONTHEANSWERSHEET（2POINTSEACH，30POINTSINTOTAL）1“1WASGETTINGUPWHENIHEARDACRASH“THISSENTENCEMEANS_ATHENOISEWOKEMEUPBLDJUSTTURNEDTHEALARMCLOCKOFFCIMADELOUDNOISEDIWITNESSEDACARACCIDENT2ONEDAY_MARRIEDAIMGETTINGBL11GETC1GETDIGOT3DONT_ITFORGRANTEDITISTOTALLYDIFFERENTFROMWHATYOUTHINKATAKEBANSWERCASKDPLAY4_THELIGHT,SHELEFTTHEROOMATURNINGOFFBTURNEDOFFCTOTURNOFFDTURNOFF5_TOTHEDENTIST,HEFELTMUCHBETTERAWASBBEENCBEINGDHAVINGBEEN6IHURTMYANKLE_TENNISAPLAYEDBPLAYINGCPLAYDTOPLAY7LVEHADTHISBIKEFORYEARSIDONTWANTTO_APARTWITHBPARTITWITHCPARTWITHITDITWITHPART8DONTLETYOURBROTHERBOSSYOUAROUND_ASTANDUPTOHIMBSTANDUPHIMTOCSTANDTOHIMUPDSTANDHIMUP9IWONDERWHATQUALIFICATIONSYOUNEEDTOBEABUSINESS_AANALYZEBANALYSTCANALYSISDANALYZING10MANYPEOPLEAREWORRIEDABOUTTHEEFFECTOF_ONLOCALCULTUREAGLOBALBGLOBALIZEDCGLOBALIZEDGLOBALIZATION11IDHAVECALLEDANAMBULANCEIFI_MYPHONEWITHMEAHAVEBHADCWOULDHAVEDHADHAD12IFTONY_MEALIFTONHISBIKE,IALWAYSSAYNOAOFFERBWOULDOFFERCOFFEREDDOFFERS13CHERIESEEMSQUIET,BUTSHECANBEVERYENTERTAININGWHENTHE_TAKESHERAMOONBSTARCMAGICDWINE14HUNDREDSOFSPECIESARETHOUGHTTOBEDYING_EVERYDAYADOWNBOUTCOFFDAWAY15THISNEWSPAPERSFULLOFPHOTOGRAPHSANDADVERTISINGTHERES_REALNEWSAVERYLITTLEBQUITEAFEWCSOMUCHDEVERY參考答案LA2B3A4A5D6B7C8A9C10D11D12D13A14B15A1A_SPEAKTOTHERECRUITMENTMANAGER,PLEASEBIMSORRY,IMAFRAIDHESNOTINTHEOFFICEATTHEMOMENTAIWONDERIFICOULDBIMAFRAIDICANTCDOYOUTHINKYOUCOULDDTHANKYOUFOR2THISTIMETOMORROW,WELLHAVEHANDEDINOURASSIGNMENTSAND_INTHEPARKAWE11BERELAXINGBWERERELAXINGCWE11RELAXDWERELAX3JUST_DIRTYDISHESINTHESINKI11WASHTHEMATALKBTAKECLEAVEDLOSE4WHYAREYOU_YOURLUNCHARENTYOUHUNGRYAPIGGINGOUTBPARTINGWITHCPICKINGATDPOINTINGOUT5AFTERTHEY_DINNER,THEYWENTOUTAFINISHBAREFINISHINGCHAVEFINISHEDDHADFINISHED6AIREALLYSHOULDGOHOMENOW,ORMYNAMELLBEMUDAREYOUWITHMEB,_AOH,IMEANILLBEVERYUNPOPULARIMLATEBAREYOUWITHMECIAMLISTENINGDSORRY,IMNOTWITHYOU7IMGLADISAWTHATFILM,ITREALLY_ACHEEREDUPBCHEEREDMEUPCCHEEREDUPMEDMECHEEREDUP8_ADMITTHATMOSTPEOPLEARENOTINTERESTEDINBEINGINFORMEDAYOUDECIDETOBYOUHAVETOCTHEOTHERHANDTODASFARASI9_ITITSALLABOUTPUREGREEDATHEWAYISEEBYOUHAVETOSAYCTALKABOUTDASFARASISEE10IFTONY_MEALIFTONHISBIKE,IALWAYSSAYNOAOFFERBWOULDOFFERCOFFEREDDOFFERS11ISOMETIMESFEELASIFTOBYISNTEVENAWAREOFMY_AEXISTBEXISTENCECEXISTINGDEXISTED12DOWEREALLYHAVETOFILLINALLTHESEFORMSITSSO_ASIMPLEBAPPEALINGCMODERNDTIRESOME13YOULOOKABIT_MAYBEYOUSHOULDTAKESOMEEXTRAVITAMINSAWORRIEDBRUNDOWNCCONFIDENTDOUTRAGED14ONCETHEPRESSFINDOUTHISSECRET,HELLNEVERLIVEIT_AUPBONCDOWNDOF15THEREARE_MISTAKESINTHISTVGUIDEIVEFOUNDONEONEVERYPAGESOFARAQUITEAFEWBNOTTOOMANYCALMOSTNODVERYFEW參考答案1A2A3C4C5D6D7B8B9A10D11B12D13B14C15A（二）閱讀理解題（共兩篇閱讀材料，總計30分。）READINGCOMPREHENSIONPASSAGEONEREADTHEARTICLEANDTHENMATCH1620TOAEWRITEYOURANSWERONTHEANSWERSHEET4POINTSEACH,20POINTSDOYOUREALISETHATYOURBODYLANGUAGEISTELLINGPEOPLEAWHOLERANGEOFTHINGSTHATYOUMAYNOTBECONSCIOUSOFINTHISINTRODUCTIONTOHERSERIESONNONVERBALCOMMUNICATION,REBECCACRIPPSGIVESUSSOMETIPSFORINTERPRETINGANDUSINGTHEUNSPOKENCODE16,ESPECIALLYWITHPEOPLEWEVEJUSTMETITSHOWSRESPECTANDINTERESTINWHATTHEYHAVETOSAYINTHEUKPEOPLETENDTOKEEPEYECONTACTAROUNDSIXTYTOSEVENTYPERCENTOFTHETIMEANYMORETHANTHISANDYOUCANBETOOINTENSE,ANYLESSANDYOUSIGNALALACKOFINTERESTINTHEPERSONORTHEIRCONVERSATION17GETYOURPOSTURERIGHTANDYOU11AUTOMATICALLYSTARTFEELINGBETTERNEXTTIMEYOUNOTICEYOUREFEELINGABITDEPRESSED,TAKEALOOKATHOWYOURESTANDINGORSITTINGCHANCESAREYOU11BESLOUCHEDOVERWITHYOURSHOULDERSHANGINGDOWNANDINWARDSTHISFLATTENSTHECHESTANDPREVENTSGOODBREATHING,WHICHINTURNCANMAKEYOUFEELANDLOOKNERVOUSORUNCOMFORTABLE18WHENYOUWANTTOBEAUTHORITATIVEANDWHATYOURESAYINGTOBETAKENSERIOUSLY,KEEPYOURHEADSTRAIGHTBOTHHORIZONTALLYANDVERTICALLYCONVERSELY,WHENYOUWANTTOBEFRIENDLYANDINARECEPTIVE,LISTENINGMODE,TILTYOURHEADJUSTALITTLETOONESIDEOROTHER19,SOKEEPYOURARMSOUTTOTHESIDEOFYOURBODYORBEHINDYOURBACKTHISSHOWSYOUARENOTSCAREDTOTAKEONWHATEVERCOMESYOURWAYINGENERALTERMSTHEMOREOUTGOINGYOUAREASAPERSON,THEMOREYOUTENDTOUSEBIGARMMOVEMENTSTHEQUIETERYOUARE,THELESSYOUMOVEYOURARMSAWAYFROMYOURBODYSOTRYTOSTRIKEANATURALBALANCEWHENYOUWANTTOCOMEACROSSINTHEBESTPOSSIBLELIGHT,CROSSINGTHEARMSISANONOOBVIOUSLYIFSOMEONESAYSSOMETHINGTHATREALLYANNOYSYOU,THENBYALLMEANSSHOWYOURDISAPPROVALBYCROSSINGTHEM20,CONSEQUENTLYTHEYRETHEHARDESTBITSOFOURBODIESTOCONTROLCONSCIOUSLYTHEYTENDTOMOVEAROUNDALOTMORETHANNORMALWHENWEARENERVOUSORBEINGDECEPTIVESOITSBESTTOKEEPTHEMASSTILLASPOSSIBLEINMOSTSITUATIONSBECAREFULTOOINTHEWAYYOUCROSSYOURLEGSDOYOUCROSSATTHEKNEES,ANKLESORBRINGONELEGUPTORESTONTHEKNEEOFTHEOTHERJUSTBEAWARETHATTHELASTPOSITIONMENTIONEDISKNOWNASTHE“FIGUREFOUR“ANDISGENERALLYPERCEIVEDASTHEMOSTDEFENSIVELEGCROSSAARMSGIVEAWAYCLUESASTOHOWOPENANDRECEPTIVEWEARETOEVERYONEWEINTERACTWITHBPOSTUREISTHENEXTTHINGTOMASTERCLEGSARETHEFURTHESTLIMBSFROMTHEBRAINDHEADPOSITIONISAGREATONETOPLAYAROUNDWITHEEYECONTACTISONEOFTHEMOSTIMPORTANTASPECTSOFBODYLANGUAGE參考答案16E17B18D19A20CPASSAGETWOREADTHEARTICLEBESTANSWERFROMA,B,CANDDWRITEYOURANSWERONTHEANSWERSHEET2POINTSEACH,10POINTSTODAYANEIGHBORBROUGHTUSSOMEFRESHFISHHEHADCAUGHTONHISLASTBOATTRIPASWETHANKEDHIM,HESAID,THEYARENOTFROMMETHEYONLYCOMETHROUGHMEATTHATMOMENTINOTICEDTHESIMILARITYBETWEENFISHANDHAIKUNOWADAYS,IFMOMDOESNTEVERSERVEFISHFORDINNERATLEASTTHEKIDSGETATASTEOFHAIKUATSCHOOLFORMOSTOFUS,OURIRSTINTRODUCTIONCOMESFROMREADINGTRANSLATIONSFROMJAPANESE,WHICHISABITLIKECOMPARINGSUSHITOFROZENFISHSTICKSEVENWITHTHEKNOWLEDGEOFTHEEXOTIC,MOSTPOETSSTICKTOTHEMEATANDPOTATOESOFENGLISHLITERATUREITOFTENISNTUNTILWEGETOLDERTHATWEACCEPTTHESIMPLEGOODNESSOFFISH,ADDINGTHEMTOTHEMENUMOREOFTENHAVINGACQUIREDATASTEFORFISHANDLEARNEDHOWTOCOOKTHEM,ONEISBETTERABLETOAPPRECIATETHESHORTFORMOFHAIKULIKEFISHING,HAIKUWRITINGCANBEDONEWITHMINIMALEQUIPMENTAPINORAPEN,ANDASCRAPOFPAPER,ISENOUGH,BUTITISTEMPTINGTOGOALLOUTANDBUYARODANDREELEVENSTUDYZEN,VISITAMONASTERYORTAKEATRIPTOJAPANIFONEGOESINFORDEEPSEAFISHING,ACOMPUTERANDLASERPRINTERARESOONONTHELISTOFMUSTHAVESLIKEFISHING,TOCATCHHAIKUYOUHAVETOGOWHERETHEYAREUNLIKEFISH,HAIKUAREEVERYWHERESTILL,YOUHAVETOKNOWTHESECRETPLACESWHERETHEYHIDEANDHOWTOGETTHEREWEARINGOLDCOMFORTABLECLOTHESUSUALLYTHOUGHTOFASAMEDITATIVESTATEWELOOKAROUNDJUSTWHEREWEAREITDOESLITTLEGOODTOONLYREADOFFISHINGOFFTHECOASTOFJAPANWHENSITTINGBESIDETHELAKEBYOUROWNFRONTDOORITDOESHELPTOKNOWWHICHFISHAREEDIBLEANDWHICHARENOTTHEREARETWOWAYSOFFINDINGTHISOUTWECANEITHEREATEVERYTHINGWECATCHANDPUBLISHWHATFEELSRIGHT,ORWECANREADBOOKSCONTAININGOTHERSEXPERIENCESWHILEMAKINGUPOURMINDSABOUTWHATKINDOFFISHTOGOFORIFWECOMPARESPENDINGD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