2017 屆廣東省中山一中等七校高三第二次（12月）聯(lián)考英語試題及答案

120142015學(xué)年度高三第二次聯(lián)考英語命題人寶安中學(xué)審題人中山一中（本試卷三大題，滿分150分?？荚囉脮r120分鐘。）I語言知識及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從115各題所給的A、B、C和D中，選出最佳選項，并在答題上將該項涂黑。SOWHATISAHOTGUYWHODOYOU_1_TOBEAHOTGUYITMIGHTBEACELEBRITY名人ITMIGHTBESOMEBODYYOUARE_2_WITHLIKEYOURFRIENDORYOURFAMILYMEMBERWHAT_3_DOTHEYPOSSESSTOMAKETHEMAHOTGUYREMEMBERITSNOTALWAYSABOUT_4_SOMEPEOPLEFINDUNCONVENTIONALLYHANDSOMEMEN_5_ITMAYBEAPERSONALITYTRAIT品質(zhì)ITMIGHTBETHEWAYTHEY_6_,ORJUSTACERTAINSENSEOFCONFIDENCEWHATISWITHINYOURCIRCLEOFCONTROLCOULDYOU_7_UPTOGOTOANEXPENSIVESALONTO寶安中學(xué)潮陽一中桂城中學(xué)南海中學(xué)普寧二中中山一中仲元中學(xué)2FINDAHAIRCUTTHATMATCHESYOUR_8_COULDYOUSIMPLYPLUCKINBETWEENYOUREYEBROWSTOMAKESUREYOURFACEISMOREDEFINED輪廓分明的MAYBEYOUNEEDTOSTARTGOINGTOTHEGYMORGIVINGUPDRINKINGALCOHOLOREATING_9_WHATCOULDYOUDOTODAYTHATWILLBRINGYOUTOWARDSWHATYOUBELIEVEISAHOTGUYNOWSTARTTO_10_LIKETHATHOTGUYIMAGINETHATYOUREHIMIFYOUCANIMAGINEYOURSELFASAHOTGUYYOURETHATBIT_11_TOBEINGTHEREIFNOTHINGELSE,THECONFIDENCETHATWILLBRINGWILLMAKEYOU_12_THEREMAYBESOMEBODYTHATYOUWORKWITH,MAYBESOMEBODYINYOURFAMILY,MAYBEAFRIENDWHOYOUTHINKISVERYCOOLIFTHATSTHE_13_,REALLYWATCHWHATTHEYDOWATCHHOWTHEYLIVETHEIRLIVESANDYOUCANSTARTTO_14_THATKEEPTHEMOTTO“IMCOOLANDCALM“INYOURHEADANDIFYOUKEEP_15_THAT,THATSEXACTLYWHATYOULLBECOMETHATISHOWTOBEAHOTGUY1AREMEMBERBCONSIDERCREMINDDINFORM2AANGRYBSATISFIEDCFAMILIAR3DPATIENT3AEXPERIENCESBFEELINGSCSKILLSDFEATURES4ALOOKSBCHARACTERSCWEALTHDSTATUS5ARICHBSTRONGCFRIENDLYDPOPULAR6ABEHAVEBDEMANDCTREATDDRESS7ALIVEBSAVECSTAYDSTAND8AFIGUREBWEIGHTCHEIGHTDFACE9AFASTBLITTLECHEALTHILYDSLOWLY10AACTBWALKCTALKDSMILE11AFARTHERBCLOSERCEARLIERDHARDER12AFUNNYBRESPECTABLECSUCCESSFULDATTRACTIVE13ACASEBBELIEFCWAY4DMATTER14AACCEPTBCOPYCRECEIVEDUNDERSTAND15AEXPLAININGBIMPROVINGCREPEATINGDWRITING第二節(jié)語法填空（共10小題；每小題15分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為1625的相應(yīng)位置上。ADAVIDWILLNEVERFORGETWHATHAPPENEDTOHIMTHEDAYBEFOREYESTERDAYHE_16EATSOMETHINGWHENHERECEIVEDASTRANGEPHONECALLFROMAHOSPITALTHECALLERSAIDTHATDAVIDSSONHADFALLENTOTHEGROUND_17CONSCIOUSONTHEWAYTOSCHOOLITWASHEWHOTOOKHIMTOTHEHOSPITALDAVIDHUNGUPHISCELLPHONEANDRUSHEDTOHISSONSCLASSROOM,ONLYTOFINDHIMLISTENINGTOTHETEACHERATTENTIVELYHESUDDENLYREALIZEDTHATHEHADBEENDECEIVEDBUTHE5FELT_18_RELIEVEJUSTATTHATTIMETHECALLERRANGAGAIN,SAYING,“YOURSONISINGREATDANGERANDHENEEDS_19IMMEDIATEOPERATIONWHICHCOSTS48000YUANPLEASETELLMEYOURBANKACCOUNTTHEDOCTORSHERESAYTHEYWILLNOTOPERATE_20YOURSONUNTILTHEYRECEIVETHEMONEY”WHENASKEDFROM_21THECALLERHADTAKENHISSONTOHOSPITAL,THECALLERRANGOFFDAVIDGAVEABIGSMILEANDSAID,“WHATAPITY”_22THECHEATERTHOUGHTHECOULDGETMONEYFROMDAVIDINSUCHADISHONESTWAY,HEWASWRONGSUCHFRAUDPHONECALLSARENOTUNCOMMONTHESEDAYSAFEWOFTHEMMIGHTHAVEFALLENVICTIMSTOSUCHTRICKSMOSTPARENTSAREALERTANDSENSITIVETO_23ITWASREALLYSILLYOFSUCHACHEATTODECEIVEWELLEDUCATEDMEN_24DAVIDBELIEVEORNOT,ITSATRUESTORY_25OFDAVIDSCOLLEAGUESINHISOFFICECANCONFIRMIT,SUCHASCHARMINGCHAO,PETERANDSOONBWHENIWASYOUNG,WELIVEDINWHATISNOWAFORESTPRESERVEPEOPLEHADTHEFORTUNATEHABITOF6ABANDONINGDOGS,_26_DROVEMYPOORMOTHERCRAZYWEWERENOTRICHANDALREADYHADADOGLOOKINGOUTOFTHEWINDOWMYMOTHERCOMPLAINED_27_USABOUTTHEIRRESPONSIBLEANDCRUELPERSON,WHOHADJUSTTHROWNADOGWE_28_TELLTOSTAYAWAYFROMTHEDOGASWECOULDNOTAFFORDITIFELT_29_EXTREMEUPSET,ANDICOULDNTBELIEVEMYMOTHERREFUSEDTOHELPTHEANIMALSHESAID,“HEREWEARENOTTHEONLYONELET_30_TAKECAREOFTHECREATURE_31_POORDOGLAYATTHEENDOFTHEDRIVEWAYANDHARDLYMOVEDIWASVERYSAD,_32_DAREDNOTSAYANYTHINGTOMYMOTHER_33_LATETHATDAYICOULDNTFINDMYMOTHERINTHEHOUSEILOOKEDINEVERYROOMBUTHEWASGONETHENISAWMYMOTHER_34_COMEHOMEWITHTHEDOGWEKIDSRANOUTSIDETOGREETOURNEWFRIENDMYMOTHERDIDNTSAY_35_SHEHADCHANGEDHERMINDITSNOTWHATYOUSAYITSWHATYOUDOII閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）7閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D中，選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。AILIVEINNORTHCELEBESWHICHISNEARPHILIPPINESSINCEEARLYDECEMBER2010MOSTTROPICALREGIONSHAVEBEENFREQUENTLYHITBYRAINJUSTLIKEMYHOMETOWN,TROPICALREGIONSONLYHAVETWOSEASONS,INCLUDINGTHEDRYSEASONTHATUSUALLYSTARTSFROMAPRILTOSEPTEMBERANDTHEWETORRAINYSEASONWHICHUSUALLYHAPPENSFROMOCTOBERTOMARCHBUT,ITCOULDBEINDETERMINATESOMETIMESTHERAINYSEASONCANCOMEAMONTHEARLIERORLATERITCANBEPROLONGED延長EVENMORETHAN4MONTHSANDSOCANTHEDRYSEASONEVENDURINGTHEDRYSEASON,RAINCANOCCURSEVERALTIMESINCERTAINAREASTHEPROLONGEDDRYSEASONINTROPICALAREASUSUALLYCAUSESALOTOFLOSSESITWILLBEVERYHARMFULTOLOCALFARMERS,BECAUSEMOSTOFTHETROPICALAREASAREREGIONSOFTHEDEVELOPINGCOUNTRIESSOMETIMESAGRICULTURALANDPLANTATIONCROPSWILLBEDAMAGEDBECAUSEOFSOMUCHDRYLANDANDTHEFACTTHATTHERIVERUSEDTOFLOWTHEWATERFORRICEFIELDSAREALSO8DRYRAINISVERYIMPORTANTFORPLANTSBECAUSERAINCONTAINSMANYNUTRIENTSTHATPLANTSAREINGREATNEEDOFWHATSMORE,IFTHEPROLONGEDRAINYSEASONARRIVESANDTHENFLOODSUSUALLYOCCURINCERTAINAREASOFLOWLANDSEVENFORTHECAPITALCITYOFJAKARTAFLOODSHAVESTRUCKSEVERALTIMESDURINGTHEPROLONGEDRAINYSEASONINADDITIONTOFLOODS,THERAINYSEASONCANCAUSEMANYDISEASESDURINGTHEDRYSEASON,DISEASESAREUSUALLYCAUSEDBYMOSQUITOESSUCHASDENGUEFEVERWHILEINTHERAINYSEASON,PEOPLEWHOHAVETHEWEAKIMMUNEWILLBEMOREEASILYATTACKEDBYSOMEDISEASESSUCHASFLU,FEVER,DIARRHEA,ANDMUCHMOREIFYOULIVEINTHEOTHERPLACESANDWANTTOTRAVELTOTHETROPICALREGIONS,MAKESURETHATYOUHAVEKNOWNMUCHABOUTTHESEASONANDTHEEFFECTFORTHESEMONTHSINWHICHYOUWANTTOTRAVELASTOURISTSONLYINTHATWAY,CANYOUATLEASTPREPARETODEALWITHTROPICALWEATHER36HOWLONGDOESTHEDRYSEASONUSUALLYLASTINTHEAUTHORSHOMETOWNAFOURMONTHSBFIVEMONTHSCSIXMONTHS9DSEVENMONTHS37THEUNDERLINEDWORD“INDETERMINATE”INPARAGRAPH1CANBEREPLACEDBY“_”AUNCERTAINBUNKNOWNCUNTRUEDUNBELIEVABLE38THESECONDPARAGRAPHMAINLYTELLSUSSOMETHINGABOUT_ATHEEFFECTSOFTHEDRYSEASONBTHEBENEFITSOFTHERAINYSEASONCTHEGROWTHOFDRYLANDDTHEDISEASESINTHEDRYSEASON39WECANLEARNFROMTHEPASSAGETHATINTHEWETSEASON,_ATHECAPITALOFJAKARTAISFLOODEDEVERYYEARBMORECROPSWILLDIEAFTERBEINGFLOODEDFORSOLONGCMOSQUITOESWILLSPREADMOREDISEASESAMONGTHECROWDDPEOPLEWITHWEAKIMMUNEMIGHTBEATTACKEDBYSOMEDISEASES40THEMAINPURPOSEOFTHISPASSAGEISTOINTRODUCE_10ASOMEINTERESTINGFACTSOFTROPICALREGIONSBSOMEKNOWLEDGEABOUTTROPICALREGIONSTOTRAVELERSCSOMEKNOWLEDGEABOUTHOWTOLIVEWELLINDIFFERENTREGIONSDSOMEDIFFERENCESBETWEENDRYANDWETSEASONSINTROPICALREGIONSBDOHA,THECAPITALOFQATAR，ISACITYOFCONTRASTS對照INAFEWDECADESITHASBEENTRANSFORMEDFROMASMALLPORTTOANINTERNATIONALCITYTODAY,ITSSKYLINEISSHAPEDBYRISINGSKYSCRAPERS,BUTOLDDOHATHOUGHFASTDISAPPEARINGCANSTILLBEFOUNDTIMESEEMSTOSTANDSTILLINTHEOLDQUARTEROFTHECITYONTHEDUSTYSTREETS,INDIANANDPAKISTANIMENSITCROSSLEGGEDOUTSIDETEASHOPSANDRESTAURANTSATONEENDOFTHEROAD,MENQUEUEBYTHEDOORWAYSOFCROWDEDSUPERMARKETSTOBUYNECESSITIESBOXESOFTEABAGS,MILK,SUGAR,BREADANDSOAPTHESHOPSAREDARKANDPOORLYSTOCKEDHOWEVER,ONLYFIVEMILESAWAY,ONTHEOTHERSIDEOFTHECITY,DOHASHOWS11ACOMPLETELYDIFFERENTIMAGEITSHINESBRILLIANTLYWITHSKYSCRAPERS,FIVESTARHOTELSANDNOBLEAPARTMENTBUILDINGSTHEAREALOOKSLIKEANYOTHERMODEMDISTRICTINTHEWORLDQATAR,ATINYGULF海灣NATION,ISACOUNTRYOFVASTLOCALANDINTERNATIONALAMBITIONSATHOME,ITHASOWNEDSEVERALINTERNATIONALUNIVERSITIESABROAD,ITTRIESTOSPEAKLOUDERONGULFAFFAIRSTHESEAMBITIONSAREURGEDBYTHECOUNTRYSUNBELIEVABLYRICHRESERVESOFFOSSILFUELSINDECEMBER2012,DABAWASTHESITEOFCOPL8UNCLIMATECHANGECONFERENCEANDIN2022，QATARWILLHOSTTHEWORLDCUPMOHAMMEDSALIM,55,RUNSAHAIRSALONINTHEOLDPARTOFTHECITYWHEREHEWORKSASAHAIRDRESSERWHENHECAMETODOHA22YEARSAGOFROMPAKISTAN，HERECALLS，DOHAWASAQUIETTOWNWITHFEWMODERNBUILDINGS“ATTHATTIME，DOHASEEMEDRATHERSMALLTHEREWERENOBIGROADSORMALLSATALL”HEHASNOTICEDADROPINCUSTOMERSTOHISSALONINRECENTYEARS“PEOPLENOWTENDTOGOTOMOREFASHIONABLEHAIRSALONSINSHOPPINGMALLSSOMEDAYTHISOLDAREAWILLBEGONE,ANDMYBUSINESSWILL12PROBABLYBEGONE,TOOILLBESADILOVEHERE,BUTTHINGSARECHANGINGWECANTIGNOREIT”41WHATMAKESDOHABECOMEACITYOFCONTRASTSACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGEATHECITYSOLDANDMODERNDISTRICTSBTHEMODERNCITYANDTHETINYCOUNTRYCTHECITYSPASTANDPRESENTCONDITIONSDTHEFASHIONABLECITYANDITSPOORCITIZENS42WHATDOWEKNOWABOUTTHESHOPSINTHEOLDQUARTEROFDOHAATHEYDONTHAVEMANYGOODSORCUSTOMERSBTHEYPROVIDEAGREATVARIETYOFLUXURYGOODSCTHEYAREBRIGHTBIGSHOPSCROWDEDWITHPEOPLEDTHEYLOOKPOORANDOFFERFEWERCHOICESOFGOODS43QATARTRIESTOSPEAKLOUDERONGULFAFFAIRSBECAUSE_AITHASINTERNATIONALCITIESSUCHASDOHABITISGOINGTOHOSTTHEWORLDCUPIN2022CITHASMADEPROGRESSINBUILDINGUNIVERSITIES13DITISKNOWNFORITSLARGERESERVESOFNATURALGAS44THEAUTHORTAKESTHEHAIRSALONASANEXAMPLETOSHOWTHAT_APEOPLEINDOHAAREFASHIONABLEBTHEECONOMYINDOHABECOMESBADCCHANGESAREHAPPENINGTOOLDDOHADDOHAUSEDTOBEANUNDEVELOPEDTOWN45WHICHOFTHEFOLLOWINGISTRUEACCORDINGTOTHEPASSAGEAOLDDOHAISCHARACTERIZEDBYRISINGSKYSCRAPERSBDOHASEEMEDSMALLINTHEPASTASISRECALLEDBYSALIMCDOHAWILLHOSTCOPL8UNCLIMATECHANGECONFERENCEIN2022DTHEWESTERNSIDEOFDOHALOOKSMOREMODERNTHANTHEEASTERNSIDECWHENJEFFSPARKMANDRAWSHISCARTOONSUPERHEROESWITHCOLOREDPENCILS,HEOFTENHASTOASKOTHERPEOPLETOTELLHIMWHATCOLORHISMASKEDMENTURNED14OUTTOBEBECAUSEHESCOLORBLINDNOW,ANEWSMARTPHONEAPPLICATIONAPPCANHELPHIMFIGUREOUTWHATCOLORSHESUSINGANDHOWTHEPICTURELOOKSTOMOSTEVERYONEELSETHEDANKAMAPP,AVAILABLEFORIPHONEANDANDROIDFOR299,ISANAPPLICATIONTHATTURNSTHEVAGUECOLORSTHATONEPERCENTOFTHEPOPULATIONWITHCOLORBLINDNESSSEESINTOTHE“TRUE“COLORSASEVERYONEELSESEESTHEMINAMERICA,ANESTIMATED32MILLIONCOLORBLINDAMERICANS95AREMALESCANSOONHAVETHEIRLIFEIMPROVED“DANKAMTAKESTHESTREAMOFDATACOMINGINTHROUGHTHEPHONESCAMERAANDCHANGESTHECOLORSSLIGHTLYSOTHEYFALLWITHINTHERANGETHATPEOPLEWHOARECOLORBLINDSEE,“DEVELOPERDANKAMINSKYTOLDCNETHECAMEUPWITHTHEIDEAAFTERWATCHINGTHE2009FILMSTARTREKWITHACOLORBLINDFRIENDITWASTHENTHATHEGOTTOKNOWMOREABOUTCOLORBLINDNESSLIKEITSVARYINGTYPESANDDEGREESAVASTMAJORITY,FORINSTANCE,HAVETROUBLESEEINGREDORGREENDUETOAGENETICDEFECT遺傳缺陷BLUEYELLOWCOLORBLINDNESS,HOWEVER,ISRARERANDDEVELOPS15LATERINLIFEBECAUSEOFAGING,ILLNESSORHEADINJURIES,ETCHESTARTEDEXPERIMENTINGWITHONEOFTHEMOSTCOMMONREPRESENTATIONSOFPOINTSINTHERGBCOLORMODELWHATTHEDANKAMAPPATTEMPTSTODOISTOCLEANUPTHECOLORSPACEOFTHEIMAGEORVIDEOSIGNALSOTHATCOLORSCANBEVISIBLETOTHOSESUFFERINGFROMVIEWINGPROBLEMS“YOUCANADJUSTTHEAPPTOFITYOURNEEDSTHEREISARANGEANDNOTEVERYONEWHOISCOLORBLINDSEESTHINGSTHESAME”SAYSKAMINSKYSPARKMAN,ACOPYEDITORATCNET,TRIEDOUTTHEAPPANDWASPLEASEDWITHTHERESULTS“ITWOULDBEUSEFULFORDRESS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得不英俊的人很受歡迎。6A。可能是一些人的舉止方式使他們有魅力。7B。根據(jù)下文“GOTOANEXPENSIVESALON”可知，你能存錢去昂貴的沙龍做發(fā)型嗎8D。此處是指與臉型相配的發(fā)型。9C。也許你可以從鍛煉，少喝酒或者吃得更健康一些開始。10A?，F(xiàn)在開始像有魅力的人那樣行動吧。11B。如果你把自己想象成一個有魅力的人，你離成為真正有魅力的人就更近了。2912D。如果沒有別的什么特點，那么自信也會使你變得有吸引力。13A。根據(jù)上文“THEREMAYBESOMEBODYWHOYOUTHINKISVERYCOOL”可知，或許你認(rèn)為有人非常有魅力，如果情況是這樣，那就真的應(yīng)該注意他是怎樣做的。14B。觀察他怎樣生活，并模仿他的生活方式。15C。如果你堅持不斷地重復(fù)那句格言，你就一定能成為你希望成為的人。語法填空A16WASEATING句型搭配SBWASDOINGSTHWHEN表示“某人正在做某事，突然發(fā)生另外一個動作”。HADEATEN不是最佳答案。17UNCONSCIOUS形容詞作狀語，表示狀態(tài)。18RELIEVED形容詞作表語。19AN表示要做一個手術(shù)，表泛指，用不定冠詞，元音開頭要用不定冠詞AN。20ON動賓搭配。給某人施行手術(shù)要用OPERATEON。21WHERE介詞FROM后面是一個句子，因此要用一個連接詞引導(dǎo)賓語從句，故用WHERE,此處隱含的信息是騙子不知道DAVID的兒子在深圳哪所學(xué)校讀書，故只好掛斷電話。22IF前后是兩個分句，故此處要用一個連接詞引導(dǎo)狀語從30句，根據(jù)后文提到的內(nèi)容，此處是表示條件，意為如果騙子認(rèn)為用這種方式能夠騙到DAVID的錢的話，那他大錯特錯了。23THEM指代前面提到的SUCHTRICKS，故要用復(fù)數(shù)代詞。24LIKE像DAVID這樣的人，用介詞LIKE。25SOME根據(jù)后文SUCHASCHARMINGZHAO,PETERANDSOON可判斷出，SANDFORD的幾個同事可以證明，隱含的信息是并不是所有的同事都在場。B該文講的是作者一家遇到一條被拋棄的狗，開始作者的媽媽想不管它，因為他家也養(yǎng)不起，但后來她還是把那條可憐的狗領(lǐng)回了家，作者也不知道為什么媽媽會改變主意。26WHICH。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，26_DROVEMYPOORMOTHERCRAZY為非限制性定語從句，且從句中缺少主語，故填WHICH指代前面所說的內(nèi)容。27TO。COMPLAINTOSBABOUTSTH表示“向某人抱怨某事”。此處TO表示“向，給（引出接受者）”。28WERETOLD?？紩r態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語WE與動詞TELL存在著被動關(guān)系，且動作發(fā)生在過去，故使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。29EXTREMELY。考構(gòu)詞法。修飾形容詞UPSET應(yīng)使用形容詞EXTREME的副詞形式EXTREMELY。30OTHERS?？疾榇~。根31據(jù)“不只有我們住在這里”的提示可知作者媽媽的意思是讓別人來收留那只狗。31THE。考冠詞。此處特指“上文剛剛被拋棄的狗”，故用定冠詞。32BUT?？歼B接詞。分析句意可知，前后句存在著轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故使用連詞BUT。33LATER?？疾楸容^級。根據(jù)句意“那天晚些時候”可知，此處應(yīng)使用LATE的比較級。34COMING。考查非謂語動詞。本句已有謂語動詞SAW，且主語MYMOTHER與動詞COME之間存在著邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故填COMING。填WASCOMING或CAME不是最佳答案，因為雖然SEE可以用在SAWTHATSBWASDOING/DISSTH的句式中，但該用法中的THAT通常不省略。35WHY?？疾橘e語從句。35_SHEHADCHANGEDHERMIND為賓語從句，且從句中缺少表達(dá)原因的連接副詞，這里填WHY是因為作者的媽媽開始不想收留那條狗，而最后卻改變了主意，但她沒說把狗領(lǐng)回家的原因。閱讀理解A作者在文章中向人們介紹了熱帶的旱季和雨季及它們給人們帶來的破壞。3236C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段的JUSTLIKEMYHOMETOWN,TROPICALREGIONSONLYHAVETWOSEASONS,INCLUDINGTHEDRYSEASONTHATUSUALLYSTARTSFROMAPRILTOSEPTEMBER可知，作者的家在熱帶，熱帶只有兩個季節(jié)，旱季和雨季，通常每個季節(jié)有六個月的時間。37A。詞義猜測題。從該詞后面的SOMETIMESTHERAINYSEASONCANCOMEAMONTHEARLIERORLATER可知，旱季和雨季的時間并不是不變的，有時時間會更長，有時會更短。所以該詞意為“不確定的，不固定的”。38A。主旨大意題。第二段主要講的是延長的旱季帶來的破壞及給人們造成的損失。39D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段的WHILEINTHERAINYSEASON,PEOPLEWHOHAVEWEAKIMMUNEWILLBEMOREEASILYATTACKEDBYSOMEDISEASES可知，在雨季，那些抵抗力較差的人很容易患病。40B。作者意圖題。從最后一段的內(nèi)容可知，這篇文章主要是給想到熱帶旅行的人介紹有關(guān)熱帶的知識。B文章講述了海灣小國卡塔爾的首都多哈正在經(jīng)歷的城市變遷。目前的多哈老城和新城并立，對比強(qiáng)烈。41A推理判斷題。從第一段最后一句ITSSKYLINEISSHAPEDBYRISINGSKYSCRAPERS，BUTOLDDOHACAN33STILLBEFOUND可知，一邊是RISINGSKYSCRAPERS，一邊是0LDDOHA，對比鮮明，故選項A“新城區(qū)和老城區(qū)的對比是正確答案。42D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段可知老城區(qū)的商店雖然擁擠，但只能供給有限的必需品NECESSITIES，燈光昏暗DARK、貨物種類不多POORLYSTOCKED，給人一種破敗的印象，與選項D對應(yīng)。43D細(xì)節(jié)理解題?？ㄋ栔铝τ谠诤痴?wù)上有更多發(fā)言權(quán)是其AMBITION之一，從第三段第四句THESEAMBITIONSAREURGEDBYTHECOUNTRYSUNBELIEVABLYRICHRESERVESOFFOSSILFUELS可知D項正確。44C作者意圖題。MOHAMMED的理發(fā)店正經(jīng)歷著與老城區(qū)同樣的命運，即最后一段倒數(shù)第四句SOMEDAYTHISOLDAREAWILLBEGONE,ANDMYBUSINESSWILLPROBABLYBEGONE，TOO。所以作者用這個例子是為本文的中心服務(wù)。說明THINGSARECHANGING，老城區(qū)正在迅速消失。45B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從最后一段SALIM說的話ATTHATTIME，DOHASEEMEDRATHERSMALLTHEREWERENOBIGROADSORMALLSATAL