2014高考英語詞匯知識精選300例

1、湖北省各地市聯(lián)考詞匯知識精選300例一、名詞1. Ever since their quarrel, there has been an unpleasant _ in the office.A. circumstanceB. surroundingsC. conditionD. atmosphere2. They work well together her steadiness (穩(wěn)健) acts as a(n) _ to his clever but often impractical ideas.A. awardB. beliefC. balanceD. contrary3. Mich

2、elin is now living on a _of NT $100 per day. He cannot afford any recreational activities.A. division B. restriction C. measure D. budget4. He doesnt seem to be aware of the coldness of their _ towards his suggestion.A. altitudeB. identityC. attitudeD. expression5. Workers have been on strike for a

3、week. It is said that the boss of the factory will meet the workers in order to reach a(n) _.A. settlementB. achievementC. argumentD. statement6. It is raining hard. Will you go to your friends birthday party? I promised him to go, but the heavy rain really places me in a _. Im not sure whether I wi

4、ll go or not.A. disadvantageB. conclusionC. dilemmaD. challenge7. Will it suit your _ that we meet at 7:00 oclock this evening?A. satisfactionB. appointmentC. delightD. convenience8. Stars gain much popularity among the public but nearly no _ in their personal lives.A. respect B. reduction C. reacti

5、on D. rate9. To our _, people in Town Lu found it entertaining to hear Sister Xianglins heart-broken story of the death of Amao.A. attraction B. impression C. astonishment D. interest10. Up to now there has been a _ online about whether or not life on the earth will be at an end in natural disasters

6、 such as earthquakes and floods.A. failure B. focus C. battle D. bond11. It was said that the government would consider lifting a _ on immigration from other countries into the States, which launched a heated debate on the issue.A. tournamentB. reservationC. restrictionD. negotiation12. Our teacher

7、told us that beauty is a universal _ in folktales from around the world.A. issueB. themeC. subjectD. account13. The car factory has produced a new car of high quality; its only _ is that it uses a lot of petrol.A. advantageB. drawbackC. mistakeD. profit14. As a good teacher, he should use different

8、ways to encourage all children to realize their full _ and achieve their goals.A. possibilityB. conceptionC. potentialD. difference15. At the school opening ceremony, our headmaster required us students to raise our competitive _ in modern society.A. spiritB. intentionC. awarenessD. ambition 16. Mic

9、helin is now living on a _ of $500 per month. He cannot afford any recreational activities.A. division B. restriction C. measure D. budget17. In many ways Chinas rapid growth has been seen as a(n) _ to improve the cooperation with other countries.A. attemptB. motivation C. conceptionD. realization18

10、. This map is drawn to the _ of one inch for 1000 miles, so you can find out how far it is from Beijing to Shanghai.A. route B. line C. scaleD. rate19. I havent got a single _ from Uncle Sam since I saw him last time.A. message B. news C. advice D. information20. Dont worry. Its only a (an) _ of mon

11、ey. We will try our best to collect enough.A. matter B. affair C. business D. accident21. Her childhood dream became a _ when she broke 100m race world record.A. truth B. fact C. reality D. certainty22. Once we lose the farm, the _ of poverty will be sure.A. statement B. admission C. approach D. occ

12、upation23. The audience rose, and loud cheers greeted the _ of this speech.A. ease B. rank C. outbreak D. conclusion24. Do you have anyone particular in_ for the job? In my opinion, Tom is the right person.A. head B. heart C. mind D. brain25. Although the average reader spends more than 4,000 pounds

13、 on books in their lifetime, 55 percent say they buy them for decoration and have no_ of reading them.A. advantage B. attempt C. evidence D. intention26. Our government is trying its best to _the social security system to protect peoples rights.A. balance B. reform C. conduct D. press27. Its reporte

14、d that many wars broke out in the Middle East. Whats your _ of the situation there?A. assessmentB. adjustment C. appointment D. assistance28. Believe it or not, last month in America I came across the girl whose photo was in the drift bottle I got three years ago. Really？Thats the most surprising _

15、Ive ever heard of!A. identificationB. coincidenceC. viewpointD. procedure29. The stronger the _ is, the more quickly a person will learn a foreign language. That is to say, it is up to whether he has an interest in the foreign language.A. inspirationB. ambitionC. motivationD. aspiration30. We have s

16、trong _ for believing that the mine accident in Heilongjiang was due to the poor management.A. grounds B. reason C. cause D. purpose31. There is an obvious _ between the cultures of the West and East.A. content B. contrast C. contract D. contact32. Nowadays people have to pass various tests for prof

17、essional _ so that they can be qualified for a well-paid job.A. certificates B. permission C. admission D. perseverance33. He was a much older tennis player, but he had a(n) _ over other players in experience.A. profitB. powerC. advantageD. benefit34. There are some _ when you have to change your mi

18、nd just before doing it.A. situationsB. occasionsC. circumstanceD. conditions35. I must have been a great _ to my parents in those hard days, for I never failed to live up to their expectations.A. achievementB. comfortC. disappointmentD. support36. A trip to the forest park is a wonderful _ of my ha

19、ppy childhood, when I had no end of fun with my playmates.A. adventureB. celebrationC. reminderD. attraction37. He had a wide _ of interests, which made him a popular person that all of us like to make friends with.A. worldB. varietyC. societyD. difference38. The school dinning room _ as a meeting p

20、lace for teachers and students.A. treatsB. admits C. functionsD. uses39. Most parks in our city are free. They dont charge money for _.A. agreementB. admissionC. allowance D. permission40. The managing director of this department took the _ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. g

21、uilt B. response C. blame D. accusation41. Government should adopt laws that would ban advertising and other types of _ of tobacco products.A. delivery B. spread C. promotion D. discount42. Ge You, a famous _, played a leading role in the film You Are The One, which proves to be a great success.A. c

22、lown B. amateur C. comedian D. director43. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their _.A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence44. Sir, you are not allowed to enter the building if you dont get our managers_.A. introduction B. connectionC. instruc

23、tion D. permission45. Scientists found that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to_.A. rewards B. prizesC. awards D. results46. The successful launch of Shenzhou is a powerful _ to our countrys achievements.A. evidenceB. receptionC. entranceD. design47. They sold their house fo

24、r only 10,000 dollars, so the buyer got a wonderful _.A. costB. bargainC. amountD. value48. We should bear in mind that social development and balance of nature should go in _.A. combinationB. sympathyC. harmonyD. association49. Study shows that scary movies, easy _ to weapons and improper internet

25、games, greatly contribute to campus violence.A. gain B. possessionC. accessD. chance50. Despite such a big difference in _ towards what one eats, there is no doubt that the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A. pointB. ideasC. attitudeD. sight51. For sustainable development, the gover

26、nment has decided to give _ to those energy conserving and environment-friendly business in many aspects.A. profitB. interestC. advantageD. preference52. Mary has a great _ of interests; she likes sports, travel, photography, and making radio sets.A. ability B. capability C. diversity D. property53.

27、 The rising house price and the high income taxation rate have become the biggest _ of people in China today.A. concern B. influence C. involvement D. occupation54. His _ to become a pilot was held back by his poor eyesight.A. destinationB. inspirationC. ambition D. promotion55. Nowadays senior high

28、 school students are burdened with too many _, which is making them less and less confident.A. motivationsB. expectationsC. amusementsD. opportunities56. Last November, drivers in North China had to wait for hours to get refueled（加油）because of a sudden gas _ caused by cold weather.A. shortageB. shor

29、tcomingC. disadvantageD. absence57. Always remember put such dangerous things as lives out of childrens _.A. touch B. sight C. reach D. distance58. Almost all job applicants are determined to leave a good _ on a potential employer.A. experience B. impression C. reputation D. reflection59. To our gre

30、at _, grandmothers illness proved not to be as serious as we had feared.A. anxiety B. regret C. relief D. credit60. My parents always let me have my own _ of living.A. wayB. methodC. mannerD. fashion61. Everybody knows the saying that you may know a man by the _ he keeps.A. partner B. neighbour C. c

31、ompany D. friend62. He makes it a _ to put some money aside each month for a rainy day.A. principalB. principleC. essentialD. potential63. Youre driving too fast. Have you noticed that there is a speed _ of 40 miles per hour along this road?A. rangeB. borderC. enquiryD. limit二、形容詞和副詞64. This is the

32、way to show our concern for the young people and to give them guidance.A. realB. carefulC. genuineD. leading65. I never blame failures there are too many complicated situations in life, but I am _ merciless toward lack of effort.A. approximatelyB. absolutelyC. hardlyD. desperately66. Although they a

33、re twins, Lucy is _ different from her sister Kate in looks.A. speciallyB. simplyC. entirelyD. finally67. Do you spend much money on clothes every year, Susan? Well, yes. Quite a lot, _.A. graduallyB. entirelyC. frequentlyD. actually68. How much is the new car your brother bought? Well, it should co

34、st _ 50,000 pounds but Im not sure.A. exactlyB. totallyC. roughlyD. previously69. After a heated discussion, the employees presented many _ suggestions which might help improve the quality of the companys product.A. positiveB. cautiousC. optimisticD. accurate70. Googles complaints about hacker attac

35、ks on its servers (服務器) made the public more concerned about the problem of Internet safety. _, it called for changes in recent Chinese laws.A. However B. Otherwise C. Therefore D. Though71. He was an unselfish and_ man who was always willing to help others in any way he could.A. cleverB. rareC. fai

36、thfulD. noble72. I have to go now because I must be _ for class, otherwise, the teacher would scold me.A. punctualB. activeC. sensitiveD. optimistic73. His conduct at the conference is regarded as being _ unacceptable.A. notablyB. firmlyC. fullyD. totally74. As long as we persist in spreading scient

37、ific knowledge among the masses, all the strange beliefs are _ to go out of our life.A. necessaryB. importantC. difficultD. bound75. He has been here in this modern city for just a few days, and he is _ about night life in this city.A. worriedB. innocentC. particularD. doubtful76. The cousins are al

38、ike in age, but _ they are as different as day and night.A. anyhowB. besidesC. otherwiseD. moreover77. The possible benefits of cloning are numerous, for _ producing human tissues and organs for transplant, and for preserving endangered animal species to name but two.A. artificially B. materiallyC.

39、scientifically D. medically78. Sometimes parents control of young kids will be thought to be such an invisible rope with which to tie them tightly that they _ tried to cut it.A. extremely B. thoroughly C. desperatelyD. obviously79. If we humans beings continue to waste and destroy natural resources

40、without using _ energy, such as the energy from the sun, wind and water, our earth will be done for.A. alternative B. solar C. conventional D. recycled80. The paper studies some _ cases in which something somehow wrong leads to the miscommunication, so that English teachers may improve their teachin

41、g.A. distant B. typical C. exoticD. misleading81. Having been told _ where he lived, I had no difficulty in finding Peters house.A. exactly B. approximately C. appropriatelyD. relatively82. She felt _ of having asked such a silly question when the audience couldnt help laughing.A. guilty B. crazy C.

42、 tired D. ashamed83. Everybody is _ at the news that there might be another earthquake，and nobody dares to sleep inside of a building.A. alarmed B. annoyedC. astonished D. embarrassed84. As a soldier, you must _ obey orders of your superior.A. absolutely B. completely C. totally D. purely85. Keep on

43、 trying! _ practice is the groundwork for success in playing the piano.A. Instant B. Constant C. Eager D. Demanding86. The spokesman said that this was a(n) _ negotiation (談判) because it solved a lot of problems between the two sides.A. attractive B. defensive C. protective D. productive87. Although

44、 the painting is very _ pleasant, it is thought to be copied with a modern printing machine.A. visually B. highly C. physically D. mentally88. Whoever has a good eye for art is able to discover tiny differences between _ and worthless paintings.A. availableB. valuableC. ordinaryD. comfortable89. To

45、be a practical leader, you should pocket your dignity, abandon _ style of work and go into the midst of the masses.A. serious B. bureaucratic C. abstract D. ridiculous90. Whenever the teacher asks a question of my slow desk-mate, he often _ stands up and constantly scratches his head.A. accidentally

46、 B. unconsciously C. cautiously D. coincidently91. A terrible accident occurred in that coal mine last year, which left some miners _disabled. They couldnt work for the rest of their life.A. extraordinarily B. permanently C. narrowly D. previously92. Every child is _, with their own needs，preference

47、s and talents.A. contradictory B. similar C. original D. unique93. People always hate betting on football. _ to our joy, our legal authority took action at length.A. Ever B. Little C. Much D. Even94. We _ hope that you will soon be restored to health.A. sincerelyB. happilyC. preciselyD. seriously95.

48、 You cant go out because it is a stormy night; _, your homework hasnt been done.A. moreoverB. howeverC. neverthelessD. therefore96. Letters to the editor must carry the writers full name, which indicates that writers are _ for what they say.A. considerateB. reasonableC. independentD. responsible97.

49、It is _ acknowledged that when one has gained material wealth hell surely seek for spiritual enjoyment.A. partlyB. universallyC. particularlyD. previously98. The _ house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years.A. little white woodenB. little wooden whiteC. white wooden littleD. wooden white little99. Heavy drinking used to be acceptable, but as drunken driving has caused so many tragedies, it is no longer _.A. accurate B. tole