高三閱讀填空

1、探究湖南高考特型題 閱讀填空題,衡東五中高三備課組,Blank-filling Reading Test,三年來湖南卷閱讀填空題各項比較 :,(Expository Writing ),2005高考真題分析,文體(style) 主題(topic) 結(jié)構(gòu)分析(analysis of structure),說明文,介紹美國老齡化的 社會現(xiàn)象,2. It is also largely due to the old-growing of the “baby boomers”.,The population of the United States is growing older.,Topic,Ca

2、uses,1. The graying of the United States is mainly due to the fact that people in the U.S. are living longer.,Effects,The graying of the U.S. will greatly affect the nations family and workforce.,Table- analyzing,（表格分析）,Title: 1. _,Graying U.S,Causes,Effects,Family unit change,Workforce proportion c

3、hange,Citizens longer living,By 2010,In 1989,Nuclear family,Workers,Transformation,Generalization,Transformation,（轉(zhuǎn)化法）,Structure-transformation,Word-transformation,單詞縮略,單詞合成,詞類轉(zhuǎn)化,句子短語化,短語單詞化,結(jié)構(gòu)透析化,1. We are not in favor of smoking in public places.,Were _ smoking in public.,2. It is time to put an e

4、nd to racial discrimination.,It is time to _ racial discrimination.,against,end,3. At no time should we make fun of others.,_ should we laugh at others.,Never,短語單詞化,(1) A pool of well-trained workers-many well-trained workers (2) Less difficult-easier,1. The girl who had been caught stealing was set

5、 free at last.,The girl _ was set free at last.,2. While he was reading the book, he heard a loud noise.,_, he heard a loud noise.,句子短語化,caught stealing,Reading the book,(3) two successful grain harvests is being followed by a third - three grain harvests (4)Their pay also increases again- another p

6、ay increase,結(jié)構(gòu)透析化,1. Lucy is eighteen years old.,Lucy is _.,_ will be a turning point for us students.,18/ an 18-year-old girl,2006,2. Two thousand and six will be a turning point for us students.,符號替代法,3. One dollar and eighty-seven cents was all Della had saved.,$1.87,Jack only has an apartment of

7、 _.,4. Jacks apartment is only one hundred and two square meters.,102,the old-growing of the “baby boomers”,用名詞所有格(genitive case) 形式“S”代替介詞of,來自文中的信息,Baby boomers old-growing,(4)people in the U.S are living longer the number of U.S citizens 85 years old,4. Citizens living longer,_,_,_,_,_,1. China a

8、s well as some other countries wont threaten any other country, for it never has the intention to invade other countries.,A peace-loving country,間接替代法,2. The judge punished those who had driven fast by fining 200 yuan each.,_ were punished by the judge.,Those over-speeding drivers,The traffic-law br

9、eakers,(5) Create homes that can meaningfully cut energy use-create energy-saving homes (6) They usually start out at half the pay of a journeyman-half the pay of a journeyman at the beginning,單詞縮略,單詞合成,詞類轉(zhuǎn)化,_, many students work diligently.,Aimed at entering Massachusetts Institute of Technology, m

10、any students study very hard.,To enter MIT,單詞縮略,(7) The “graying” of the United States -the “graying” of the U.S -the “graying” U.S -Graying U.S,Since the early 1990s, China has been enjoying a boom in scientific and technological development.,單詞合成,eduvision e-bike brunch motel WA / WB / WC / WD,edu

11、cational-television,electric-bicycle,breakfast-lunch,motor-hotel,Washington,World Bank,water closet,War Department,For the first time ever, scientists have been able to create a chemical element that can fight cancer cells.,_ of a chemical element against cancer cells,creation,Breakthrough,create,詞類

12、轉(zhuǎn)化,The state-run company,That company run by the state is experiencing a reform.,(8) Might be laid off if business for the employers is slow-the possibility of being laid off (9) Feels satisfied that -gains satisfaction from,Generalization,時間類,Dynasties,Time,Period,When,地點類,Places,Generalization,Loc

13、ation,Area,Region,Where,特點類,Character,Feature,Personality,Characteristic,Generalization,原因類,Reason,Cause,Why,Source,Root,Generalization,目的類,Purpose,Aim,Goal,Target,Intention,Generalization,結(jié)果類,Effect,Ending,Result,Consequence,Outcome,Generalization,方法類,Measure,Method,Means,Suggestion,Way,Solution,Generalization,Advice,觀點類,View,Opinion,Summary,Conclusion,Attitude,Point,Generalization,比較類,Similarity,Contrast,Difference,Co