2011年廈門中考英語試題及答案

1、2011年廈門中考英語試卷（筆試部分）（二）基礎知識與運用（每小題1分，共30分）V. 選擇填空：從A/B/C中，選出一個最佳答案完成句子。21. - I took a lot of _ when I visited the World Expo in Shanghai. - Wow, its great. Let me have a look next time.A. money B. medicine C. pictures22. - Jacky is _ amazing singer. He has lots of fans.A. an B. the C. /23. - Emma, ca

2、n you introduce _ to Alice? I would like to make friends with her.A. him B. her C. me24. - Which of the two I-shirt will you take? - Ill take _, one for my brother, the other for myself.A. both B. either C. neither25. - Sometimes walking is even _ than driving during the busy traffic time. - Are you

3、 kidding?A. slower B. faster C. harder26. I used to be afraid of the dark so I want to sleep with the light _.A. on B. off C. out27. - What do you think of our hear teacher? - Oh, he is very kind _ he looks too serious.A. because B. though C. if28. - Hey, Tina, _ are you going for your vacation? - H

4、mm, I think Im going to New York City.A. when B. how C. where29. - Its such a long way! What shall I do? - You _ take my car if you want.A. must B. should C. may30. Susan _ her friends invitation to the picnic because she had to stay at home and babysit her little sister.A. received B. refused C. re

5、plied 31. - Would you like to go and see Black September tonight? - Id love to. But I _ it.A. have seen B. was seeing C. will see32. Look, what an old place! It looks so great! - Yeah, it _ nearly 800 years ago.A. built B. was built C. had built33.- Emily failed in the singing competition. She must

6、be very sad.- lets go and _.A. wake her up B. pick her up C. cheer her up34. If you _, youll get good grades next time.A. work hard B. grow up C. hang out35. - _ do you exercise? - Oh, I exercise about three times a week.A. How soon B. How often C. How long36. - Look at the strong young man over the

7、re, do you know _? - He is our new P.E. teacher.A. who is he B. what is he C. who he is38. - Dont eat too much junk food.- Youre right. However, I do like the food _ tastes good.A. that B. what C. when38. - Im sorry for breaking your coffee cup.-_.A. I dont think so. B. It doesnt matter C. Youre wel

8、come39. - How was your weekend?-_.A. Not bad B. Well done C. Good luck40. - What is Tony like?- _.A. He likes playing baseball B. He is funny and outgoing C. Hed like some noodlesVI. 完形填空：從ABCD中，選擇一個最佳答案，使短文意思完整。Much meaning can be shown clearly with our eyes. So it is often said that eyes can _41_.

9、 Do you have such kind of experience? In a bus you may _42_ a stranger, but not too long. And if he is feeling that he is being stared at（盯著看）, he may feel _43_.The same thing happens in daily life. If you are looked at by others for more than necessary, you will look at yourself up and down to see

10、if there is anything wrong with you. If _44_ goes wrong, you will feel angry to others stare at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?Look at someone too long may seem to be rude and impolite. _45_ things are different when it comes to stare at the opposite sex. If a man looks at a _46_ for half a minu

11、te, it means that he wishes to attract her attention and make her know that he _47_ her. In fact, some lovers may like looking at each other for a long time to show the _48_ that words cannot express.However, the usual eye for two people in the _49_ is that the speaker will only look at the listener

12、 once in a while, in order to _50_ that the listener does pay attention to what he is speaking, to tell him that he is caring he is caring about the listener.41. A. see B. hear C. speak42. A. look at B. look for C. look after43. A. unfamiliar B. uncomfortable C. unhealthy44. A. something B. anything

13、 C. nothing 45.A. But B. And C. Or46. A. woman B. stranger C. kid47. A. forgets B. misses C. enjoys48. A. saying B. feeling C. finding49. A. competition B. conversation C. information50. A. suggest B. show C. check （三）閱讀理解（每小題2分，共50分）VII. 閱讀下面五篇短文，根據文章的內容選擇最佳答案作答5175小題AIt was a very hot day, and the

14、re were no trees along the street. Mr Smith closed his shop earlier than usual for a very important appointment. He went out into the street and began walking to the bus stop. He was very fat. The sun was shining brightly down the street, soon he was sweating all over（渾身是汗）.A small boy came out of a

15、nother shop in the street and followed Mr Smith. He stayed very near him all the time, and he kicked（踢）Mr Smiths shoes for several times. Mr Smith looked at him angrily each time.After the fourth time, Mr Smith stopped, turned round and said to the small boy, “What are you doing? Stop following me l

16、ike that! Youre going to hurt my feet.”“Im sorry, but dont stop me, please!” the small boy said, “ Its very hot today and there isnt any other shade in the street!”If you were the boy, what would you do during such a hot day?51. The story would most probably happen in _.A. spring B. summer C. winter

17、52. Mr Smith was a _.A. shop owner B. bank clerk C. bus driver53. Mr Smith was going to a appointment _.A. by bus B. on foot C. by car54. The underlined word “shade” infers to a place which is _.A. wetter B. cooler C. hotter55. The boy kept follow Mr Smith in the street because in his eyes Mr Smith

18、was like _.A. the sun B. a map C. a treeBThe expression “ go for it” comes from football. Not football as it is played in most countries, but the kind of football in the United States and Canada.American football is a difficult game to explain. But the basic idea is that each team tries to move the

19、football across the goal line of the other team. One of the rules is that a team must move the ball forward（向前）at least ten yards - a little less than ten meters - in four attempts. It loses the ball to the other team if it fails to move that far.One of the most exciting times in football comes when

20、 a team has failed, after three attempts, to move the ball forward ten yards. Then the team must take an important decision.One choice is to try a fourth and final time. If the team succeeds, it keeps the ball, and continues to move forward. But if it fails, the other team gets the ball at that plac

21、e on the field.The second choice is to kick the ball. The team gives up the ball if it makes this choice. But a good kick can put the other team at the far end of the field, making it more difficult for that team to score.People watching a football game are certain to shout their advice. Some will s

22、hout, “Kick the ball!” But others will urge the team to take a chance, to live dangerously. “ Go for it !” They will shout.56. “go for it!” is an expression which comes from a sports game that Picture _ shows.57. The second paragraph（段落）mainly tells us about the _ of the game.A. teams B. fields C. f

23、our58. A team has _ choices after three unsuccessful attempts.A. two B. three C. four59. After four attempts, if a team fails to move the ball forward ten yards, theyll _the ball.A. keep B. lose C. kick60. When people shout, “go for it”, they hope the team chooses to _.A. kick the ball B. try a four

24、th time C. give up the ballC Most have heard of the American Prom. This is the senior students school leaving party. The British name for the event is a Leavers Ball or Leavers Dinner, although some UK schools call them Proms, too. In Canada, Ireland and Australia the terms Grad or Formal are most c

25、ommon and in South Africa it is called a Matric Dance.Some Matric Dances in South Africa still follow the old British traditions. Before the dance, pupils are given lessons in dancing. School leavers invite a partner to the dance. The girls have dresses especially made for the event. To save costs t

26、he dance is often held in the school hall.American Proms have become elaborate（精心的）and expensive, complete with luxury hotel ballrooms（豪華的酒店舞廳）, live bands and expensive prom dresses. They now include after-Prom activities that often extend into the early morning of the next day.The Leavers Ball in

27、the UK is not so formal（正式）. The girls also wear ball gowns and the boys suits. A dinner and disco will be held at a local hotel. Each pupil buys a ticket and can go with a partner or just arrive with friends.61. We learn from this passage that the Prom is a _.A. test B. game C. party62. In Australi

28、an, people call “Prom” _.A. Leavers Ball B. Grad or Formal C. Matric Dance63. The most important activity in the Prom is _.A. dancing B. eating C. meeting 64. The Matric Dance is often held in the _.A. school hall B. hotel ballroom C. local restaurant.65. According to this passage, the event in _ co

29、sts the most.A. the United States B. the UK C. South AfricaDAfter a study showed that one in every ten meals in the country may be cooked in with dirty oil, the State Food and Drug Administration (SFDA) on Thursday issued an emergency notice （發(fā)布緊急通知）to restaurants nationwide, warning them against re

30、cycling oil.The swill-oil is cooking oil refined from kitchen waste that has been recycled. Although it looks clean and clear, its actually so dangerous to peoples health that it may cause cancer.According to a report, the swill-oil business is extremely profitable. Recycling one ton of kitchen wast

31、e will produce 130 kg of swill oil. With its price being half that of normal cooking oil, a profit（利潤）of 1.5 to 2 billion yuan is produced in the whole swill-oil business in the country every year. The profit is almost 200%, so its easy to understand why the business is so hot. He Dongping, a profes

32、sor from Wuhan Polytechnic(WHPU) said, “To stop the use of dirty oil should start at its source, kitchen waste. And the first step is to find a good way of collecting kitchen waste.” “However, it might take about 10 years before China could solve the problem completely,” he added.66. According to th

33、e study, _of us may have eaten the food cooked by dirty oil.A. few B. nobody C. many67. Its _ to tell the difference between swill-oil and normal cooking oil just by looking.A. fast B. easy C. hard68. The underlined sentence “the swill-oil business is extremely profitable” means that the swill-oil b

34、usiness is really a _.A. big money-maker B. common situation C. terrible thing69. We can infer（推斷）from this passage that _.A. the biggest problem is that restaurants produce too much kitchen waste.B. the way of dealing with kitchen waste isnt good enough now.C. we can stop the use of swill-oil in a

35、short time if we take it serious.70. The main topic of this passage is about _.A. restaurant service B. food safety C. eating habitsEWhen you look at clouds, you will notice that there are many different kinds. Some clouds are high and thin, some are white and fluffy（蓬松的）, and others look dark and h

36、eavy.There are four kinds of clouds. They are high clouds, middle clouds, low clouds, and clouds that grow vertically（垂直的）. And the clouds in these four groups are named for the way they look. Cirrus clouds are high clouds that are more than 5 kilometers above earth. Cirrus clouds look like curly ha

37、ir, and the word cirrus just means “curl of hair”. Some high clouds that look like layers（層）are called cirrostratus clouds. The word status means “l(fā)ayer”.About 3 to 6.5 kilometers above earth are the middle clouds. Altostratus clouds are light gray, and Altostratus clouds are very fluffy. Another cl

38、oud that sometimes can be a middle cloud is Nimbostratus cloud. Nimbo comes from the word nimbus, which means “heavy rain”. These clouds make a gray layer from which rain and snow falls.The low clouds are no higher than about 1.6 kilometers above earth. Two kinds of clouds are often found here. Stra

39、tocumulus clouds are light and dark. Stratus clouds are very low.The foutth froup of clouds grows vertically. These clouds have a hase near the ground but rise to a great height. Cumulus clouds can grow up on top of one another. When they grow up high, they are called cumulonimbus clouds. These clou

40、ds can rise as high as 18 kilometers.71. We learn from the passage many names of clouds, and all of them belong to _ groups.A. two B. four C. six72. Cirrus clouds and Cirrostratus clouds are given the names by what they _.A. are used for B. are made from C. look like73. It is going to be _ when we s

41、ee Nimbostratus clouds in the sky.A. sunny B. windy C. rainy74. Clouds that grow vertically rise into the sky in the way of the picture _shows.75. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. We know the clouds that are more than 3 kilometers above are called high clouds.B. Clouds are divided into f

42、our groups according to how far theyre away from earth.C. According to this passage, we know clouds that grow vertically all stay very high in the sky.（四）情景交際運用（共20分）VIII. 根據對話情景，填入恰當的單詞。（每空一詞，每詞1分，共6分）A: Maria, I dont think youve been here before, have you?B: No, Ive traveled to many 86._ in China.

43、 But this is the first time to come to Beijing. A: I hope that youll like it.B: Im sure I 87. _. Ive heard a lot about the Great Wall and Ive been dreaming of 88._ it for years. Now Im glad that my dream will come true finally.A: Thats 89. _. Thank you. By the way, hows the 90. _ this time of year?A: Its usually warm and sunny. It is the 91. _ season of the year in Beijing.B. So I come here at the right time.A: Sure, you do.IX. 根據情景提示，用恰當的短語或句子填空。（每空2分，共8分）你想知道南希是什么時候出生的，可以這么問：92. _, Nancy?你想問售貨員那本書多收錢，可以這么問：93. _ the book?你想讓別人知道你會彈吉他，可以這么說：94. _.你想告訴父母，你將來要當一個演員，可以這么說：