河北省2019年中考英語一輪復習第一篇教材梳理篇第17課時Units9_10九全課件冀教版.pptx

1、第 17 課時Unit 910（九全,PART ONE,第一篇 教材梳理篇,misunderstanding,communication,angry,angrily,difficulty,simply,achievement,valuable,owner,wealthy,requirement,properly,absence,itself,manager,be satisfied with,move on,waste time doing sth,keep ones promise,cool down,adapt to,be absent from,run into,hear from,go

2、 by,pick yourself up,on time,hold out,keep ones eye on,fall down,figure out,as for,get along with,in the open,so far,on top of,on behalf of,fall asleep,How,get along with,communicate well,hardly,Here are,for,Make sure,to show,is to make,waste time talking,manage,on behalf of,congratulations to,It is

3、 a great honour,to be,wish you well,take some time to think,Making a good plan,hardly adv. 幾乎不;幾乎沒有 【點撥】 hardly作副詞,意為“幾乎不;幾乎沒有”,表示否定含義,相當于almost not。 【辨析】 hard與hardly,I find it hard to learn English well. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)學好英語很難。 Its raining hard outside. 外面雨下得很大。 I could hardly believe my eyes. 我?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈盼业难劬Α?【拓展】

4、 hardly為頻度副詞,常用how often對其提問,典例】 2017宜賓改編 It is for him to get to school on time, because it is raining . A.hard; hardly B.hardly; hard C.hard; hard D.hardly; hardly,C,C第一個空在系動詞is后面,應用形容詞hard,意為“困難的”;第二個空修飾動詞raining,應用副詞hard,意為“猛烈地”。故選C,promise n. 許諾;承諾 【點撥】 promise作名詞時,為可數(shù)名詞,意為“許諾;承諾”。常用短語為keep one

5、s promise,意為“信守諾言”,keep/break a promise 遵守/違背諾言。 Give me your promise that youll never be late again. 答應我你再也不會遲到了。 【拓展】 promise還可作及物動詞,意為“許諾”,其后可接名詞、代詞、動詞不定式或that從句作賓語。 They promised an immediate reply. 他們答應立即回復。 I promise to come.我許諾要來。 He promised that he would help me.他答應要幫我,典例】 （1）2018河南 Its use

6、less to regret what has been done.Dont make those mistakes again. I wont. Thats a（n） A.order B.decision C.promise D.agreement （2）I cant tell you what she said. Ive promised it a secret. A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept,C,B,trouble n. 麻煩;困難 【點撥】 trouble作名詞時為不可數(shù)名詞。常見短語: in trouble 處于困境中 get into trou

7、ble 陷入困境 get out of trouble 擺脫困境 have trouble （in） doing sth. 做某事有困難 We depend on our friends when we are in trouble. 我們遇到困難時依靠朋友幫助。 I have some trouble （in） understanding this long sentence. 我理解這個長句子有些困難。 【典例】 （1）Sally is my best friend. She is always there whenever Im . Yeah. A friend in need is a

8、 friend indeed. A.in order B.in trouble C.in public D.in place （2）2019原創(chuàng) You cant imagine what trouble I had （express） myself clearly at the beginning,B,expressing,doubt v. 懷疑 【點撥】 doubt作動詞時,意為“懷疑”,后接名詞、代詞或從句。 I doubt his words. 我懷疑他的話。 They have doubted him for a long time. 他們懷疑他很久了。 I doubt whethe

9、r/if he will win. 我不敢肯定他是否會贏。 【拓展】 （1）doubt還可作名詞。 I have no doubt that it is true. 我敢肯定這是真的。 There is some doubt whether/if he will come to help us. 還拿不準他是否會來幫助我們。 （2）without doubt意為“毫無疑問”。 【典例】 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空 W doubt the girl will get the prize, because she is the most hard-working student in our cla

10、ss,Without,secret n. 不在的 【點撥】 （1）作形容詞, 意為“缺席的”; 常用短語: be absent from意為“缺席”; be absent from還可表示“缺少,沒有,無”等意思。 （2）作動詞時,只用作及物動詞, 意為“缺席”, 常用短語: absent oneself from sth.表示“做某事缺席”。 【典例】 根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空 2018日照改編 Mary is absent f class today because she is in hospital,from,sleep/sleepy/asleep/sleeping,We should

11、 sleep for eight hours every day. 我們應該每天睡夠八個小時。 I felt sleepy all day. 我整天犯困。 There is a sleeping boy under the tree. 樹下有一個睡著的男孩,典例】 用sleep的適當形式填空 （1）2018甘肅 Please be quiet.The children are . （2）2018臨沂 Jimmy could not sleep at first.He finally fell when the rainstorm stopped at midnight. （3）She was

12、so that she went to bed early. （4）On the weekend some of my friends and I will go to the mall and buy bags for camping,sleeping,asleep,sleepy,sleeping,hear/hear of/hear from,Listen! I hear someone singing. 聽!我聽見有人正在唱歌。 I heard that Tom was ill. 我聽說湯姆病了。 Have you heard of the name before? 你以前聽說過這個名字嗎

13、? I heard from my father last week. 我上周收到了爸爸的來信,典例】 用hear, hear of或hear from的適當形式填空 （1）Have you the big fire that broke out on Huaguo Mountain at Qingming Festival? （2）I look forward to all of you. （3）I him singing in the next room at nine oclock yesterday,heard of,hearing from,heard,If we cant comm

14、unicate well, we can hardly get along with our friends. 如果我們不能很好地交流,我們就幾乎不能和朋友相處。 【點撥】 （1）communicate 作動詞,意為“交流”,其名詞形式為municate with sb.意為“同某人交流”。 （2）get along with與get on with意思相同,其后接人時,指“與相處”;接物時指“某事進展”。詢問“進展/相處如何”時應使用疑問詞how;表示“進展順利,相處融洽”,應搭配副詞well。 How are you getting along/on wi

15、th your study? 你的學習情況如何? She is getting along/on well with her classmates. 她與同學們相處得很好。 【拓展】 與get相關的短語: get on/off 上/下車 get up起床 get to 到達 get back 取回;返回 get together 相聚 get over 克服 get ready for 為做準備,典例】 Today, WeChat（微信） becomes very popular, and more and more people like to use it to each other. A

16、.depend onB.communicate with C.believe inD.hold out,B,9 Bdepend on意為“依賴;依靠”;communicate with意為“和交流”;believe in意為“相信;確信”; hold out意為“伸出”。微信是用來交流的軟件。故選B,Its always better to get things out in the opentalk about a problem, come to a solution or move on. 把事情公開總會更好一些討論一個問題,得出結(jié)論或繼續(xù)討論。 【點撥】 （1）Its always b

17、etter to是句型Its good to的比較級形式,表示“更好一些”。 （2）getout in the open是固定搭配,表示“把事情挑明;把事情公開”。 Lets just get this all out in the open. 我們就打開天窗說亮話吧。 【典例】 It is to do small things well than do big things poorly. A.worse B.funnier C.better D.harder,C,No one wants to waste time talking to someone who is not honest.

18、 沒有人愿意浪費時間和不誠實的人談話。 【點撥】 waste是動詞,意為“浪費”,后面可直接跟名詞或代詞作賓語。常用結(jié)構(gòu)waste time/money on sth. 或waste time/money （in） doing sth.,表示“在（做）某事上花費時間/金錢”。 【拓展】 waste還可作名詞,意為“廢料;廢品”,是不可數(shù)名詞,但可與不定冠詞構(gòu)成短語a waste of,意為“浪費”。 Everyone can help reduce waste and air pollution. 每個人都可以幫助減少廢物和空氣污染。 【典例】 （1）There is no use wasti

19、ng time （discuss） how it happened. （2）根據(jù)句意,用適當?shù)慕樵~填空 I think playing computer games is a waste time,discussing,of,As for me, Im going to choose the most fun and exciting job in the world. 至于我,我會選擇全世界最有趣、最令人興奮的工作。 【點撥】 as for意為“至于;就方面說”,主要用于:（1）轉(zhuǎn)換話題,出現(xiàn)在下文的句首,用來引出另一方或者新的談話內(nèi)容,起到補充前文、突出后文的作用。 （2）表明態(tài)度,可以用

20、來表示講話人對某人或某物持有輕蔑或冷淡的態(tài)度。 You can have a bed. As for him, hell have to sleep on the floor. 你可以睡床上,至于他,就不得不在地板上睡覺了。 As for you, I never want to see you here in my home again. 至于你,我再也不想在我家見到你,根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空 1.WeChats popularity grows quickly because its convenient for people to c with each other. 2.I have

21、 already got my p . I will go abroad in two days. 3.A true friend always supports you whenever you are in t. 4.Jenny is my true friend and she always keeps a s for me. 5.Nobody was a from school though it rained heavily yesterday,communicate,passport,trouble,secret,absent,用所給詞的適當形式填空 1.The students

22、who are good at writing can always use words （proper）. 2.Please promise （not tell） lies any more. 3.I bought the computer （simple） because it was cheap. 4.Mary and Tony are a pair of pet pigs. The two have recently got a special license, so that their （own） can take them for a walk. 5.Trust him! He has no （difficult） working out this problem,properly,not to tell,simply,owner,difficulty,6.China has been making many great （achieve）in every field these yea