一般過(guò)去時(shí)易錯(cuò)易混點(diǎn)

1、【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：在古代中國(guó)的風(fēng)箏被設(shè)計(jì)成鳥的形狀。根據(jù)in ancient一般過(guò)去時(shí)易錯(cuò)易混點(diǎn)that she had left the contract at home.一、單項(xiàng)選擇一般過(guò)去時(shí)1 （天津 ） Only when Lily walked into the officeA she realizedB has she realizedC she has realized【答案】 D【解析】D did she realize詳解】考查倒裝。句意：只有當(dāng)莉莉走進(jìn)辦公室的時(shí)候，她才意識(shí)到她把合同忘家里了。本題考 查 only 放在句首的部分倒裝，在句首的 only 如果后面

2、跟了副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或從句等狀語(yǔ)， 則主句用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。但如果 only 后跟的是主語(yǔ)，就不用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)了。根據(jù)句中的其他動(dòng)詞 時(shí)態(tài)，可判定用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選D。2 That must have been a hard project? Yeah, it us a whole year to finish the work.A took B has takenC takes D was taking【答案】 A【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)。That must have been 是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的判斷，所以itus a whole week to get there. 是在陳述過(guò)去的一個(gè)事件，要用過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：那一定

3、是很長(zhǎng)的旅程。 是的，我們花了一周才到。選 A?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】 時(shí)態(tài)題的考查關(guān)鍵是抓住句子的上下文含義和句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。要根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)選擇合 適的時(shí)態(tài)，在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意積累有關(guān)時(shí)態(tài)的用法和各種時(shí)態(tài)的特殊之處。這句話的 解題關(guān)鍵是 That must have been a long trip. 說(shuō)明是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)。3 You re lataegain.Sorry. I to set my alarm clock.A forget Bwill forgetC forgot D would forget 【答案】 C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。上句：你又遲到了。下句：對(duì)不起，我忘了設(shè)定鬧鐘。根據(jù)

4、語(yǔ)境 可知， “忘記 ”是過(guò)去的一件事情，所以句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故選C。in the shape of birds.4 Chinese kites in ancient timesA design Bhad designedC were designed D have been designed 【答案】 Ctimes可知，句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ) 態(tài)，故選Co5. Mary will not atte nd the p arty toni ght.But sheshe would!A. has promised B. promisedC. wil

5、l promise D . promises【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)?，旣惤裢聿粎⒓泳蹠?huì)。一一但是她許諾她將會(huì)來(lái)。根據(jù)上文 Mary will not attend the party tonight.可知，“ promise這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，主語(yǔ)she 與Promise是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選 B。6. Not until he went through real hardshipthe love we have for our families is imp orta nt.C. he realizedD. he had realizedA. had he realized B. did

6、 he realize【答案】B【解析】考查部分倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)。notun til這樣的否定詞放在句首的時(shí)候，后面的主句是部分倒B。裝，就是將be動(dòng)詞，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞放在主語(yǔ)前面，而且這句話的從句是過(guò)去時(shí)，主句 的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作前面，不可能是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。句意：直到他經(jīng)歷 了真正的困難，他才意識(shí)到我們對(duì)家庭的愛(ài)是很重要的。選【考點(diǎn)定位】考查部分倒裝句和時(shí)態(tài)7. Hardlywhen the bus suddeniy pulled away.A. they had got to the bus stopB. they got to the bus stopC. did they

7、 get to the bus stop【答案】D【解析】D. had they got to the bus stop【分析】【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：他們一到站點(diǎn)公共汽車就突然開走了。否定副詞hardly放于句首構(gòu)成倒裝句。Hardly + had +主語(yǔ)+done when.did.是固定的句式。故選Do8. Such a small mistake could have bee n avoided.-Yes. But I一 too n ervous to see the zero.A. amB. have beenC. wasD. had been【答案】【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意

8、： 這樣一個(gè)小錯(cuò)誤本來(lái)是可以避免的。 是的。但是我太緊張了, 看不到零點(diǎn)。 由 could have been avoided （本來(lái)可以避免）可知雙方在談?wù)撨^(guò)去的事。故選C。9 -How did you find the film yesterday evening? -Just so so. Itpace.A lacked inBlackedC was lacking【答案】 BD was lacked in解析】試題分析：-你認(rèn)為昨天晚上的電影怎樣？-一般般吧。這部電影缺少節(jié)奏。Lack，及物動(dòng)詞“缺少 ”； be lacking in 缺少“ ”,根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知是講述過(guò)去的情況,用過(guò)

9、去時(shí),而且lack 沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)，選 B。 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞用法。10 I wonder what makes him a good English teacher.He as a volunteer in the UK for two years, which helps him with his work a lot.Ahas served Bserves Chad served D served 【答案】 D解析】詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意： 我不知道是什么使他成為一個(gè)好的英語(yǔ)老師。 他在英國(guó)做了兩 年的志愿者,這對(duì)他的工作幫助很大。這里指在過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生過(guò)的事,在陳述一件 過(guò)去的事實(shí),所以用

10、一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故答案為D。11 -What do you do, Susan?-I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I A teach Bhad taughtEnglish in a high school for 8 years.C have taught D taught 【答案】 D解析】詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-Susa n,你做的什么工作？-我現(xiàn)在是一家外國(guó)公司的職員。但是我在一所高中教了 8 年英語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，教學(xué)是過(guò)去的事情，用一般過(guò)去式，故選D。12In a room above the store, where a part

11、y table., some workers were busily setting theAwas to be heldB has been heldC will be heldD is being held答案】 A解析】詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在商店樓上的一個(gè)房間里，將舉行一個(gè)聚會(huì)，一些工人正忙著擺桌子。where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中，主語(yǔ)a party和hold之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且表示將來(lái)，用“ be動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式 ”，再根據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài) were busily setting ，可知答案為 A。13 The matches of the FIFA Womenwhose men s team

12、A wins s World Cup will be played in 2019 all around France, the 2018 World Cup.BwonC has won 【答案】 BD had won解析】詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：女足世界杯比賽將會(huì)在 2019 年于法國(guó)進(jìn)行，而法國(guó)男子球隊(duì)正是贏 得了 2018 年的男足世界杯的球隊(duì)。比賽是 2018 年贏得，因此用一般過(guò)去式，故選B。14 122 With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country rulesbanning th

13、e use of fireworks.A have Bhave had Care having Dhad【答案】 D【解析】 D 考查動(dòng)詞。句意：在禁止燃放煙花爆竹的情況下，我國(guó)近300 個(gè)城市禁止燃放煙花爆竹。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) at one point 可知是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的動(dòng)作，一般過(guò)去式，故選 點(diǎn)睛：時(shí)態(tài)是經(jīng)常考到的知識(shí)點(diǎn)，在選擇時(shí)一定要觀察句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，和上下語(yǔ)義。D。15 The real reason why prices , and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussioncan satisfactorily expl

14、ain this problem. AwereB will beC have been【答案】 AD had been解析】【詳解】 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：過(guò)去和現(xiàn)在價(jià)格一直居高不下的真正原因很復(fù)雜，簡(jiǎn)短的討論解釋 這一問(wèn)題無(wú)法讓人滿意。根據(jù)題干中 般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。故選【點(diǎn)睛】 做時(shí)態(tài)題時(shí)，考生應(yīng)抓住時(shí)態(tài)標(biāo)志詞，“ and still are的提示可知過(guò)去價(jià)格也居高不下，故用 A 項(xiàng)。即題干中明顯的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)或已有動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，利用still 暗示前面時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)的原則迅速鎖定正確答案。本題中已有動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 用一般過(guò)去時(shí)與此呼應(yīng)。 C 項(xiàng)容易誤選，這里現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在一

15、直是這種狀態(tài)，包括了現(xiàn)在，與后面的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)有重復(fù)部分，故排除。16-Is your father still teaching at Tsinghua University?-No, he retired three months ago. But he at the school for thirty years.A has taughtBhas been teachingC taught 【答案】 C【解析】Dteaches【詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你父親還在清華大學(xué)教書么？ 不，他三個(gè)月前退休了，但是他 在那里教了三十年。根據(jù) “he retired three months ago

16、可知”，他現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不再清華大學(xué)教書 了，所以此處表示過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故C 項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】本題很多同學(xué)因?yàn)榭吹?for thirty years 而誤認(rèn)為應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，但不要忽略了語(yǔ)境，“ he retired three months ago 表明他現(xiàn)”在已經(jīng)不在清華大學(xué)教書了，所以此處不能用現(xiàn)在完 成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響，而應(yīng)該用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去的事情。17 What do you think of the Great Wall of China? Splendid! When I was in Beijing, I it twice.Ahad visitedB

17、visitedC have visited 【答案】 B【解析】D would visit【詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你認(rèn)為中國(guó)的長(zhǎng)城怎么樣？好極了！在北京的時(shí)候我參觀過(guò)兩次。根據(jù)“When I was in Beijing可知，此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故B項(xiàng)正確。18His earlier concert in Shanghaia big success.It was the first time the Taiwan singeraconcerton the mainland.A is;held 【答案】 D【解析】B was;heldChad been;would hold D was;had

18、held【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他早些時(shí)候在上海的演唱會(huì)非常成功。這是這位臺(tái)灣歌手第一次在大陸D。舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)。第一空：根據(jù)句意可知，此處描述的是過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)使用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；第 二空： It was the first time 后面的從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選19 Not until recentlythe development of tourist-related activities in the ruralareas.A they had encouragedBhad they encouragedCdid they encourage【答案】 CDthey encourage

19、d解析】not【詳解】考查部分倒裝。句意：直到最近他們才鼓勵(lì)在農(nóng)村地區(qū)開展與旅游業(yè)有關(guān)的活動(dòng)。當(dāng)until 所引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，主句要使用部分倒裝。陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情用一般過(guò) 去時(shí)，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】 部分倒裝是指將謂語(yǔ)的一部分如助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。如果句子的謂語(yǔ)沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，則需添加助動(dòng)詞do, does或did，并將其置于主語(yǔ)之前。一、句首為否定或半否定的詞語(yǔ)如 no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until 等時(shí)，句子要倒裝。如：1. Nowhere will y

20、ou find the answer to this question. 無(wú)論如何你不會(huì)找到這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案。2. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 母親一直到孩子入睡后才離開 房間。Not until 位于句首引導(dǎo)的主從復(fù)合句，主句倒裝，從句不倒裝。二、 so, neither, nor 位于句首時(shí)，表示 也、也不 的句子要部分倒裝。如：1. Tom can sp eak French. So can Jack 湯姆會(huì)講法語(yǔ)，杰克也會(huì)。2. If you won t go, neither 你不去，我也

21、不去。三、only位于句首，且強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ)時(shí)，句子也必須用部分倒裝。如:1. Only in this way, can you learn English well.2. Only after being asked three times did he come to the meeting. 四、其他部分倒裝 的情況。1. sothat句型中的so位于句首時(shí)，句子需倒裝。如：So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. 他害怕得很，動(dòng)也不敢動(dòng)。2. 在某些表示祝愿的句型中。如： May you all be happy.

22、 愿你們都快樂(lè)。 考點(diǎn)：考查部分倒裝20 Have you ever seen that movie? Yes. When I was in Tokyo. I AsawBhad beenit three times.C have seenD would see【詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：答案】 A解析】你看過(guò)那部電影嗎 ?是的。我在東京的時(shí)候。我看了三遍。此處指在東京時(shí)發(fā)生的事，僅指過(guò)去發(fā)生的事，與現(xiàn)在無(wú)關(guān)，所以句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。故選A。21. Jack had planned to visit his grandparents last weekend, but an emergency h

23、ad to reschedule.and heA. should come up B. had come up【答案】CC. came upD. would come up【解析】【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：杰克原計(jì)劃上周末去看望他的祖父母，但突然發(fā)生了一件緊急事情，他 不得不重新安排時(shí)間。由“he had to reschedule可知，and連接的兩個(gè)句子都為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C項(xiàng)。22. Have you worked here since you graduated? No, IA. would work【答案】Dat a factory in Beiji ng for six years.

24、B. have workedC. had workedD. worked【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:-你自從畢業(yè)就在這兒工作嗎？-不，我在北京的一家工廠工作了6年。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知，京的一家工廠工作了六年，故此處表示發(fā)生在 時(shí)。故選Do自從畢業(yè)以來(lái)，我并沒(méi)有一直在這里工作，在此之前 我還在北我在這里工作之前的事情，故用一般過(guò)去23. When seeing a stone in front of the car,A. the car stoppedB. the car was stoppedC. the driver stopped the car 【答案】CD. the car

25、was stopping【解析】考查分詞裝狀語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)。當(dāng)分詞做狀語(yǔ)的時(shí)候，其邏輯主語(yǔ)是句子的主語(yǔ)。本句seeing的邏輯主語(yǔ)就應(yīng)該是句子的主語(yǔ)，故C正確。句意：當(dāng)他看見(jiàn)車前的一塊石頭的時(shí)候，那位司機(jī)停了車。故C正確。24. The boy insisted that heA. was; be givenB. was; was given【答案】Aold eno ugh, andhe right to make his own choice.C. be; giveD. is; given【解析】試題分析：句意，這個(gè)男孩堅(jiān)稱他已經(jīng)足夠大，應(yīng)該有做出自己的選擇的權(quán)利了.賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)

26、詞是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句時(shí)態(tài)可以是任何適當(dāng)時(shí)態(tài) .當(dāng)主句謂語(yǔ)是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),從句時(shí)態(tài)必須是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài) .句中這個(gè)男孩是給予權(quán)力的對(duì)象 ,故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) ,be 前面省略了 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should, 故選 A.考點(diǎn)：考查賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)點(diǎn)評(píng)：賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況而定 ,語(yǔ)態(tài)區(qū)分主要是看謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)之間的關(guān)系25If it hadnt been raining so hard, It mhaigvhe been home much earlier. It s too bad you it. Nancy here and sheAto see you.Bdidn t make; is; was

27、won t make; will be; wantsCdidn t make; was; wantedDwon t make; would be; wanted 答案】 C解析】試題分析：句意： 了,。南希還在這里的是過(guò)去發(fā)生的事， 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。-如果不是雨下得那么大 ,我可能更早回家。 -你沒(méi)有及時(shí)回來(lái)真是太糟糕 ，她想見(jiàn)到你。If +had +do ne,表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣，對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè)，所以對(duì)話說(shuō) 句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去時(shí)。故選C。26 Hi, Mary! Do you know where Jim is? I think he a lecture in the library.A

28、will deliverBC has delivered 【答案】 BDis deliveringdelivered解析】試題分析 :句意：嗨，瑪麗！你知道吉姆在哪兒?jiǎn)幔?知說(shuō)話人指吉姆現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)， 考點(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)-我想他正在圖書館講課。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可 選B。27 Have you read the novel? Yes. I it three times while I was in university.BreadAhad readC have read【答案】 B【解析】D was reading【詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：你讀過(guò)這本小說(shuō)嗎？是的，我在大學(xué)的時(shí)候，讀過(guò)三次。本句中的前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該一致，因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)的。后一個(gè)是過(guò)去式was，前一個(gè)就是過(guò)去式read。故B選項(xiàng)正確。a decisi on.28. Only afte