2017-2018學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit3TheWorldonlineSectionⅠ

1、Unit 3 The World online Section Welcome to the unit &Reading-Pre readingThe New York Times has reported that many of us have but are not aware ofInternetaddiction . According to reporter Tara Parker-Pope, millions of us areaddicted to being online. She says it is a growing problem that is making

2、 us moreforgetful and impatient.Ms Parker-Pope writes about various reports talking about how technology ischanging our life. In one of her reports, she quotes the words of Dr. Elias, “Moreand more, life likes the chat room.” He said we are living in “virtual lifestyles ”which are negatively affecti

3、ng our real-life relationships. Nicki Dowling, apsychologist from Melbourne University in Australia, concluded in a recent studythat ten per cent of youn g people had what she called “Internet dependence ”Tara Parker-Pope quizzed experts in this field on what the signs of being overlyabsorbed in tec

4、hnology are. She came up with seven signs of “tech overload ”. Thefirst is whether you check your e-mail bef ore doing other things. Another sign isif you always look forward to your next online visit asure sign of dependenceand addiction. The third point is if you say, “just a few more minutes ” wh

5、en someonewants you. Parker-Pope found ones communication wi th others also says a lot abouthow important the Internet is compared with family and friends; do you lie abouthow much time you spend online or choose to surf the Internet instead of going outwith others?Section_ Welcome to the unit & Rea

6、ding Pre- reading 原文呈現(xiàn)讀文清障 THE EFFECTS OF THE INTERNET ON OUR in favour of 支持，贊成LIVES have positive effects on .對(duì) 有The Internet has positive effects積極的影響on our lives negative 消極的；否定的My name is Zhu Fei and I am speaking ones ability to do sth. 某人做某事的 the Internet I believein favour of能力that the Inter

7、net has positive effects relate to 涉及 our lives. There are two main pointson academic adj . 學(xué)術(shù)的which must be included when we analyse source /s ?s/ n. 來(lái)源，信息源；根源，原the Internet. The first is its value for因people who are looking for information. they turn to 是省略了在從句中作賓語(yǔ) to relate toThe second is our ab

8、ility 的關(guān)系代詞的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾the firstothers through the Internet. source 。When people need information, from click /klIk/ n.( 鼠標(biāo)) 點(diǎn)擊；咔嗒 聲the news and weather forecasts to travel vi .& vt . 點(diǎn)擊； ( 使)發(fā)出咔嗒聲packages and academic research, the abundant / ?b ?nd?nt/ adj . 大量的，充裕 theyInternet is now the first source

9、的. With the touch of a button orturn to be abundant in . 富有 ，富含 of a mouse, a student willthe click command/k ?m ?nd/ n. 命令；控制；掌握 information from thefind abundant vt . 命令；指揮；控制largest libraries and museums in the at someones command 受某人支配world at his or her command10. Internet? communicate with sb.

10、 on/about sth.users can communicate with experts on與某人交流某事?all sorts of topics ， and read articles ?過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)written by people . 作written by people who are leaders of 后置定語(yǔ)，修飾articles ；其中 who aretheir fields? .leaders . 是 who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾people 。2因特網(wǎng)對(duì)我們生活的影響因特網(wǎng)對(duì)我們的生活有正面影響 第 12 段譯文 我叫朱飛，我代表支持因特網(wǎng)的一方發(fā)言 我認(rèn)為因特網(wǎng)

11、對(duì)我們的生活有正面影響。我們對(duì)因特網(wǎng)進(jìn)行分析時(shí)， 必須包含兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)： 第一個(gè)是因特網(wǎng)對(duì)于搜索信息的人具有的價(jià)值；第二個(gè)是我們通過(guò)因特網(wǎng)與他人建立聯(lián)系的能力。當(dāng)人們需要信息時(shí)， 無(wú)論是新聞、天氣預(yù)報(bào)還是包價(jià)旅游、學(xué)術(shù)研究， 因特網(wǎng)如今都是他們求助的首選信息源。 一名學(xué)生輕按鍵盤或點(diǎn)擊鼠標(biāo)， 就能從世界上最大的圖書館和博物館找到大量信息， 加以使用。 因特網(wǎng)使用者能與專家就各種話題進(jìn)行交流， 也可以閱讀各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的領(lǐng)軍人物所撰寫的文章。Yet, some people are sceptical ? sceptical adj .懷疑的? ?. They claim that surfing the

12、 be sceptical about/of對(duì) 懷疑Internet? is a waste of time. They? claim /kleIm/ vt . 宣稱，斷言；索取，認(rèn)領(lǐng)n聲? that?make the assumption明，斷言；索款，索賠children spend too much time ? surf the Internet 上網(wǎng)chatting and playing games instead ? assumption / ?s ?mp?n/ n. 假定，假設(shè)of focusing on? their school work.? make the assump

13、tion that . 做出假設(shè) ，However, a recent survey conducted 其中 that 引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明in the USAshows that 80 per cent of assumption( 假設(shè)) 的具體內(nèi)容。Internet users employ it mostly to ? focus on 集中精力于search for answers to questions. The ? statistics /st ?tIstIks/ n.( pl .)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字，second most common use of the統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，統(tǒng)計(jì)資料

14、Internet, for 79 per cent of ? bond /b ?nd/ n.紐帶，聯(lián)系 ；債券 ； 枷 鎖Internet users, is to find out vt .& vi .( 使 ) 牢固結(jié)合information about hobbies. These 2 1rather than 而不是，在句中連接兩個(gè)對(duì)等的statistics? prove that gathering成分。information is the primary use for2 2diverse /daIv ?s/ adj . 多種多樣的， 形形色色 the Internet.的Anot

15、her truly wonderful aspect2 3what is more 更有甚者，更為重要的是 of the Internet is the way people use24correspond / ?k?r ?sp ?nd/ vi . 通信；符合；相 it to build social bonds? . One of the當(dāng)于greatest benefits of Internetcorrespond with . 與 通信；與 一致3friendships is that they are based 2 5globe /gl ?b/ n. 世界，全球；地球儀；球體on

16、common interests, rather than 21 global adj . 全球的appearance or age. Young people from 2 6Without the Internet ，相當(dāng)于由 if 引導(dǎo)的diverse 22 backgrounds and非真實(shí)條件句，所以后面用了虛擬語(yǔ)氣，這里different countries can form表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反。friendships that will last their 2 7avenue /?v ?nju ?/ n. 途徑，手段；大街entire lives. What ismore 23

17、， peoplehave fewer avenues to do sth. 做某事的途徑who are disabled and must stay in更少their homes can correspond 24 andcommunicate with others around the tool; make our lives better 是“make賓globe 25 who have similar 語(yǔ)賓補(bǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)， better 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。interests.Without the Internet 26，these people would have feweravenues

18、 27 to meet people.For thesereasons, I believe the Internet isa positive tool that helps make ourlives better 28. 第 35 段譯文 然而也有人持懷疑態(tài)度。 他們聲稱上網(wǎng)浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。 他們認(rèn)為孩子們花費(fèi)過(guò)多的時(shí)間聊天和玩游戲，而不是將精力集中在他們的學(xué)習(xí)上。然而，最近在美國(guó)的一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示， 80%的因特網(wǎng)使用者上網(wǎng)的主要目的是尋找問(wèn)題的答案。對(duì)于 79%的因特網(wǎng)使用者來(lái)說(shuō)，因特網(wǎng)的第二個(gè)最常見(jiàn)的用途是了解有關(guān)個(gè)人愛(ài)好方面的信息。 這些數(shù)據(jù)證明， 收集信息是人們使用因特網(wǎng)的首要目的。 ,

19、 因特網(wǎng)的另一個(gè)真正精彩之處是人們通過(guò)它建立社會(huì)聯(lián)系。網(wǎng)絡(luò)友誼最大的好處之一在于它們是基于共同的興趣愛(ài)好而形成的，而非取決于人們的外貌或年齡。來(lái)自不同背景、 不同國(guó)家的年輕人能在網(wǎng)上形成終生的友誼。 此外， 身有殘疾而必須待在家里的人也能 通過(guò)因特網(wǎng) 與全球各地趣味相投的人們通信、 交流。 如果沒(méi)有因特網(wǎng)， 這些人與別人交往的途徑就會(huì)更少。 , 基于這些原因，我認(rèn)為因特網(wǎng)是一個(gè)有利的工具，可以讓我們生活得更好。4The Internet has negative effects on our 29drawback n缺點(diǎn)lives30address / ?dres/ vt . 探討，解決，處理

20、； My name is Li Lei and I will be speaking向 說(shuō)話；稱呼 ( 某人 )against the Internet. In my opinion, the31evaluate /Iv?lj ?eIt/ vt .評(píng)估，評(píng)價(jià)Internet has negative effects on our32accuracy /?kj ?r ?sI/ n. 準(zhǔn)確性；精確度 lives.The main drawbacks 29 of the Internet33up-to-date adj. 最新的；現(xiàn)代的；時(shí)髦的 I will address 30 today are

21、 that it has too34weakness /wi ?kn?s/ n. 缺點(diǎn)，不足；弱點(diǎn)；much information that has not been虛弱，衰弱evaluated 31 for accuracy 32， and that it is35though 在這里是副詞，意思是“雖然， transforming the way people spend their可是”。time.36“the amount of 不可數(shù)名詞”或“ the Of course, access to up-to-date 33，number of 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，accurate

22、 information is an important thing句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。for anyone who is doing research. One great37false /f ?ls/ adj . 虛假的，偽造的；錯(cuò)誤strength of the Internet is that it provides的；人造的information. One great weakness 34 of the38on the Internet 在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上Internet, though 35， is that it is difficult39分?jǐn)?shù)、 百分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)由 t

23、o know whether the information is true andof 后面的名詞決定。accurate. The huge amount of 36 false 3740 educator /ed ?keIt ?(r)/ n. 教 育 工 作 information on the Internet 38 becomes more 者，教師；教育 ( 學(xué)) 家of a problem every day. This is very41 reference /refr ?ns/ n. 參考，查閱；提t(yī)roublesome because we cannot always tel

24、l if到，談及；介紹信，介紹人the information is true or not. In 2003,eBay, a famous website where people buy andsell things ，said that 70 per cent of theirproblems were39 with people who sold thingsthat did not exist, or who lied about theproducts they were selling. Educators 40around the world complain that stu

25、dents arehanding in papers using false informationthey found on the Internet. These problemsdo not occur as often when people usetraditional reference 41 materials, such as5books, newspapers and magazines.因特網(wǎng)對(duì)我們的生活有負(fù)面影響 第 67 段譯文 我叫李蕾。 我代表反方發(fā)言。在我看來(lái)， 因特網(wǎng)對(duì)我們的生活有著負(fù)面影響。我今天所要談及的因特網(wǎng)的主要缺點(diǎn)是網(wǎng)上有太多未經(jīng)核準(zhǔn)的信息， 以及它正

26、改變?nèi)藗兿r(shí)間的方式。當(dāng)然，對(duì)于做研究的任何人來(lái)說(shuō)，獲得最新的、精確的信息是件重要的事情。因特網(wǎng)的一大好處就是它能提供信息。 但是， 因特網(wǎng)的一大缺點(diǎn)是人們很難知道這些信息是否真實(shí)和準(zhǔn)確。因特網(wǎng)上大量的虛假信息已日漸成為一個(gè)問(wèn)題。 因?yàn)槲覀儾⒉豢偸悄軌虮鎰e因特網(wǎng)上的信息的真?zhèn)危@個(gè)問(wèn)題很棘手。 2003 年，著名的購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站易趣網(wǎng)稱，該網(wǎng)站 70%的麻煩都與那些販賣子虛烏有的東西或就所售產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行虛假宣傳的人有關(guān)。世界各地的教師都抱怨，他們的學(xué)生在提交的論文中使用了在網(wǎng)上找到的虛假信息。 當(dāng)人們使用諸如書籍、報(bào)紙和雜志這樣的傳統(tǒng)參考資料時(shí)，諸如此類的謬誤就不會(huì)如此頻繁地出現(xiàn)了。Another d

27、isadvantage of the Internet42 the way 作先行詞，若后面的定語(yǔ)從句缺is the way that 42 it is affecting peoples 少狀語(yǔ)，就要用 that/in which 引導(dǎo)定private lives. Now, instead of spending語(yǔ)從句或者省略引導(dǎo)詞。time together in the evening, some 43 booth /bu ?e / n. 不受干擾的劃定空間( 如families spend their time apart because電話亭、投票間等 ) ；臨時(shí)貨攤one or

28、more members are using the 44 so . that . 如此 以至于 ，computer, or are in a booth 43 at an引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。Internet cafe. In fact, some young people45 become addicted to .對(duì) 上癮spend so muchtime playing computer games46 outcome n結(jié)果，后果on the Internet that 44 they have become47 drop out 退學(xué)，輟學(xué)；退出，脫離addicted to 45 th

29、em. To help solve this48 tend to傾向；往往會(huì)problem, a special clinic was opened in49 withdraw /wIedr ? ?/ vi .& vt . 脫離 (社會(huì) ) ，Beijing in 2005.不與人交往；撤回；取 ( 款)One unfortunate outcome 46 of50 the Internet has . 是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾Internet use is that it damages peoples限制 all negative effects 。ability to live normal l

30、ives. One51 it為形式主語(yǔ)， It is 形容詞邏輯6university did a study about the students 主語(yǔ) for sb. 真正主語(yǔ) to do sth. ，who had dropped out 47， and found that 43其中 either .or . 連接兩個(gè)真正per cent of them were heavy Internet 主語(yǔ)； how to . 為“疑問(wèn)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，作 learn 的賓語(yǔ)； it has users. This study shows that people whocaused 為定語(yǔ)從句，

31、修飾 problems 。 spend too much time on the Internet tendto 48withdraw 49 from the people and theworld round them.These are all negative effects theInternet has50 on our lives. I feel it isimportant for us either to limit our useof the Internet, or to learn how to handlethe problems it has caused 51 第

32、810 段譯文 因特網(wǎng)的另一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)是它影響人們私人生活的方式。 如今， 有些家庭成員們晚上不是一起共度時(shí)光， 而是各自分開(kāi)， 因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)或更多的家庭成員在使用電腦， 或者在網(wǎng)吧的隔間里。事實(shí)上， 一些年輕人花那么多時(shí)間在網(wǎng)上玩電腦游戲， 以至于上癮。 為了幫助解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，一家專門的診所 2005 年在北京開(kāi)張。 , 使用因特網(wǎng)的一個(gè)不幸的結(jié)果是它毀了人們正常生活的能力。 某大學(xué)曾對(duì)輟學(xué)的學(xué)生做過(guò)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查， 發(fā)現(xiàn)他們中 43%的人是網(wǎng)迷。 這項(xiàng)研究顯示，在網(wǎng)上花費(fèi)太多時(shí)間的人有離群避世的傾向。 , 這些全是因特網(wǎng)對(duì)我們的生活所造成的負(fù)面影響。 在我看來(lái)，要么限制使用因特網(wǎng)， 要么學(xué)會(huì)如何處理因特

33、網(wǎng)所引起的問(wèn)題， 這對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)很重要。Pre-readingPlease match the words with their proper meanings.1abundant Aa possible way to do sth.2assumption Bmore than enough3avenue Cthe state of being exact or correct4evaluate Da belief that sth. is true or that sth.will happen5accuracy Enot correct or true76command F pull awa

34、y from7correspond G form an opinion of the amount, value orqualityof sth.8false H to make someone worried or frightened9withdraw I an order given to a person or an animal10alarm J to match or be similar or equal答案： 15 BDAGC 610 IJEFHLead-inDo you know how people keep in touch with each other today?1

35、.2.3.4.While-reading8Fast-readingLook at the title and the headline of each section, and then finish the followingexercises.1Whats the main idea of the passage?The passage is an argument about two_different_effects the Internet has on ourlives.2According to the text we know that the Internet has pos

36、itive and negativeeffects on our lives.Careful-reading( ) Read the text and answer the following questions.1What is the first source people turn to when they need information accordingto the first speaker?The_Internet.2Why does the first speaker think the Internet is a positive tool?Because_it_is_of

37、_great_use_to_people_looking_for_information_and_people_can_use_it_to_build_social_bonds.3What negative effects does the Internet have on our lives according to thesecond speaker?The_Internet_has_too_much_information_that_has_not_been_evaluated_for_accuracy_and_it_is_affecting_peoples_private_lives.

38、4Why is the huge amount of false information on the Internet troublesome?Because_we_cant_always_tell_whether_the_information_is_true_or_not.( ) Fill in each blank with only one word according to the text.General idea ： The effects of the Internet on our livesits 1.value for people to search for answ

39、ers to questionswho are looking forpositive to find out information about 2.hobbies informationeffectsour ability to 3.relate to build Internet friendships 4.based onto others through the common interests9Internet to help the disabled or some people5.correspond and communicate with othersaround the

40、globeIt has too much 6.false information about the thingsinformation that has people sell or buy on websitesnot been evaluated for Students are handing in papers using false7accuracy. information found on the Internet.It is 8.transforming It is 9.affecting peoples private lives.the way people spend

41、It 10.damages peoples ability to livetheir time. normal lives.Study-readingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1There are two main points which must be included when we analyse the Internet. 句式分析 There are two main points主句which must be included定語(yǔ)從句when we analyse the Internet. 時(shí)間狀

42、語(yǔ)從句 嘗試翻譯 我們對(duì)因特網(wǎng)進(jìn)行分析時(shí)，必須包含兩個(gè)要點(diǎn)。2The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are that it has toomuch information that has not been evaluated for accuracy, and that it istransforming the way people spend their time. 句式分析 嘗試翻譯 我今天所要談及的因特網(wǎng)的主要缺點(diǎn)是網(wǎng)上有太多未經(jīng)核準(zhǔn)的信息， 以及它正改變?nèi)藗兿r(shí)間的方式。3In 2003, eBay, a

43、famous website where people buy and sell things, said that70 per cent of their problems were with people who sold things that did not exist,or who lied about the products they were selling. 句式分析 10 嘗試翻譯 2003 年，著名的購(gòu)物網(wǎng)站易趣網(wǎng)稱， 該網(wǎng)站 70%的麻煩都與那些販賣子虛烏有的東西或就所售產(chǎn)品進(jìn)行虛假宣傳的人有關(guān)。. 閱讀理解AIf the earths population is in

44、 growth at this rate, there will not be enoughresources. By the middle of the 21st century, if present trends continue, we willhave used up all the oil that drives our cars, for example. Even if scientists developnew ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on the earth will makeit nec

45、essary for us to look for open space somewhere else. But none of the otherplanets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possiblesolution to the problem, however, has recently been suggested by American scientist,Professor Carl Sagan.Sagan believes that before the earths

46、resourcesare completely exhausted it will be possible tochange the atmosphere of Venus and so create a newworld almost as large as the earth itself. Thedifficulty is that Venus is much hotter than the earthand there is only a tiny amount of water there.Sagan proposes that algae organisms ( 海藻有機(jī)體 ) t

47、hat can live in extremely hotor cold atmospheres and at the same time produce oxygen, should be bred in conditionsimilar to those on Venus. As soon as this has been done, the algae will be placedin small rockets. Spaceship will then fly to Venus and fire the rockets into theatmosphere. In a fairly s

48、hort time, the algae will break down the carbon dioxideinto oxygen and carbon.When the algae have done their work, the atmosphere will become cooler, butbefore man can set foot on Venus it will be necessary for the oxygen to produce rain.The surface of the planet will still be too hot for man to lan

49、d on but the rain will11eventually fall and in a few years something like the earth will be reproduced onVenus.語(yǔ)篇解讀： 本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。 地球上的資源越來(lái)越少， 人類的生存即將面臨挑戰(zhàn)。如何拯救地球上的人類？一些科學(xué)家提出了移民金星的建議， 同時(shí)建議在地球資源耗盡之前在金星上培植一種海藻有機(jī)體，讓金星產(chǎn)生與地球一樣的生存環(huán)境。1In the long run, the most difficult problem caused by population growth onthe

50、 earth will probably be the lack of_.Aoil BfoodCresources Dspace解析：選 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第三句“ Even if scientists develop new waysof fe eding the human race .look for open space somewhere else. ”可知，即使科學(xué)家開(kāi)發(fā)出了供養(yǎng)人類的新方式， 但是地球上擁擠的狀況也使得人們?nèi)ふ腋_(kāi)闊的空間。 由此可知，人口膨脹最大的問(wèn)題是空間的問(wèn)題。故選 D項(xiàng)。2Carl Sagan believes that Venus might

51、be a living place because_.Athe days on Venus are long enoughBit might be possible to change its atmosphereCthere is a good supply of water on VenusDits atmosphere is the same as the earths解析：選 B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句“ . it will be possible to change theatmosphere of Venus and so create a new world almost

52、as large as the earth itself. ”可知，金星有可能改變它的大氣繼而成為適宜人類生存的地方。故選 B 項(xiàng)。3Algae are plants that can_.Alive in very hot temperatureBlive in very cold temperatureCproduce oxygenDall of the above解析：選 D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句可知，海藻有機(jī)體可以在極熱和極冷的溫度下生存，同時(shí)還能產(chǎn)生氧氣。故選 D項(xiàng)。4Man can land on Venus only when_.Ait rains thereBthere

53、is oxygenCthe atmosphere becomes coolerDthe algae have done their work解析：選 A 推理判斷題。在文章最后一段中提到，在人類踏足金星之前需要氧氣去制12造雨水， 然后又提到雨水最后會(huì)降落到金星上使得氣溫下降， 這樣人類就可以居住了。 由此可以推測(cè) A項(xiàng)正確。BWelcome to our homepage!Weve teamed up with two travel agencies to give members of our club the chanceto win a holiday to the South of

54、France or one to the Maldives.The winner and our three guests will enjoy a seven-night getaway ( 短假 ) at theVilla Le Priotlet a centuries old stone villa ( 別墅) set on the banks of theDordogne River. This property has been lovingly restored and furnished, and is idealfor small families to relax surro

55、unded by peaceful views and gentle countryside.The beautiful gardens surrounding the property are full of seasonal treats for youto pick and enjoy, including figs ( 無(wú)花果 ), pears and grapes. The property is alsosituated just 15 minutes from the UNESCOWorld Heritage Site of Saint-Emilion, whichhas been producing some of the worlds best wine since Roman times.Well also give another lucky membera seven-night stay for two people on theirisland tour to the Maldives. With white sand beaches, coconut trees and blue war