醫(yī)學(xué)名詞英文縮寫-簡(jiǎn)寫匯總

1、醫(yī)學(xué)名詞英文縮寫 簡(jiǎn)寫大全1.AIDS: 愛滋病acquired immune deficiency syndrome (即獲得性免疫缺陷綜合癥)2.HBV:乙肝病毒hepatitis B viruse3.PICC:外周-中心靜脈置管peripherally inserted central catheter(不過,它也是中國人民保險(xiǎn)公司的簡(jiǎn)稱哦 Peoples Insurance Company of China )4.DF:糖尿病足 dinbetic footphysician/internist內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 oculist/eye doctor眼科醫(yī)生 surgon外科醫(yī)生 dentist牙

2、醫(yī) vet獸醫(yī) shrink心理醫(yī)生 symptom癥狀 have/catch a cold感冒 have a sore throat嗓子痛 have a stomachache胃痛 have a fever發(fā)燒 pneumonia肺炎 flu流感 have a cough咳嗽 have a headache頭痛 have a toothache牙痛 liver trouble肝炎 allergy過敏癥 twisted/sprained扭傷的 feel dizzy頭暈 feel chilly覺得發(fā)冷 asthma哮喘 diabetics糖尿病患者 cramps抽筋 vomit/throw up

3、/nauseate嘔吐 diarrhea腹瀉 vomitive/pukey惡心的 luggies/phlegm痰 have a stuffed nose鼻子不通 cholera霍亂 stiff neck脖子發(fā)僵 abscess膿腫 yellow fever黃熱病 hay fever枯草熱 pills藥丸 mixture合劑 eyedrops眼藥水 syrup糖漿 pad藥棉塊 vitamin維他命 tablet藥片 penicillin盤尼西林 antibiotic抗生素 ointment藥膏 medication藥物 aspirin阿司匹林 bandage繃帶syringe注射器 steth

4、oscope聽診器 injection注射 preventive injection預(yù)防針 gauze紗布 cold cure感冒藥 sweating medicine發(fā)汗藥 febrifuge退燒藥 capsule膠囊 case history病歷 extract拔牙 take ones temperature量體溫 see a doctor看病 send for a doctor請(qǐng)醫(yī)生 feel ones pulse量脈搏 take ones blood pressure量血壓 give a prescription開藥方 have an operation動(dòng)手術(shù) make an appo

5、intment預(yù)約 NA not applicable / not available 不適用/無效，未利用 NAD no apparent distress 無明顯病痛，未查出疾病 narc narcotic 麻醉藥 NB newborn 新生兒 neg negative 陰性，負(fù)，否定 NK not known 未明，不祥，未知 NKA no known allergies 不明變態(tài)反應(yīng) NP nurse practitioner 開業(yè)護(hù)士 npo nothing by mouth 禁食 NSR nonsystemic reaction 無全身反應(yīng) NSR normal sinus rhy

6、thm 正常竇性心律 NTG nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油 nv nausea / vomiting 惡心/嘔吐 n/v/d Nausea / vomiting / diarrhea 惡/吐/瀉 O O2 oxygen 氧 O2 sat oxygen saturation 氧飽和度 OB/GYN Obstetrical / gynecological 婦產(chǎn)科 OBS organic brain syndrome 器質(zhì)性腦病綜合癥 OD Overdose / right eye 過量/右眼 OS left eye 左眼 OU both eyes 雙眼 P PCCC pediatric c

7、ritical care center 兒科重癥護(hù)理中心 PE physical exam 體格檢查 Peds Pediatrics 小兒科 perf perforation 穿孔 PERL pupils equal and react to light 瞳孔等大有對(duì)光反應(yīng) PIH pregnancy induced hypertension 妊娠性高血壓 pm evening 下午 PMH past medical history 既往病史，過去史 po by mouth 口服 post post mortem 死后 PPD purified protein derivative(TB sk

8、in test) 純蛋白衍生物 prn as needed 需要時(shí) Psych psychiatric 精神病學(xué)，心理學(xué) pt patient 病人 PTA prior to arrival 到達(dá)前 PTA prior to admission 入院前 pulm pulmonary 肺的醫(yī).學(xué)全.在.線網(wǎng)站 PVC premature ventricular contraction 室性早搏，室性期前收縮 Q q every 每 qid four times a day 每日四次 R rehab rehabilitation 康復(fù) resp respiratory 呼吸 RLE right l

9、ower extremity 右下肢 RLL right lower lobe(lung) 右下葉 RLQ right lower quadrant (abdomen) 右下腹 RML right middle lobe(lung) 右中葉 RN registered nurse 注冊(cè)護(hù)士 r/o rule out 排除 ROM range of motion 運(yùn)動(dòng)范圍，可動(dòng)度 RR respiratory rate 呼吸率 RTS revised trauma score 修正后創(chuàng)作評(píng)分法 RUE right upper extremity 右上肢 RUL right upper lobe(

10、lung) 右上葉 RUQ right upper quadrant(abdomen) 右上腹 Rx 處方 S SC subcutaneous 皮下 sec second 秒 SIDS sudden infant death syndrome 嬰兒猝死綜合癥 Sig. use 用法 SOB shortness of breath 氣促 sq square 平方 SQ subcutaneous 皮下 SW stab wound 戳傷 T T temperature 體溫 TB tuberculosis 結(jié)核病 TBC total body check 全身檢查 Tbsp tablespoon 湯匙 TIA transient ischemic attack 短暫性缺血發(fā)作 tid three times a day 每日三次 T.P.R. temperature, pulse, respiration 體溫、脈搏、呼吸 tsp teaspoon 茶匙 TV tidal volume 潮氣量 U unk unknown 不知道，未知量 UTI urinary tract infection 泌尿道感染 U. unit 單位 V vol volume 容量 vs versus