Module3知識(shí)輔導(dǎo)

1、中國(guó)英語(yǔ)教師網(wǎng)Module 3知識(shí)輔導(dǎo)1. Wed like to thank you for taking us around Radio Beijing.(1) would like to do sth. “愿意做某事”, 如:I would like to speak a few words.我想講幾句話” (2) would like sth. “愿意要某東西”, 如:Would you like a cup of tea?Id like an apple. 我想吃個(gè)蘋果(3) thank you for doing sth. “因?yàn)槎兄x你” , 如:Thank you for yo

2、ur help感謝你幫忙2. Dont mention it. 在口語(yǔ)中回答別人感謝時(shí)常用,意思是“不客氣,不用謝” , 如:-Thank you for your help.- Dont mention it. 3. Now, I want to answer your questions, but remember to look out for the red light. look out for 意思相當(dāng)于pay attention to, “照料,當(dāng)心”,如:Look out for your little sister while youre at the station.loo

3、k“看”, 表示動(dòng)作 see“看見(jiàn), 了解, 領(lǐng)會(huì)”,表示結(jié)果, 如:He looked but saw nothing. 他看了, 但什么也沒(méi)看見(jiàn)。I see. 我明白了由look組成的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ): look out“向外望,注意, 當(dāng)心”, 如:“Look out!” somebody shouted.look like“看起來(lái)象”,如:She looks like her mother.look for“尋找”,如:She is looking for his new text book.look at“看”,如: Look at the blackboard, please.4. We

4、decide what to listen to and who to see. decide 可用于結(jié)構(gòu):decide to do sth. “決定做某事”, 如:He decided to go himself.他決定親自去。decide sth. “決定某事”, 如:The judge decided the case.法官判決了這個(gè)案件。decide +that 從句 “決定”, 如:She has decided that she will be a doctor.她已決定將來(lái)當(dāng)個(gè)醫(yī)生。注意做動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)的特殊疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu), 如:I dont know what to do.

5、5. Me, too! Me, too!常用于口語(yǔ)中,表示自己的情形和對(duì)方所提及的一樣,意思是“我也這樣”, 如:-Sally has been to America.- Me, too!6. Some sports news about the England and China football match. news 是不可數(shù)名詞, “一條新聞”不能說(shuō) a news, 而要說(shuō)a piece of news news拓展的單詞:newsreader新聞播報(bào)員newsboy“報(bào)童, 送報(bào)人” newsman“賣報(bào)人, 送報(bào)人; 新聞?dòng)浾摺眓ews-writer“新聞?dòng)浾摺弊⒁庖粭l諺語(yǔ):No

6、news, good news. (=No news is good news.)沒(méi)有消息, 就是好消息。7. We won the match! win贏了比賽,不能用于贏了某人.Have our team hope to win the match?I believe that we can win the game.8. And you want a job in radio? 陳述句用升調(diào)讀就變成了問(wèn)句,這種問(wèn)句稱為陳述問(wèn)句, 如:The train is in already?9. Shouldnt you be at school? 這是一個(gè)否定問(wèn)句,帶有驚訝情緒,這種問(wèn)句還可以表

7、示責(zé)難和贊賞, 如:-Why are you driving so fast? Dont you know the traffic regulations?-Arent these flowers beautiful?10. When I was about four or five years old, I remember sitting close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes, and to the voices of my favourite presenters. 在我四五

8、歲的時(shí)候,我記得自己坐在客廳里的收音機(jī)旁, 聽(tīng)我喜歡的節(jié)目和喜歡的播音員的聲音. remember doing sth. “記得做過(guò)某事”;remember to do sth. “記著去做某事” , 如:I remember seeing her once.我記得曾見(jiàn)過(guò)她一次。Remember to close the door when you leave. 你離開時(shí)記得關(guān)上門.sitting close to the radio in the living room, listening to my favourite programmes, and to the voices of m

9、y favourite presenters.在句中做狀語(yǔ),表示伴隨情況.my favourite programmes, 和 the voices of my favourite presenters.并列作listening to的賓語(yǔ), and后面省略了listening.close在這里是形容詞,意思是“離得近,距離短” , 如:The table was close to the wall. 它還有“關(guān)上”的意思, 如: Close the door, please.11. It seemed that they were speaking to me in person. It s

10、eemed that 表示“看起來(lái)似乎”的意思, 如:It seemed that he had no money with him.in person“親自” , 如:He went to Beijing to receive the award in prison.12. Once a week, I played my favourite music from my fathers computer to the listeners, talked about life at school, and then closed down and did my homework. Once a

11、 week “一周一次”,先說(shuō)次數(shù),再說(shuō)一周,如:Once a week, I go to the cinema with my father.close down “關(guān)閉，停止”的意思, 如:The small shop on the corner has closed down.Most television and radio stations close down at 12:00 pm.13. One day I learnt about Internet radio. learn about “聽(tīng)說(shuō)”的意思, 如:I learn about the story of the tow

12、n from my grandpa.14. Just tell me what you had for breakfast. 本句是祈使句, 還要注意賓語(yǔ)此句what you had for breakfast, 是疑問(wèn)詞+陳述句語(yǔ)序.Take back what you said, or I will be angry.語(yǔ)法: to +v.與 v.-ing作賓語(yǔ)本模塊主要介紹to +v.與 v.-ing作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)的情況. 平時(shí)要注意積累和總結(jié).一. 跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：1.want to do sth. 需要做某事。例如：Hewantstobeanartistwhenhegrowsu

13、p. 2.would like to do sth. 愿意做某事。例如：I would like to eat an apple.3.hope to do sth. 希望自己做某事。例如：Wehopetogettherebeforedark.4.wish to do sth. 希望做某事。例如：I wish to go to the moon.5.plan to do sth.計(jì)劃做某事 。例如：I plan to go t o college.6.need to do sth.需要做某事 。例如：I need to wash my coat.7.decide to do sth. 決定做某事

14、。例如：I decide to clean the floor again.8.forget to do sth. 忘記做某事（尚未做）Dont forget to close the door.9.remember to do sth. 記著去做某事（尚未做）= Dont forget to do sth.Remember to wash my coat.10.try to do sth. 努力做某事。例如：He tried to lift the table.11. agree to do sth. .同意做某事He agreed to meet at 5 oclock.二. 必須跟v.-

15、ing形式作賓語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)的情況：1. enjoy doing sth. 喜歡做某事 例如： He enjoys watching TV.2. finish doing sth. 完成做某事 例如：He finished cleaning the floor.3. practise doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事 例如：He practise singing the song.4. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 例如：He keeps writing the story . 5. give up doing sth. 放棄做某事 例如：He gave up smoking.6. s

16、top doing停止做某事 例如：He stopped watching TV.三(一). 既可以跟動(dòng)詞不定式又可以跟v.-ing形式做賓語(yǔ)的詞, 有時(shí)候要注意它的意義的區(qū)別：1.stop to do sth. 停下來(lái)去做某事stop doing sth.停下來(lái)不做某事 例如：I suggest we stop working and have a rest. They stopped to listen, but there was no more sound. 2.see sb. do sth.看見(jiàn)某人做某事全過(guò)程see doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 例如：I saw the

17、leaves falling.I saw the boy fall off the tree.3.hear sb. do sth. 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事全過(guò)程 例如：hear doing sth.聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事I hear him cry in the next room.I hear him singing in the next room.4.forget to do sth. 忘了去做某事 例如：forget doing sth.做過(guò)某事而忘了Dont forget to give my regards to them. I forgot closing the door.5.rememb

18、er to do記得去做某事 remember doing sth.記得做過(guò)某事 例如：I remember doing this exercise before. Remember to post the book for me. 6.like to do sth.喜歡去做某事例如：like doing sth.平時(shí)喜歡做某事She likes doing housework.Do you like to eat ice-cream? 7 .try to do sth.努力做某事 例如：try doing sth.試著做某事Ill try to improve my pronunciation. Why not try knocking at the back door?(