XX年中考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)材料語法專題-連詞

1、XX年中考英語二輪專題復(fù)習(xí)材料語法專題-連詞本資料為woRD文檔，請(qǐng)點(diǎn)擊下載地址下載全文下載地址中考考點(diǎn)八：連詞連詞是連接詞、短語、從句語句子的詞，它是虛詞，所以不能單獨(dú)擔(dān)任句子成分。連詞的分類：連詞主要分為兩大類：并列連詞和從屬連詞。知識(shí)梳理：提綱挈領(lǐng)，抓住重點(diǎn)和難點(diǎn)！一并列連詞并列連詞用來連接平行的詞、詞組或從句。常見的連詞有and,but,or,so,bothand,eitheror,neithernor,notonlybutalso等。.and表示遞進(jìn),因果或承接關(guān)系:).and表示“和、且”在肯定句中連接并列的成分。Heislaughingandtalking.2).祈使句+and,

2、“and”表示“那么”之意。=IfStudyhard,andyouwillsucceed.=_studyhard,youwillsucceed.3).adj/adv+and+adj/adv表示“漸漸”。Hemakesmistakesagainandagain.2.but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的連詞，意為“但是”Heispoor,buthonest.3.or).or有“或”的意思，表示一種選擇wouldyouliketeaorwater?2).“祈使句,or”or表示否則。=Ifnot,.Studyhard,oryouwillfail.=_you_studyhard,youwillfail.3).or用在

3、否定句中表示并列關(guān)系。Hecantreadorwrite.4.both).both“兩者都”,后面的名詞、動(dòng)詞都用復(fù)數(shù)。Boththeanswersareright.2).bothof.Bothofusarestudents.3).bothandBothyouandsheareright.5.either/eitheror).either“兩者當(dāng)中任何一個(gè)”,后有of時(shí)接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，無of時(shí)接單數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。youmayweareitherofthehats.2).eitheror“不是就是,或者或者.”動(dòng)詞與臨近的主語保持一致。即“就近原則”.Eitheryouorhehast

4、ogo=Eitherheoryouhavetogo.6.neither/neithernor).neither“兩者當(dāng)中都不”,后有of時(shí)接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，無of時(shí)接單數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Neitheroftheanswers_right.2).neither.nor“既不.也不”動(dòng)詞與臨近的主語保持一致。即“就近原則”.NeitheryounorIamright.=NeitherInoryouareright.比較:bothand,eitheror,neithernor的相互關(guān)系:肯定句:1.IlikebothAandB.否定句:2.IdontlikebothAandB.=Ilikeei

5、therAorB.否定句:3.IdontlikeeitherAorB.=IlikeneitherAnorB.7.“Notonlybutalso”).Notonlyyoubutalsoyourfatheriscoming.2).ShelearnsnotonlyEnglishbutalsojapanese.二從屬連詞從屬連詞是引導(dǎo)從句的連詞。.引導(dǎo)賓語從句的連詞）.that連接由陳述句轉(zhuǎn)變而來的賓語從句。2).who,whom,what,which,whose,when,where,why,how連接由特殊疑問句轉(zhuǎn)變而來的賓語從句。3).if/whether連接由一般疑問句轉(zhuǎn)變而來的賓語從句。2.

6、引導(dǎo)狀語從句的連詞).時(shí)間狀語從句：when,before,after,until,assoonas，bythetime，themoment，2).條件狀語從句：if,unless3).原因狀語從句：because，as，since4).方式狀語從句：as，asif，asthough5).結(jié)果狀語從句：sothat,suchthat6).讓步狀語從句：though/although7).目的狀語從句：sothat8）地點(diǎn)狀語從句：where，wherever9）比較狀語從句：thanasas注意：主將從現(xiàn)的規(guī)則用于：條件，時(shí)間狀語從句中如下：主語+willdoifwhenAssoonas主語+

7、一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的相應(yīng)謂語動(dòng)詞形式BeforeAfter3.不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中的連詞。).because,so不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里，只用其中之一。Becauseinourschoolknewhim,sowehadnotroubleinfindinghim.2).though/although,but不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子里，只用其中之一。但though可以與yet，still同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。ThoughAustraliaisverylarge,butthepopulationisquitesmall.4.必須用whether的情況。).discuss和介詞后的賓語從句用whether

8、.wearediscussing_wellholdameeting.Imworriedabout_shecancometothemeeting2).和不定式、ornot連用必須用whether.Idontknow_toleaveornot.Iamnotsure_theywillattendthemeeting.練習(xí)與鞏固：熟能生巧，取得好成績(jī)！1whichisbigger,thesun_themoon?A.orB.andc.butD.so2.Hurryup,_wewillmissthetrain.A.butB.andc.orD.so3.Hehurther_badly_shehadtoseead

9、octor.A.too,thatB.so,thatc.either,orD.too,to4.Lookout!Thetrafficismovingfast.Its_dangerous_crossthestreet.A.very,toB.so,toc.much,toD.too,to5.Its_far_walkhomefromhere.Letstakeabus.A.so,thatB.too,toc.enough,toD.such,that6.whydidntNickcometoschoolyesterday?_hewasill.A.AfterB.wherec.whenD.Because7.johnf

10、ellasleep_hewaslisteningtothemusic.A.afterB.beforec.whileD.assoonas8.Iwontgotothepartytomorrow._youtoldmeyouwould.whatshappening?A.ButB.Soc.AndD.or9.Stopcuttingtrees,_theearthwillbecomeworseandworse.A.andB.thenc.butD.or10.Becareful!Dontbreakthebottles.Doyouhear_Isaid,David?yes,mum.A.whatB.thatc.howD

11、.if11.mrSmithcomesfromAustralia,buthehasworkedinchinaforfiveyears.Soyoucantalkwithhim_.A.eitherinEnglishorinchineseB.notinchinesebutinEnglishc.justinEnglish,notinchineseD.neitherinchinesenorinEnglish12.Ican_swim_skate.willyoupleaseteachme?A.eitherorB.notonlybutalsoc.bothandD.neithernor13.whenIgotthe

12、newsthattheshipwouldsink,Iwas_frightened_mylegscouldntmoveforward.A.so,thatB.very,thatc.too,thatD.too,to14.Sheboughtadigitalcameraonline_shesavedalotoftime.A,sothatB.assoonasc.nomatterD.suchthat15.Beijinghas_manybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours,A.soB.veryc.tooD.much16.Hurryup,_youwillmiss

13、thetrain.Itsleavingintenminutes.A.andB.soc.howeverD.or17.Notonlyhisparentsbutalsohisbrother_totheSummerPalace.Theyhaventbeenback.A.havebeenB.havegonec.hasbeenD.hasgone18.youdbetterdoit_yourmotherdid.A.whenB.asc.likeD.because19._theyarebrothers,theydontlooklikeeachotheratall.A.BecauseB.Thoughc.whenD.

14、As20.-whendidyouknowthenews?-Iknewnothingaboutit_myfriendtoldme.A.afterB.itc.becauseD.until-5AcBDB6-10DcADA115ADAAA6-20DDBBDXX全國(guó)各地中考匯編連詞專項(xiàng)1.Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Lucy?yes.Ithasbeenalmost20years_weweretogether.A.sinceB.beforec.afterD.until2.Iwontgototomorrowsparty_Iaminvited.A.ifB.unlessc

15、.when3.Talktoyourteacherandyouwillgethelp_youhaveaproblem.A.unlessB.ifc.untilD.so4.Itsgoingtorain.youdbettertakeanumbrella_youmaygetwet.A.orB.andc.but5.Ericarrivedontime,_itwastherushhour.A.althoughB.becausec.whileD.unless6.Dianaisnthere,_leaveamessageonherdesk.A.orB.soc.andD.but7.Hesnotaperfectchil

16、d.Hesometimestalksback_hisparentstalkwithhim.A.ifB.beforec.whenD.until8.Dontrunintheclassroom,_youmayhurtyourself.A.andB.orc.butD.so9.Theywilllosethegame_theytrytheirbest.A.unlessB.oncec.sinceD.after10.Hedidntgotoschoolyesterday_hewasill.A.becauseB.becauseofc.ifD.so11.Idliketogowithyou,_Imtoobusy.A.

17、orB.andc.soD.but12._LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.A.BecauseB.Ifc.UntilD.Though5ykj13.Theairpollutionisterrible.Itwillbeworse_wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.A.ifB.unlessc.untilD.when14.Theleft-behindkidscantseetheirparents_theparentscomebackhomefromwork.A.butB.untilc.orD.if1

18、5.Practicemore,_youlldobetterinplayingchess.A.butB.andc.whenD.after16._hewasverytired,hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice.A.SinceB.Althoughc.AssoonasD.Because17.mumsays_Idomyhomeworknow,IcanwatchTVforanhourtonight.A.ifB.thoughc.becauseD.while18.Rickhaslearnedalotaboutchineseculture_hecametochina.A.beforeB

19、.whenc.untilD.since19._thesunwasnotyetup,manypeoplewerealreadytakingexerciseinthesquare.A.AsB.Ifc.ThoughD.Because20.Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents,_theymaynotwellunderstandyou.A.orB.soc.andD.but21.Idliketohaveatry,_Imayfail.A.sinceB.thoughc.untilD.after22.Insummermilkwillquicklygobad_itisputint

20、oafridge.A.thoughB.unlessc.becauseD.once23.Fatherwontallowmetoplayoutside_Iwashupthedishes.A.ifnotB.ifc.unlessD.because24.Lauraopenedthedoorandrushedintotherain_Icouldstopher.A.untilB.afterc.beforeD.unless25.Itisbettertotravel10,000miles_toread10,000books.A.asB.butc.norD.than26.Readthisarticle,_youw

21、illunderstandthatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.A.orB.andc.butD.so27.Itwasrainingheavily,_wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTV.A.butB.orc.becauseD.so28.whichdoyouprefertousetocommunicationwithyourfriends,QQ_mSN?A.andB.norc.orD.so29._jeanswereinventedover100yearsago,theyrestillinfashiontoday.A.BecauseB

22、.Ifc.AlthoughD.Since30.Ireallyenjoychinesefood!me,too.mymouthwaswatering_IwatchedtheTVprogramABiteofchina.A.whenB.beforec.sinceD.after31.Theoldlibrarywillclosesoon_peoplecangivesomemoneytosupportit.A.ifB.unlessc.becauseD.if32.Excuseme.Isitmyturnnow?Notyet.Pleasewaitonthechair_yournameiscalled.A.andB.untilc.althoughD.since33.Goodfriendsarelikestars.youdontalwaysseethe,_youknowtheyareth