語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)-名從及三大從句綜合

1、語法專項(xiàng)2：高考名詞性從句全部考點(diǎn)（byltdec,12）shehasabuilt-inelegance.(主要看氣質(zhì))一、用that或what填空1._hewantsisabook.2._hewantstogothereisobvious.3.theresultis_wewonthegame.4.thisis_wewanttoknow.5.is_hetoldustrue?6.weshouldpayattentionto_theteacherissaying.7.ihavenodoubt_hewillcome.8.ihavenoidea_hedidthatafternoon.9._hasmad

2、echina_itisnow?10.wecantgetseemsbetterthanwehave.11.acomputercanonlydoyouinstructedittodo.12.hebecamesoangryhecouldntspeak.13.thereisthecitywevisitedlastyear.14.thereisnodoubtthepriceofcarswillgodown.15.noneofushasaclearideatheotherswanttodo.16.doheorshetellsyoutodo.17.hedidsurprisedus.18.hedidsosur

3、prisedus.19.thisisalliknow.20.thisisiknow.21._youhavedonemightdoharmtootherpeople.22._hesaidatthemeetingastonishedeverybodypresent.23。_youdontlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.24.thefact_heisamodelteacheriswell-known.25.theyexpressedthehope_theywouldcomeovertochinaagain.二、用if或whether填空1.iaskedher_shehadabik

4、e.2._wewillholdapartyintheopenairtomorrowdependsontheweather.3.wereworriedabout_heissafe.4.idontknow_heiswellornot.5.idontknow_ornotheiswell.6.thequestionis_heshoulddoit.7.thedoctorcanhardlyanswerthequestion_theoldmanwillrecoversoon.8.idontknow_togo.9_youarenotfreetomorrow,illgowithoutyou.10.itdepen

5、dsonshewillcome.11.ihavenoideahewillbeback.12.wemuststicktoourpromiseorno.13.itisvaluable,icantsay.14.idontknowheislyingornot.15.ididntknowtolaughortocry.三、改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，每句一處錯(cuò)。1.theamericancivilwarbrokeoutin1861isknowntomanyofus.()2.thathesawthereimpressedhimdeeply.()3.thisisallwhatiknow.()4couldyoutel

6、lmewheredoyoulive?()4.theoldministercamebackwithamessagewhichtheclothwasreallymagnificent.()5.itisunknownifhewillcome.()6asisknowntoallthatpaperwasfirstmadeinchina.()6.anyonebreaksthelawshouldbepunished.()7.howwecangetmorereadingmaterialshavebeendiscussedatthemeeting.()8.theprofessorwasverysatisfied

7、withthathisstudentshaddoneintheexperiment.()9.thenewswhichourteamhadwonpleasedeveryone.()10.idontdoubtwhetherhecanworkouttheproblem.()11.ihavebeenworryingaboutifihavehurtherfeeling.()12.idontknowthathewants.()13thereasonwhyhedidntcomeisbecausehewasill.()13.whowalksaroundinsuchaheavyrainwillcatchacol

8、d.()14.ithinkimportantthatwelearnenglishwell.()15.itsnotcertainthatthesportsmeetingwillbeheld.()16.thisisthesuggestionwhichwehaveatripthedayaftertomorrow.()17.chinaisagreatsocialistcountryiswellknown.()18.thequestionisifwecancollectenoughmoney.()19.thetroubleisshehaslosthistelephonenumber.()20.wedon

9、tknowthatwhatweshoulddonext.()21.thathesaidintheofficemadeeveryonepresentverysurprised.()22.whatwecantgetseemsbetterthanthatwehave.()23.computercanonlydohowweinstructedittodo.()24.thefactwhylilygotthefirstprizeiswellknowntousall.()25.ourcityisnolongerasitusedtobe.()26.hesaidwhathewaspleasedtomeetall

10、ofusagain.()27.whathefailedtopasstheexamisveryclear.()28.thereasonwhyhedidntattendthemeetingwasbecausehehadbeenill.()29.pleasegivethenotetowhomeverisintheclassroom.()30.isthathetoldyoureallyfunny?()31pleaseletmeknowthatyouwantmetodo.()用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空：1._youdontlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.2._wellgocampingdepe

11、ndson_itwillbefinetomorrow.3._shecomesornotmakesnodifference.4.thequestionis_itisworthdoing.5.thereissomedoubt_hewillcome./thereisnodoubt_hewillcome.6._isafactthatenglishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.7._hashelpedtosavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.8.itissaidthatthefamousfootballstarisnot

12、willingtoplayfor_wouldpayhimthreemilliondollarsayear.9.itwasabout600yearsago_thefirstclockwithafaceandanhourhandwasmade.10.goandgetyourcoat.its_youleftit.11.youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis_idisagree12.-idrovetozhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.-isthat_youhadafewdaysoff?13.iremember_thisuse

13、dtobeaquietvillage.14.-doyouremember_hecame?-yes,ido,hecamebycar.15.itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_heorshewants16._wecantgetcomesbetterthan_wehave.17.acomputercanonlydo_youhaveinstructedittodo.18.itisprettywellunderstood_controlstheflowofcarbondioxideinandouttheatmospheretoday.19.amodernc

14、ityhasbeensetupin_wasawastelandtenyearsago.20.doyouhaveanyidea_isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?21.seetheflagsonthebuilding?thatwas_wedidthismorning.22.americawas_wasfirstcalled“india”bycolumbus.23._troublesmemostis_idontknowhowtocalmthesickoldman.24.ithinkitis_youareworkingyourselftoomuch.25.thereas

15、on_iplantogois_shewillbedisappointed_idont.26.danbyleftwordwithmysecretary_hewouldcallagainintheafternoon.27.do_youthinkisright,_theysay.28.itsknowntous_thereispollution,thereisharm.29.hemadeapromise_anyonesethimfreehewouldmakehimveryrich.30.itwasattheverybeginning_mr.foxmadethedecision_weshouldsend

16、morefirefightershere.31.iwouldappreciate_ifyoucallbackthisafternoonforthedoctorsappointment.32、itisveryexciting_wearepassingtheflameinshenzhennow.(傳遞火炬)33、whatwefeelexcitedis_wearepassingtheflameinshenzhennow.34、weareexcitedaboutnews_wearepassingtheflameinshenzhen.35、thenewsmr.liwillbeournewenglisht

17、eacheristrue.36、thenewshetoldmeyesterdayistrue.37、thenewshetoldmeisthatmikewouldgoabroadnextyear38、thenewsmikewouldgoabroadnextyearistoldbyhim.39、sheexpressedthehopetheywouldcometovisitshanghaiagain.40、thehopesheexpressedisthattheywouldcometovisitshanghaiagain41.icantdecide_dictionaryishouldbuy.42.t

18、hats_herefusedmyinvitation.43.iamveryinterestedin_hehasimprovedhispronunciationinsuchashorttime.44._weneedismoretime.45.thefact_shehadnotsaidanythingatthemeetingsurprisedeverybody.46._and_theywillmeethasnotbeendecidedyet.47.pleasetellme_youarewaitingfor.48.isthat_youarelookingfor?49.wouldyoupleasete

19、llme_thenearestpostofficeis?50.idontknow_hewillagreetotheplanornot.參考答案一、用that或what填空1.what2.that3.that4.what5.what6.what7.that8.what9.what,what10.what,what11.what12.that13.that14.that15.what16.what17.what18.that19.that20.what21。what22。what23。that24.that25.that二、用if或whether填空1.if/whether2.whether3.w

20、hether4.whether5.whether6.whether7.whether8.whether9.if10.whether11.whether12.whether13.whether14.whether15.whether三、改正下列句子中的錯(cuò)誤，每句一處錯(cuò)。(集中核對(duì))四、用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空：1.that2.whether,whether3.whether4.whether5.whether6.it7.whoever8.whoever9.that10.where11.where12.why13.when14.how15.whatever16.what,what17.what18.wha

21、t19.what20.what21.what22.what23.what,that24.because25.why,that,if26.that27.what,whatever28.thatwhere29.thatif30.that,that31.it32-40全部填that41.which;42.why;43.how;44.what;45.that;46.when,where;47.who(m);48.what;49.where;50.whether語法專項(xiàng)：從句綜合一、名詞性從句1.正確分析句子成分是做對(duì)題的關(guān)鍵。2.連接詞的特點(diǎn)：that沒有意義，在從句中只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)句子成分；w

22、hether,if表“是否”，在從句中只起連接作用，不充當(dāng)句子成分；what,which,how,where,when,whatever等，有各自的意義，在從句中擔(dān)任成分。3.that引導(dǎo)主語、表語、同位語從句時(shí)不省略；有多個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，只有第一個(gè)that可省略；引導(dǎo)的賓語從句中含有從句時(shí)，也不省略。4.介詞后一般不接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，此時(shí)需要用it作形式賓語；某些動(dòng)詞enjoy,hate,have,like,love,appreciate,take也不能接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，此時(shí)需要用it作形式賓語。如：youmayrelyonitthathewillcomeonti

23、me.5.reason做主語時(shí)，表語從句只能用that引導(dǎo)。6.doubt在肯定句中其后的賓語從句常用whether,if引導(dǎo)；doubt在否定和疑問句中其后的賓語從句常用that引導(dǎo)。如：thereissomedoubt_whether_hewillcometomorrow.7.與if相比較，whether引導(dǎo)所有名詞性從句，也可用于連接介詞后的賓語從句，可以discuss,decide后引導(dǎo)賓語從句，還可與ornot連用。*考題檢驗(yàn)1._barbarajonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.2.thereisclearevidence_themo

24、stdifficultfeelingofalltointerpretisbodilypain.3.worldaidsdayisalsoimportantinremindingusthathivhasnotgoneaway,and_therearemanythingsstilltobedone.4.newscamefromtheschooloffice_wanglinhadbeenadmittedtobeijinguniversity.5.iwasclosetobeingkilledtheotherday.acarpassedmeat_ithoughtwasadangerousspeed.6.t

25、hereisnodoubt_johnwillsupportyou.7.couldispeakto_isinchargeofinternationalsalesplease?8.wehaveofferedherthejob,butidontknow_shewillacceptit.9.twentystudentswanttoattendtheclassthataimstoteach_toreadfast.10.iamafraidhesmoreofatalkerthanadoer,whichis_heneverfinishanything.11.asfarasicansee,thereisnopo

26、ssibility_hewillwinthetennismatchthistime.12.americanscientistshavediscoveredthatwalnuttreescanproducemorethanwalnuts.thescientistssaywalnuttreesalsocanmakeachemicalformofthepopularpain-killingmedicineaspirin.thetreesdothisunderthestressofdisease1_otherthreats.scientistssaythechemicalmayhelpthetrees

27、reducedamagefromdryweather,unseasonabletemperature2_otherchangesintheenvironment.theresultsareimportant3_presenceofthechemicalcouldwarngrowersearly4_atreeisindanger.growerscouldrecognizeaproblem5_leavesonwalnuttreesdieandfalloff.thescientistssaythe6_(find)alsoshowthataplantcancommunicatewithotherpla

28、ntsthroughtheatmosphere.forexample,atreecouldcommunicate7_itisunderattackfrominsects.8_thatinformation,agrowercouldbegincorrectivetreatment.researchers9_(know)foralongtimethatlaboratoryplantsmayproducemethylsalicylate,aspirinschemicalform.aspirinwasfirstmadefromthebarkcoveringonwillowtrees.10_theres

29、earchershadneverbeforefoundmethylsalicylateinaforest.theyhavenotconfirmedthattreescouldemit,11_giveout,largeamountsofthechemicalintotheatmosphere.答案：1,what2.that3.that4.that5.what6.that7.whoever8.whether/if9.how10.why11.that12(1.or2.and3,because/as/since4.that5.before6.findings7.when8.with9.haveknow

30、n10.or二、定語從句*做題指導(dǎo)1.正確分析句子成分是做對(duì)題的關(guān)鍵。2.引導(dǎo)詞的特點(diǎn)：*關(guān)系代詞：which,that,who,whom,whose；關(guān)系副詞when,where,why和that。（略）*that既指人又指物，先行詞是everything,all等或有thefirst,themost,thevery等修飾時(shí)都能用，所以一般情況下用that引導(dǎo)定語從句比較保險(xiǎn)，但以下情況不能用，切記：a.在非限制性定語從句中（從句前面有逗號(hào)與主句隔開），用which或who,whom;b.前面有介詞時(shí)，用which或whom;c.前面的先行詞是anyone,those時(shí)，用who；*as和w

31、hich可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代整個(gè)句子（which有時(shí)也僅僅指代主句的一個(gè)詞和一部分）。which引導(dǎo)的這種從句只能放在主句后，as引導(dǎo)的這種從句可以放在主句前、后、或在中間插入。另外，以下短語幾乎成為固定搭配：asisoftenthecase,asisknowntoall,asishoped,asisnatural,asisreported,ashasbeensaid,asweknow。.如：_as_isannouncedintodaysnewspapers,alltheschoolswillreopenonsept.1st*當(dāng)先行詞為case,situation,condition

32、,point時(shí)，且從句不缺少主要成分，用where引導(dǎo)；而出現(xiàn)occasion常用when;*關(guān)系副詞where,when有時(shí)用作關(guān)系代詞；如：heclimbeduptothetopofthetemple,fromwherehecouldseenothingbuttrees.*which偶爾也指人，著重于該人的品質(zhì)，地位，身份，而不是人本身。如：hersisterhasbecomealawyer,whichshewantstobe.*比較：a.thereare20peopleinthebus,mostof_areboys.b.thereare20peopleinthebus,mostof_bo

33、ys.c.thereare20peopleinthebusandmostof_areboys.key:whom/them/them*比較：a._isknowntousall,theearthgoesaroundthesun.b._isknowntousallisthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.c._isknowntousallthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.key:as/what/it*比較：a.heisoneofthestudentswho_(praise)bytheteacher.b.heistheonlyoneofthestudents

34、who_(praise)bytheteacher.key:werepraised/waspraised*比較：a.roseissuchakindgirl_willsurelygiveothershelpifpossible.b.roseissuchakindgirl_shehaswonahighreputationinourclass.key:as/that考題檢驗(yàn)1.thereisntamoment_imnotthinkingofyou.2.ihatetheway_youneverlookatmewhenyouspeaktome.3.thousandsofhaitianscheeredast

35、hechinesemedicalteamarrived,manyof_evencriedwithjoy.4.sheshowedthevisitorsaroundthemuseum,theconstructionof_hadtakenmorethanthreeyears.5.shehasmarriedagain,_wasunexpected.6.thebeatles,_manyofyouareoldenoughtoremember,camefromliverpool.7.itissuchagoodplace_everybodywantstogoandvisit_itiswellknownallo

36、vertheworld.8.thebookwaswrittenin1946,_(duringwhich/sincewhen)theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchange.9.oneoftheboyswho_(be)myfriends_(be)verygoodatenglish.10.occasionsareveryrare_ihavethetimetospendawholedaywithmykids.11.iwillputthebook_youplaceditandmakeamarkattheplace_canbeeasilyseen.12.itisont

37、hemorningofmayfirst_imetliangattheairport.13.influenza,orflu,is1_commoninfectionofthenoseandthroat,andsometimesthelungs.thecauseisavirusthatpassesfromonepersontoanother.thevirusspreadsthroughtheair2_aninfectedpersonexpelsairsuddenly.medicalexpertshaveidentifiedthreemajorkindsofinfluenza.theycallthem

38、typea,bandc.typecis3_(little)serious.peoplemaynotevenknowtheyhaveit.butresearchersstudythe4_twokindsveryclosely.viruseschangetosurvive.thiscanmake5_difficultforthebodytorecognizeandfightaninfection.aperson6_hassufferedonekindoffludevelopsthesamekindagain.thebodysdefensesystemproducesantibodies.these

39、substancesstayinthebloodanddestroythevirus7_itappearsagain.8_thebodymaynotrecognizeafluvirus9_hasevenasmallchange.eachyear,researchersdevelopvaccines(疫苗)topreventthespreadofthefluvirus.thewhoholdsmeetingsin10_expertsdiscuss11_kindsoffluvirusestoincludeinthenextvaccine.key:1.when2.that3.whom4.which5.

40、which6.which7.as;that8.sincewhen9.are;is10.when11.where;where12.that13.(1.a2.when3.least4.other5.it6.who7.when8.but9.which/that10.which11.what)三、狀語從句和連詞*做題指導(dǎo)1.熟悉狀語從句的分類，熟悉每個(gè)連詞的語義和語用特征，尤其是：as,since的靈活運(yùn)用；before,until,unless,while,as,if,incase這些難以區(qū)分的詞。2.區(qū)分常用的含時(shí)間狀語的句型，如its/ithasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since;itis/was+

41、具體時(shí)間+when;itwillbe/was+一段時(shí)間+before;itis/was+時(shí)間狀語+that3.beforesb.knewit(不知不覺)beforeicouldsayaword(還來不及說什么)beforelong(不久以后)4.beonthepointofdoingwhen;beabouttodowhen;bedoingwhen;hadjustdonewhen;5.as作連詞可以表“因?yàn)椤?，“?dāng)時(shí)候”，“照.那樣”，“盡管”；表“作為”時(shí)是一個(gè)介詞。6.nosoonerthan;hardlywhen;考題檢驗(yàn)1.moreoften,itwouldbebetter_wedontpretendwefeelstrong_weareweakorpretend_wearebravewhenwearescared.2._allofthemarestrongcandidates,onlyonewillbechosenforthepost.3.iusuallydothewashing-upandleavethecookingtomywife,_sheisabetterc