中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)被動(dòng)語態(tài) 解析版

1、 2015中考英語專題復(fù)習(xí)：被動(dòng)語態(tài) （解析版） 聚焦考點(diǎn)溫習(xí)理解 定義：語態(tài)是動(dòng)詞的一種形式，用來說明主語和謂語的關(guān)系。英語的動(dòng)詞可分為主動(dòng)語態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示主語是動(dòng)作的承受者。 1、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的概述 被動(dòng)語態(tài)表示句子的主語是動(dòng)作的承受者，也就是動(dòng)作的對(duì)象，一般說來只有及物動(dòng)詞才有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 2、構(gòu)成 被動(dòng)語態(tài)的構(gòu)成為“be+及物動(dòng)詞的過去分詞”。助動(dòng)詞be有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)完全一樣。 *#&中國(guó)教育出版網(wǎng)注意：含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的謂語變化為被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，由“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can, may must, have to等）+be

2、+動(dòng)詞的構(gòu)成。含有“be going to , be to, used to, be about to”等結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)合謂語變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，其構(gòu)成為“be going to （be to, used to, be about to）+ be +動(dòng)詞的-ed形式”構(gòu)成。 3、被動(dòng)語態(tài)的使用范圍 來源 to be operated B. havent seen; to be operated o C. didnt see; operating D. havent see; operating 【點(diǎn)睛】解答此類題型需要注意的是，在英語中一些由動(dòng)詞介詞構(gòu)成的短語動(dòng)詞變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)，后面的介詞不能丟掉。 頁

3、10 共 頁- 6 - 第 課時(shí)作業(yè)能力提升 I _. Why didnt you go to the party last night? 1. D. isnt C. dont invite B. didnt invite A. wasnt invited invited版網(wǎng)育出教&中國(guó)* A Disneyland Park _in Shanghai Pudong New Area in the near 2. future. D. will be built C. will build A. builds B. has built The office phones are dirty an

4、d they _ next week 3. C. are cleaning B. will be cleaned A. will clean D. are cleaned Driving after drinking wine _ in China. 4. D. isnt allowed C. is allowed B. doesnt allow A. allow 頁10 共 頁- 7 - 第 Have all the students known that our class will visit the factory this 5. afternoon?Yes. Every studen

5、t_ about it. D. was toldC. has told B. told A. tells tep&.comwww.zzs* You may go fishing if your work _.6. www.zzstep*.#%co&mD. does C. done B. will be done A. is done The old people and the children must _ in our country. 7. B. be taken good care A. take good care D. be taken good care of C. take g

6、ood care of 頁10 共 頁- 8 - 第 -Susan, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. 8. -Im sorry, but I _ when to start. D. B. dont tell C. didnt tell A. wasnt told havent told Excuse me, Mum. When can we have dinner? 9. in half an hour. Not until it A. is prepared D. was B. has been prepared C.

7、 will be prepared prepared 10. Amy, why are you still here? They are ready to start. when to meet. Im sorry, but I D. C. didnt tell B. am not told A. wasnt told havent told 頁10 共 頁- 9 - 第 , please! , Mo Yans latest novel（小說）“Frog”11. Sorry, it _ just now. But it will come out again soon. . was sold out C. has sold out DA. sold out B. is sold out the park. But now we couldnt find him 12. The m