魯教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總課件

1、魯教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元知 識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 1 第六單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)第六單元知識(shí)點(diǎn) 魯教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元知 識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 2 1.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞：不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞： AAA型型 三種形式都是一樣的三種形式都是一樣的 受傷受傷 讓讓 花費(fèi)花費(fèi) 割切割切 撞擊撞擊 放放 設(shè)置設(shè)置 關(guān)上關(guān)上 讀讀 hurt hurt hurt Let let let cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hit put put put set set set shut shut shut read /ri:d/ read /red/ read /red/ 魯教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元知 識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總

2、3 AAB型型 打，打敗打，打敗 ABA型型 成為成為 跑步跑步 來(lái)來(lái) ABB型型 有有 學(xué)會(huì)學(xué)會(huì) 離開(kāi)離開(kāi) 借出借出 意思是，意味著意思是，意味著 付款付款 說(shuō)說(shuō) 送出送出 照耀照耀 睡覺(jué)睡覺(jué) beat beat beaten become became become run ran run come came come have (has) had had learn learnt (learned) learnt leave left left lend lent lent mean meant meant /ment/ pay paid paid say said said send

3、sent sent shine shone shone sleep slept slept 魯教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元知 識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 4 ABB型帶來(lái)型帶來(lái) 買買 建造建造 抓住，趕上抓住，趕上 感覺(jué)感覺(jué) 喂養(yǎng)，喂食喂養(yǎng)，喂食 打架打架 發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到 聽(tīng)見(jiàn)聽(tīng)見(jiàn) 舉辦，握著舉辦，握著 保存，保持保存，保持 得到得到 閑逛閑逛 聞起來(lái)聞起來(lái) bring brought brought buy bought bought build built built catch caught caught feel felt felt feed fed fed fight fought fought

4、find found found hear heard heard /h:d/ hold / hld / held held keep kept kept get got got (gotten) hang hung hung Smell smelt(smelled) smelt 魯教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元知 識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 5 下蛋，產(chǎn)卵下蛋，產(chǎn)卵 引領(lǐng)引領(lǐng) 弄丟弄丟 制作，使制作，使 遇見(jiàn)遇見(jiàn) 賣賣 射擊射擊 坐坐 站著站著 打掃打掃 教教 告訴告訴 想，認(rèn)為想，認(rèn)為 贏，獲勝贏，獲勝 花費(fèi)花費(fèi) 明白，理解明白，理解 lay / lei/ laid laid lead led led lose

5、 lost lost make made made meet met met sell sold sold shoot shot shot sit sat sat stand stood stood sweep swept swept teach taught taught tell told told think thought thought win won won Spend spent spent Understand understood understood 魯教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元知 識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 6 ABC型型 開(kāi)始開(kāi)始 吃吃 吹，刮風(fēng)吹，刮風(fēng) 弄壞，打碎弄壞，打碎 選擇選擇

6、畫畫畫畫 開(kāi)車開(kāi)車 喝喝 落下落下 飛飛 忘記忘記 凍冰凍冰 給給 begin began begun eat ate / et / eaten blow blew blown break broke broken choose chose chosen draw drew drawn drive drove driven drink drank drunk fall fell fallen fly flew flown forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen give gave given 魯教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元知 識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 7 be (

7、am,is are) was,were been do did done go went gone grow grew / gru: / grown know knew / nju: / known ride rode ridden / rdn / rise rose risen / rzn / ring rang / r / rung / r / shake shook shaken sing sang sung swim swam swum / swm / throw threw thrown write wrote written / rtn / 是是 做做 去去 生長(zhǎng)，種植生長(zhǎng)，種植

8、知道，懂得知道，懂得 騎騎 上升上升 鈴響了，響鈴鈴響了，響鈴 搖動(dòng)，握著搖動(dòng)，握著 唱唱 游泳游泳 扔，投擲扔，投擲 寫寫 魯教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元知 識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 8 藏藏 躺躺 犯錯(cuò)犯錯(cuò) 看見(jiàn)看見(jiàn) 展示展示 說(shuō)話說(shuō)話 取走，拿走取走，拿走 醒來(lái)醒來(lái) 穿著穿著 Hide / had / hid hidden lie lay lain mistake mistook mistaken see saw seen show showed shown speak spoke spoken take took taken wake woke woken wear wore worn 魯教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)

9、上冊(cè)第六單元知 識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 9 標(biāo)志詞標(biāo)志詞; 單個(gè)詞：?jiǎn)蝹€(gè)詞：_已經(jīng)（肯定）已經(jīng)（肯定）, _（否定，疑問(wèn)）（否定，疑問(wèn)）, _ 剛剛剛剛, _以前以前, _近來(lái)最近近來(lái)最近, _從不從不,_曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng),_一次，一次，_兩次兩次, 短語(yǔ)：短語(yǔ)：_在過(guò)去的多少年、月、日里，在過(guò)去的多少年、月、日里， _這幾天、周、月年里這幾天、周、月年里, _到目前為止，到目前為止， 句式：句式：_+時(shí)間，時(shí)間，_+時(shí)間點(diǎn)，時(shí)間點(diǎn)， _+一段時(shí)間一段時(shí)間+_，_+從句從句(過(guò)去時(shí)），過(guò)去時(shí)）， _-+時(shí)段時(shí)段+_+從句（從句（_時(shí)）。時(shí)）。 這些詞所在的句子中的的這些詞所在的句子中的的主句為主句為_(kāi) 魯教版英語(yǔ)八

10、年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元知 識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 10 變?yōu)榉穸ň洌话阋蓡?wèn)句并回答，劃線提問(wèn)變?yōu)榉穸ň洌话阋蓡?wèn)句并回答，劃線提問(wèn) I have done my homework. He has already folded the clothes. The boy has just eaten dinner. We have lived here for 3 years. They have ever learned French. I have known the girl since I saw her at the perty. 魯教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元知 識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 11 Whats it like

11、? 它怎么樣？它怎么樣？ 某物怎么樣？某物怎么樣？ Whats +物物+like? How+be + 物？物？ 某人怎么樣？某人怎么樣？ Whats +人人+like? 問(wèn)人的性格問(wèn)人的性格 What do / does +人人 + look like? 問(wèn)人的外表。問(wèn)人的外表。 What do you like? 你喜歡什么？你喜歡什么？ 1.-What _? - It is interesting. A does it look like B is it look like C does it like D is it like 2.你哥哥的性格怎么樣??？你哥哥的性格怎么樣??？ 3. 熊貓

12、喜歡什么？熊貓喜歡什么？ 4. 你的妹妹長(zhǎng)得什么樣？你的妹妹長(zhǎng)得什么樣？ What is your brother like? What do pandas like? What does your sister look like? 魯教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元知 識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 12 be full of = be filled with 充滿充滿,裝裝 滿滿 作定語(yǔ)的時(shí)候不要加作定語(yǔ)的時(shí)候不要加be如：如： 一個(gè)裝滿沙的袋子一個(gè)裝滿沙的袋子 一個(gè)盛滿水的瓶子一個(gè)盛滿水的瓶子 你看見(jiàn)一個(gè)裝滿書的包了嗎？你看見(jiàn)一個(gè)裝滿書的包了嗎？ 這個(gè)瓶子里裝滿了水這個(gè)瓶子里裝滿了水 這個(gè)房間里坐滿了女人這個(gè)房間

13、里坐滿了女人 去年我們的學(xué)校里種滿了樹(shù)。去年我們的學(xué)校里種滿了樹(shù)。 a bag full of sand a bottle filled with water Did you see a bag full of books? The bottle is full of water= The bottle is filled with water The room is full of women Last year, our school was full of trees. 魯教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元知 識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 13 decide 的用法的用法 decide to do sth deci

14、de on +名詞名詞 decide which one to choose 我們已經(jīng)決定了這個(gè)計(jì)劃我們已經(jīng)決定了這個(gè)計(jì)劃 美猴王決定把自己變成一條魚(yú)美猴王決定把自己變成一條魚(yú) 他們無(wú)法決定什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)他們無(wú)法決定什么時(shí)候離開(kāi) The two books are good, I cant decide_. A which to buy one B which to buy C to buy which one D on buy which one We have decided on the plan. Monkey King decided to turn yourself into a f

15、ish. They cant decided when to leave. B 魯教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元知 識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 14 choose 的用法的用法 1. choose chose chosen 2. choose to do sth 3. Choose 的名詞是的名詞是 choice 在她八歲的時(shí)候，她選擇學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ)在她八歲的時(shí)候，她選擇學(xué)習(xí)法語(yǔ) 他們已經(jīng)選擇去度假了他們已經(jīng)選擇去度假了 我反對(duì)你的選擇我反對(duì)你的選擇 Where will you _ in the future A chose to live B live choice C choose to live D choose

16、 living She chose to learn French at the age of 8 They have chosen to take a vacation. I am against your chioce. C 魯教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元知 識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 15 hurry up 趕快；急忙（做某事）趕快；急忙（做某事） hurry作動(dòng)詞作動(dòng)詞“匆忙，急忙匆忙，急忙”，過(guò)去式，過(guò)去式hurried。 與與hurry相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：in a hurry匆忙地；匆忙地； hurry to do sth 匆忙去做，匆忙去做，hurry off 匆忙離開(kāi)匆忙離開(kāi) 我很著急。我很著

17、急。 他急急忙忙地離開(kāi)了。他急急忙忙地離開(kāi)了。 不要急，還有大量時(shí)間。不要急，還有大量時(shí)間。 他匆忙地去了輔導(dǎo)班他匆忙地去了輔導(dǎo)班 我看見(jiàn)她匆忙的離開(kāi)了我看見(jiàn)她匆忙的離開(kāi)了 Im in a hurry. He left in a hurry. Dont hurry. There is much time. He hurried to the after-class. I saw her hurry off. 魯教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元知 識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 16 lose ones life (lives) 喪生，死了喪生，死了 Ones 某人的如，某人的如， his，her ,their ,our,

18、the boys 如果如果ones 是個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)，那么就把是個(gè)復(fù)數(shù)，那么就把 life 改為改為lives. 由于暴風(fēng)雪，許多動(dòng)物喪生了。由于暴風(fēng)雪，許多動(dòng)物喪生了。 這個(gè)老人在車禍中喪生了。這個(gè)老人在車禍中喪生了。 保護(hù)好自己，不要在危險(xiǎn)中喪生保護(hù)好自己，不要在危險(xiǎn)中喪生 他們?cè)谏掷锩月妨恕Ｋ麄冊(cè)谏掷锩月妨恕?我把鑰匙弄丟了。我把鑰匙弄丟了。 Because of the storms, many animals lost their lives The old man lost his life in the car accident. Protect yourself, dont los

19、e your life in danger. They got lost in the forest. I lost my keys 魯教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元知 識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 17 success 成功成功 succeed v 成功，達(dá)到成功，達(dá)到 success n 成功成功successful adj 成功的成功的 successfully adv成功地成功地 succeed in doing sth make a success 取得成功取得成功 1. She works very hard , so she will _ in _ the exam. A. successful; pa

20、ss B. success ;passing C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing 2. I think _is very important. A success B succeed C successful 3. She swam across the river _ A successful B succeed C successfully 魯教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元知 識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 18 abroad adv 在國(guó)外；到國(guó)外在國(guó)外；到國(guó)外 用法：表示到（在）國(guó)外，是一個(gè)副詞，用法：表示到（在）國(guó)外，是一個(gè)副詞， 前面不加介詞。前面不加介詞。

21、 我爸爸經(jīng)常出國(guó)我爸爸經(jīng)常出國(guó) She has lived _for many years. A in abroad B on abroad C abroad 我想一年以后去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí)我想一年以后去國(guó)外學(xué)習(xí) go abroad 出國(guó)出國(guó) live abroad 住在國(guó)外住在國(guó)外 study abroad 在國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)習(xí)在國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)習(xí) My father often goes abroad. C I want to study abroad in a year 魯教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元知 識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 19 return = come / go back返回返回 = give sth back 歸還歸

22、還 return . to . 把把.歸還給歸還給. 不要忘記把它還給圖書館不要忘記把它還給圖書館 return to +地點(diǎn)地點(diǎn) 返回某地返回某地 一個(gè)周以后，我將返回故鄉(xiāng)。一個(gè)周以后，我將返回故鄉(xiāng)。 解析解析3： on the radio 在收音機(jī)里；通過(guò)無(wú)線廣播在收音機(jī)里；通過(guò)無(wú)線廣播 on the Internet 通過(guò)因特網(wǎng)；在網(wǎng)上通過(guò)因特網(wǎng)；在網(wǎng)上 on the telephone 通過(guò)電話通過(guò)電話 on TV 通過(guò)電視通過(guò)電視 I will return to my hometown in a week. Dont forget to return it to the libra

23、ry. 魯教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元知 識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 20 Ever since then, she has been a fan of American country music. 從那以后，她成了一名美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者。從那以后，她成了一名美國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)愛(ài)好者。 【解析解析】ever since 自從自從以來(lái)以來(lái) ever since 作連詞時(shí)作連詞時(shí)=since, ever起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用, 主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)主句常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí). I havent heard from him since last year. =I havent heard from him ever since la

24、st year. I met Lucy in the primary school and we have been close friends _. A.as usual B.again and again C.sooner or later D.ever since then 自從那時(shí)起，我們就認(rèn)識(shí)彼此了。自從那時(shí)起，我們就認(rèn)識(shí)彼此了。 自從那時(shí)起，他就離開(kāi)了文登。自從那時(shí)起，他就離開(kāi)了文登。 Ever since then, we have known each other. Ever since then, he has left Wendeng 魯教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元知 識(shí)點(diǎn)匯

25、總 21 such as “例如，例如，”，相當(dāng)，相當(dāng)for example for example“例如例如”，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi) such as“例如例如”，沒(méi)有逗號(hào)，沒(méi)有逗號(hào) 可以與可以與 and so on 連用。連用。 我懂四種語(yǔ)言，如日語(yǔ)、英語(yǔ)我懂四種語(yǔ)言，如日語(yǔ)、英語(yǔ) 我喜歡各種各樣的水果，我喜歡各種各樣的水果， 例如，桔子，蘋果，梨等例如，桔子，蘋果，梨等 I know four languages, such as Japanese and English. I like allakinds of fruit, for example, oranges, apples a

26、nd pears 魯教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元知 識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 22 belong （v ）屬于）屬于 belong to +人名人名 （人稱代詞賓格）屬于某人（人稱代詞賓格）屬于某人 Sth belongs to sb = sth is sbs 1. Are these books _ ? No, they are not mine. They belong to _. A. your; her B. yours; her C. you; hers D. yours; she 2. The French book _Li Yings. Shes the only one whos studyin

27、g French. belongs to B. belongs to C. is belong to D. is 3.那輛黃色的車是史密斯先生的那輛黃色的車是史密斯先生的 這是誰(shuí)的書？這是誰(shuí)的書？ The yellow car belongs to Mr. Smith = The yellow car is Mr. Smiths. Whose book is this? who does the book belong to? B D 魯教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元知 識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 23 :be kind to 對(duì)對(duì)友好友好= be friendly to kind of “有點(diǎn)兒，有幾分有點(diǎn)兒，有

28、幾分”相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于a little 或或a bit a kind of “一種一種” all kinds of “各種各樣的各種各樣的” different kinds of“不同種類的不同種類的” what kind of .的種類的種類(用來(lái)詢問(wèn)事物的類別用來(lái)詢問(wèn)事物的類別) ( ) _ rice would you like? Small , please. A. What kind of B. What size C. What size of D. What size bowl of 你喜歡那種書？你喜歡那種書？ 商店里有各種各樣的衣服商店里有各種各樣的衣服 What kind of

29、 book do you like? There are all kinds of clothes in the shop 魯教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元知 識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 24 hundred 百百 hundreds of 數(shù)以百的數(shù)以百的 thousand 千千 thousands of成千上萬(wàn)的成千上萬(wàn)的 million 百萬(wàn)百萬(wàn) millions of成百萬(wàn)的成百萬(wàn)的 口訣：口訣：有數(shù)字不加有數(shù)字不加s ，沒(méi)數(shù)字加，沒(méi)數(shù)字加s 也加也加of Three million workers have planted millions of trees We planted _ trees last

30、year. A.hundreds of B. hundred of C. five hundreds D. five hundred of The number of the cars in our neighborhood is about eight _,and _ of them are new cars. A. hundred; two thirds B. hundred; two thirds C. Hundreds; two thirds D. hundreds; two third 魯教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元知 識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 25 hope v 希望希望 1.hope to do

31、sth. 希望做某事希望做某事 2.hope +that 從句從句 I hope that you may succeed (3)I hope so 我希望是這樣我希望是這樣 (4)I hope not 我希望不是這樣我希望不是這樣 注：希望某人做某事注：希望某人做某事 絕對(duì)沒(méi)有：絕對(duì)沒(méi)有： hope sb. to do sth 但可以說(shuō)但可以說(shuō) wish sb. to do sth. I _help the people in trouble A hope you to B hope him that C wish her to hope/wish辨析辨析: wish一般表示某種強(qiáng)烈而又難以

32、實(shí)現(xiàn)的一般表示某種強(qiáng)烈而又難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的“愿望愿望”， hope表示的是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)或能達(dá)到的表示的是可以實(shí)現(xiàn)或能達(dá)到的“希望希望”。 魯教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元知 識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 26 the number of the number of 表示表示“的數(shù)目的數(shù)目”, 后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)或代詞后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)或代詞, 其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 a number of 表示表示“大量的，許多大量的，許多” ， 后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞，其后謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。 A number of students _ in the hall. The number of the stude

33、nts _ about 400. A. are ; is B. is ;are C. are; are How many_ teachers are there _ them _ over two hundred. woman; The number of; is B. women; The number of; is C. woman; A number of; is D. women; A number of; are 魯教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元知 識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 27 Where is she from? 她來(lái)自哪里？她來(lái)自哪里？ 解析解析:be from =come from 來(lái)自來(lái)自 S

34、he is from France=She comes from France. (1)Her pen pal is from China. =Her pen pal _China. (2) My classmate is not from China. =My classmate_China. 你來(lái)自哪兒？你來(lái)自哪兒？ 你的筆友來(lái)自哪兒？你的筆友來(lái)自哪兒？ Where is your penpal from?= Where does your penpal come from? Where are you from?= Where do you come from? 魯教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)第六單元知 識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總 28 introduce v 介紹；引進(jìn)介紹；引進(jìn) (1) introduce oneself to sb. 向某人作自我介紹向某人作自我介紹 Let me introduce myself to you. (2) introduce A to B.把把A介紹給介紹給B May