英語音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)教案

1、英語音標(biāo)全攻略一、英語字母與英語音素： 1.英語中有26個(gè)字母，其中5個(gè)元音字母：a, e, i, o, u。 它們的音標(biāo)分別是：/ei/, /i:/, /ai/, /, /ju:/。剩下的21個(gè)字母都是輔音字母。英語字母發(fā)音表a a/ei/b b/bi:/c c/si:/d d/di:/e e/i:/f f/ef/g g/ i:/h h/ei/i i/ai/j j/ ei/k k/kei/l l/el/m m/em/n n/en/o o/p p/pi:/q q/kju:/r r/a:/s s/es/t t/ti;/u u/ju:/v v/vi:/w w/dblju:/x x/eks/y y/

2、wai/z z/zi:/或/zed/二、 國際音標(biāo)匯總表元音20個(gè)單元音12個(gè)前元音 ( 4 個(gè) )i:ie后元音 ( 5 個(gè) )a:u:u中元音 ( 3 個(gè) ):雙元音8個(gè)合口雙元音( 5個(gè) )eiaiiuau集中雙元音( 3個(gè) )iu輔音28個(gè)清輔音 ( 11 個(gè) )ptkfsttrtsh濁輔音 ( 17 個(gè) )bdvzddrdzlmnjwr1 元音/i:/ e i: green ri:n see si:/ i / it it big bi little litl/e/ bed bed headhed letter let/ apple pl map mp cat kt/a:/ park

3、p:k start st:t far f:/:/ door d: horse h:s walk w:k/ hot ht watch wt body bdi/u:/ school sku:l blue blu: moon mu:n/u/ book buk good ud look luk/ / mother m up p luck lk/:/ bird b:d word w:d her h:/ about baut later leit mother m/ei/ a ei day dei late leit/ai/ hi hai night nait like laik/i/ boy bi so

4、il sil enjoy indi/u/ old uld most must hope hup /au/ out aut loud laud how hau/i/ here hi near ni idea aidi/u/ sure u poor pu tour tu/ air hair h wear w2. 輔音(1).清輔音/p/ picture pikt please pli:z people pi:pl/t/ take teik today tdei to tu:/k/ cake keik kite kait come km/f/ fine fain fun fn from frm/s/

5、 six siks kiss kis say sei/ thank k thing i think ik / sure u shop p ship ip /t/ chicken tikn child taild chip tip/tr/ tree tri: train trein trade treid/ts/ cats kts gets ets lots lts/h/ hat ht have hv hello helu(2).濁輔音/b/ boat but big bi boy bi/d/ dog d day dei daddy ddi:/ go u good ud glass l:s/v/

6、 very veri video vidiu vase ves /z/ zoo zu: zero ziru clothes kluz/ them em they ei father f:/ television teli,vin pleasure ple measure me /d/ job db jeep di:p change teind/dr/ dress dres dream dri:m drop drp/dz/ reads ri:dz cards k:dz birds b:dz/l/ life laif little litl leave li:v /m/ my mai many m

7、eni may mei/n/ no nu not nt know nu/ bring bri think ik going g/j/ yes jes yellow jelu yesterday jestdi/ w/ window windu what wt will wil/r/ red red read ri:d remember rimemb常見的字母與字母組合發(fā)音規(guī)則元音字母的發(fā)音（一）元音字母a(1) ei paper; late; make; lake ; face(2) bag; fat; cat; ladder; mass(3) ago; along; among; above;

8、 aloud(4) i comrade; village; manager; palace; private(5) a: dance; france; chance；ask; mask; task; basket(二)元音字母e（1） i: me; he; she; these; evening（2） e hen; get; set; tell; echo（3） i useless; ticket; basket; pocket; before; below （三）元音字母i（1） ai china; hi; time; guide;（2） i sit; hit; ill; little ;

9、（3） i unit (四)元音字母o（1） u no; so; go; home; photo;（2） not; hot; box; fox; cock; cost;（3） purpose; concern（4） son; month; come; love; dove; glove; mother （五）元音字母u（1） ju: pupil; student; use; cube（2） cut; luck; umbrella; us（3） u put; full; pull元音字母組合的拼讀規(guī)則（一）元音字母a的字母組合（1）ai或ay ei rain; train; brain; pai

10、n; day; may（2）al : small; wall; call; talk; walk; chalk（3）-ance a: ns chance; dance; france（4）-ant nt assistant; important；peasant（5）-ange eind change; danger; strange (二)元音字母e的組合 （1）-ea -eai: team; meat; lead; teach; read; please ; -eae threat; bread; peasant -eai real; really -eaei great; break （2

11、）-eei: feel; week; keep; three; street; sweep （3）-er: her; term; service; germany worker; paper; western; teacher（三）元音字母i的組合（1）-ie i: field; piece; achieve ai lie; die; tie （2）-igh(t) ai high; night; light; bright（3）-ir : girl; firm; circle; first; third (四)元音字母o的組合（1）-oa u boat; coat; road; goat （2

12、）-oi i point; join; oil （3）-oo u: soon; too; zoo; room; noon; food （4）-or : for; horse; important; morning; born（五）元音字母u的組合（1）-u u full; bull; pull; push; bush(2) -ue ju: argue; continue輔音字母及輔音字母組合的拼讀規(guī)則1. b b back; big; lab; brother2. c s city; bruce; juice; bicycle; face; central3. d d did; made; d

13、esk; duck; doubt; damage4. f f five; flag; life; leaf5. g d large; general; gymnastics; age; energy6. h h help; behave; hello; hit; hurry7. j d joy; judge; injure; journey; january; jar; just8. k k king; milk; kick; kiss; lock; knock 9. l l light；look; let; lab ; live10. m m meet ; meat ; mother ; come ; make ; tom11. n n in ; now ; next ; ton ; nest12. p p map ; cap ; people ; pest13. q k unique 14. r r room；read ; rest ; around15. s s see ; some ; set ; sister ; works ; lips ; newspaper16. t t tooth; cat ; teach ; tool ; hit; cut ; l