九下unit 3 復(fù)習(xí)

1、學(xué)生姓名年 級(jí)九年級(jí)學(xué) 科英語(yǔ)上課時(shí)間教師姓名陸老師課 題滬教牛津版 九下 unit 3 the environment教學(xué)目標(biāo)知識(shí)與技能目標(biāo)：掌握本單元話題相關(guān)詞匯、短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)法知識(shí)過(guò)程與方法目標(biāo)：通過(guò)課中的知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解及習(xí)題練習(xí)，讓學(xué)生能夠識(shí)記及熟練運(yùn)用本單元的新詞匯及語(yǔ)法內(nèi)容情感態(tài)度與價(jià)值觀：通過(guò)對(duì)本單元詞匯的學(xué)習(xí)與積累，增加學(xué)生的詞匯量，完善學(xué)生的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)系統(tǒng)，并針對(duì)中考題型強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練。消除學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)單詞記憶的恐懼心理，提升學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)的自信心。教學(xué)過(guò)程 根據(jù)短文意思填空english _(be) very widely _(use). it _(speak) by people in eng

2、land, the united states, australia, and many other countries. it _(be) one of the working languages at international meetings. most international business letters _(write) in english. and quite a few books and magazines _(write) in english, too. if you _(know) english, you _(find) you can _(enjoy) s

3、o many books. english _(be) really a bridge to so much knowledge. 3.he _ _ (tell) to return his books to the library yesterday. (黃岡市中考題）4. another man-made satellite was sent up into space by them last week (濟(jì)南市中考題） _ _ _ another man-made satellite into space last week.變主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)5.people there planted ma

4、ny trees last year. many trees _ _ by people there last year. (青島市中考題）6. they grow vegetables on the farm. vegetables _ _on the farm（上海市中考題） 講一講你對(duì)這篇文章的理解吧 講一講你對(duì)這篇文章的理解吧 講一講你對(duì)這篇文章的理解吧 講一講你對(duì)這篇文章的理解吧set off take off get used to on time turn on take part in to a certain degree under the weather get marr

5、ied (to sb.) in ones spare time 一 根據(jù)句意和括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示語(yǔ)，完成下列句子，并注意正確的形式。1. the scientists guess that venus（金星）is _（無(wú)生命的）。2. this mountain is about four kilometers above the _（海平面）3. everybody knows the _ （環(huán)境）is very important to us.4. in some big cities, the pollution of the _（大氣層）is serious.5. _（溫度）usually

6、decreases with height.6. he showed _（擔(dān)心）that the ship might be in danger.7. its a _ （合適的）christmas dinner, with turkey and bread sauce.8. frogs eat pests which _（破壞）crops and carry disease.9. the most amazing thing about _（大自然）is its variety (多樣性)10. this _（回收利用）of waste materials is a way of reduci

7、ng pollution.1、 單詞、短語(yǔ)記憶2、 固定搭配運(yùn)用. 重點(diǎn)詞匯1. concern n. 擔(dān)心，憂慮翻譯：我們主要擔(dān)心的是孩子們的安全。 there is no cause for concern. 不必?fù)?dān)心。2. lifeless adj. 無(wú)生命的，無(wú)生物生長(zhǎng)的翻譯：i got sick and tired of learning boring grammar rules and lifeless word. 【近義詞】dead adj. 死亡的翻譯：there was no breathing or pulse and he was lifeless/ dead. 3. r

8、esult n. 結(jié)果the result of the match was 2-1 to chicago. 比賽結(jié)果芝加哥隊(duì)以二比一獲勝。翻譯：he did his best to achieve better result in his work. 【常用短語(yǔ)】as a result of 由于.結(jié)果；as a result 結(jié)果，因此翻譯： 由于下雪他遲到了。 翻譯：he defeated all competitors and won the scholarship as a result. 4. increase v. 使增長(zhǎng)，增多，增加smoking increases your

9、chances of getting cancer. 吸煙增加了得癌癥的可能性。【拓展】 increase to 與increase by 的區(qū)別： 例如：the population has increased from 1.2 million to 1.8 million.翻譯： the price of the rice has increased by 20%. 翻譯： 5. destroy v. 摧毀，毀滅there was a fire in the art gallery and several famous paintings were destroyed.美術(shù)館失火，燒毀了幾

10、張著名的畫。翻譯： 洪水完全毀掉了這座城市。6. nature n. 自然界，大自然we like camping , it makes us feel closer to nature.翻譯： our purpose is not only to conquer nature but also to remake nature.我們的目的不僅要征服自然，而且還要改造自然?！就~】 natural adj. 自然的，天然的dont worry .its a natural phenomenon. 別擔(dān)心，這是自然現(xiàn)象。翻譯：we must protect the natural enviro

11、nment. 7. proper adj. 正確的； 恰當(dāng)?shù)膇 didnt think it was proper to ask for the ladys telephone number so soon.我認(rèn)為這么快就要那位女士的電話號(hào)碼不太合適。her proper name was helen. 她正式的名字叫海倫?！就~】 properly adj. 正確地，合適地翻譯：she can read german but has trouble speaking it properly. 8. friendly adj. 友好的，無(wú)害的翻譯：we must maintain frien

12、dly relations with them. you cat isnt very friendly. 你的貓不太友好。9. recycle v. 回收利用if we learn to recycle materials, our natural resources will last longer.翻譯： for many of the products we use, we are able to recycle.我們有很多用過(guò)的東西是可回收的。10. solution n. 解決方法i dont have a simple solution to the problem. 我沒(méi)有解決這

13、個(gè)問(wèn)題的簡(jiǎn)單辦法。has anyone found a solution to question 1? 誰(shuí)找到了問(wèn)題1 的解決方法？重點(diǎn)句型1. the atmosphere around the earth is necessary for all living things.sth. is necessary for sb/ sth對(duì)于某人而言，干什么是必須的。氧氣是一切生命所不可缺少的。_石油是船和飛機(jī)起飛的必需品。_拓展：its necessary for sb. to do it is necessary for us to take part in physical labour.

14、_對(duì)于政府而言采取措施停止污染是必要的。_2. as a result of the greenhouse effect, the earths temperature is increasing.as a result of由于的結(jié)果。她由于受傷而死亡。_the flood came about as a result of the heavy spring rains._3. we should also recycle as many things as we can.asas we can 盡我們可能。我們必須盡可能多練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。_4. if we just learn to live

15、 in new and different ways, we can make a difference.make a difference 有作用，有影響，與眾不同the easiest way to make a difference is not to throw rubbish away._it doesnt make a difference to you, does it?_二 根據(jù)句子的意思，用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. its clear that _（nature）disaster is one of the reasons to the economic crisis.2.

16、 in order to protect the water resources, we need _(take) proper action.3. our environment is _ (danger) if we dont stop polluting it.4. cutting down trees also _(destroy) the homes of animals.5. i dont doubt that the police acted _(proper)6. the food industry is playing more attention to young _(co

17、nsume).7. it causes the surface of the soil to be _(easy) destroyed by rain.8. we can help protect the environment if we change our bad _ (habit).9. as a result of the earthquake, many people _ (leave) homeless.10. the government has decided _ (increase) salaries for all civil servants.三.用下面黑體字完成下列句

18、子，注意正確的形式。throw away in order to in danger take in mountains of result inthe same as as a result of be different from letin 1._ climb the mountain, he bought a pair of trainers.2. life in the future will _ life today.3. driving a car is not _ driving a boat.4. i opened the window and _the fresh air

19、_ every moring.5. dont _ your old books, you can give them to your neighbors who need them.6. many wild animals will be _ if we dont protect them well.7. her hair started falling out _ radiation treatment(放療).8. plants _ water through the soil they grow in.9. as a worker in a restaurant, she has to

20、wash _dishes every day.10.cutting down so many trees can _ floods. 四單項(xiàng)選擇1.we must do something to stop people from _.a.to throw litter away b. to throw litter intoc. throwing litter awayd. throwing litter into2. _the students in zhejiang university are from foreign countries. a. seven hundreds of b.

21、seven hundredsc.seven hundred ofd.hunderds of3. i have arranged for a car to _at the station. a.pick them upb.pick up themc.pick them ond.pick on them4.there were _ many horrible smells _ i cant stay here more than one minute. a.such; that b.too;forc.too; sod.so; that5.when i _ ,i found myself _ a t

22、errible place.a.wake up; inb.woke up; inc.fell asleep; atd.fall asleep; at6.bob hasnt changed. he _ exactly _ he did at school.a.looks; the same as b.look; the same asc.looks; the same to d.has looked; the same as7. he _ his watch _ his pocket, and wanted to know the time. a.takesout ofb.tookout ofc

23、.takesout withd.tookout with9.this book _believable, interesting characters. a.is full withb.is filled ofc.is full ofd.is full10. i feel lost and _ in a strange town_. a.alone; lonelyb.alone; alonec.lonely; lonelyd.lonely; alone語(yǔ)法填空。閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。the cannes f

24、ilm festival is _1_(famous) film festival in the world. if a film is festival de cannes presented there, it will be immediately famous. cannes is also where some of the film industrys most important_2_ (event) take place and where many actors and directors become stars.the idea began in 1939 when th

25、e french government _3_(decide) to have an international festival. they _4_ (choose) cannes, which is in _5_（south） france, because it is a sunny and beautiful town. in fact, cannes was already_6_ (see) as a _7_（fashion） place to go. the festival was put off till after the war and finally took place

26、 on september 20, 1946. at first, the festival was mainly a tourist and a _8_ (society) events. however, as more and more films were _9_ (show), it was seen as something much more important. it 10._( become) the most important event of the year for the film since then.七完型填空。 last week i read a repor

27、t on a charity show. the aim of the show was to_1_money for the poor children who were out of school_2_their families didn t have_3_money for their children. many famous pop stars_4_the charity show, such as jackie chan and lin junjie. the stars didnt_5_any pay (報(bào)酬). they did that for free. there we

28、re a lot of performances, including singing and dancing. the audience were_6_excited that they clapped their hands (鼓掌) from time to time. of course, the show was_7_ all the people followed the_8_examples. they gave their money to the charity show. both the ticket money and the donated money would b

29、e sent to the poor areas and some of the poor children would get back to school. now many charity shows_9_in our country, not only to support education in poor areas but also to help people in trouble. i hope the whole world will become more and more beautiful_10_ peoples help.( ) 1. a. pay b. raise

30、 c. give d. spend( ) 2. a. but b. so c. because d. and( ) 3. a. too many b. enough c. much too d. many( ) 4. a. join b. take part in c. took part in d. joined( ) 5. a. ask for b. hand out c. worry about d. cost( ) 6. a. very b. such c. so d. quite( ) 7. a. important b. successful c. tiring d. boring

31、( ) 8. a. stars b. stars c. stars d. audiences( ) 9. a. are held b. hold c. are holding d. are giving( ) 10. a. under b. with c. without d. by八閱讀理解。 a1970 was world conservation year. the un wanted everyone to know that the world was in danger - they hoped that governments would act quickly in order

32、 to conservenature. here is one example of the problem. at one time there were 1,300 different plants, trees and flowers in holland, but now only remain 860. the others have been destroyed by modern man and his technology. we are changing the earth, the air and the water, and everything that grows a

33、nd lives here. we cant live without these things. if it continues like this, we shall destroy ourselves.what will happen in the future? perhaps it is more important to ask what must we do now? the people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of today. a lot of them know that cons

34、ervation is necessary. many are helping to save our world. they plant trees, build bridges across rivers in forests, and so on. in a small town in the united states a large group of girls cleaned the banks of 11 kilometers of their river. young people may hear about conservation through a record cal

35、led no ones going to change our world. it was made by the beatles and other singers. the money from it will help to conserve wild animals.1. the un set up world conservation year because_. . a. the world was in danger of warb. the government had done something to protect the worldc. many things were

36、 destroyed by the technologyd. man and his technology destroyed the earth badly 2. _kinds of plants have disappeared in holland in the past few years. a .860 b. 440 c. 1,300 d. 2,160 3. no ones going to change our world is_. . a. a record b. a song c. a book d. a cd 4. it is impossible to save our w

37、orld if we_. . a. plant trees b. clean the banks of riversc. pick rubbish d. listen to the record 5. the passage mainly tells us_. a. the people who will be living in the world of tomorrow are the young of todayb. what will happen in the world in the futurec. conservation of nature is necessaryd. ev

38、eryone has known the importance of conservation of nature since 1970 bgasoline (汽油) prices are getting higher and higher. the prices make it hard for drivers to afford the fuel.one group held a special event to display（展示）new kinds of cars .the new cars are different and they can run on many differe

39、nt kinds of fuels.some of these cars are called hybrids(混合動(dòng)力). they can run on different kinds of fuels. one kind of them runs on a special fuel cell which is filled with a gas called hydrogen.the fuel cell cars are also better in another way. they give off no emissions（排放物）. they are very clean, an

40、d dont give off bad fumes when they are running.one man who makes fuel cell cars is excited about the hydrogen fuel cell technology. he says we will never run out of the sources of the fuel ,but we may run out of the oil.once we use oil up, it will take millions of years for more oil to form. since

41、gasoline is made from oil, that could be a problem for companies that make traditional cars , and for drives .however, it wont be a problem for cars that run on fuel cells.buses that run on hydrogen fuel cell power are being tested on the road. they could become a common form of transportation in th

42、e near future1. from the first paragraph we know that_a. cars are more expensive nowb. people are poorer now than beforec. drivers have to pay more to fill their cars with gasolined. its useless to have a car2. what does the underlined word “hydrogen” mean?a. 氫 b. 磷 c.鉀 d. 鈣3. which of the following

43、 is not the advantage of the hydrogen fuel cell car?a. its better to the environment to drive it.b. we will never use up the source of the fuel.c. it can avoid road accidents.d. it doesnt give off bad fumes when it runs.4. whats the problem for traditional cars?a. oil will be used up.b. traditional

44、cars will be forbidden to drive. c. its hard to learn to drive.d. fuel cell cars have more advantages.5. whats the main idea of the passage?a. traditional cars polluted the environment badly.b. gasoline becomes more and more expensive.c. a special fuel cell is very useful.d. a new kind of cars will

45、replace the traditional ones. ci cant remember when i started collecting litter（垃圾）. but it was when i got tired of seeing litter near my home and realized that no one else was going to pick it up.i live close to a forest in ohio, america. i can walk there in three minutes! i used to love going ther

46、e to play with my dog. but one day there was so much litter there that i became very unhappy. i decided to clean up the forest. i wanted to feel happy going there again.i made my first trip to clean the forest that afternoon. i took a big black rubbish bag with me. ten minutes after starting to pick

47、 up litter, my bag was full! it had cans, bottles, broken glass and newspapers in it.since that first trip three years ago, ive gone to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. im often there for three hours. it makes me feel great to do something for the environment.after each trip, i look a

48、t all the litter ive found. if any of it is recyclable（可回收的）, i keep it. i cant understand why people drop litter. but i will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it.i know i can only do a small bit to help the earth, but i still think it is important.1.when did the writer begin to collect li

49、tter?awhen he was very young. bafter his home moved to a new place.cwhen he realized no one else was going to pick it up.2.where does the writer live?ahe lives in a forest.bhe lives near a forest.che lives in a place with much litter.3.the writer collects litter .ain order to make money bin order to

50、 get a prizecin order to make the place clean4.where does the writer collect litter?ain the forest. bin the street. cin the park.5.from the passage we infer（推斷） .athe writer will go on with collecting litter bthe writer always collects a lot of littercthe writer thinks he does a great thing d life is sp