[語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]公共英語一級模擬149_1

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全公共英語一級模擬149公共英語一級模擬149第一部分 聽力理解第一節(jié) 圖片判斷 在本節(jié)中，你將聽到10個句子，每句話配有A、B、C三幅圖片，請選擇與句子內(nèi)容相符合的一幅圖片，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每句話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便選擇圖片并看下一幅圖片。每句話讀兩遍。 下面請聽這些句子。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1.答案:A聽力原文The candle lit up all the room.2.答案:C聽力原文I dont like a mouse at all.3.答案:A聽力原文Th

2、e foreign friends will come to Shanghai by sea.4.答案:A聽力原文My friend, Jack, will fly to China next month.5.答案:C聽力原文Your brother can play the guitar very well. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 6.答案:B聽力原文Lily lives on the third floor. Lets go to visit her.名師解析 錄音原句意為“Lily住在三樓，讓我們?nèi)グ菰L她吧”。圖片A顯示Lily家住一樓(ground floor)，圖

3、片B顯示三樓(the third floor)，圖片C則為七樓(the seventh floor)。從原句可清晰聽到“the third floor”，故選B。7.答案:A聽力原文Pass me that empty glass, would you!名師解析 錄音原句意為“快把那個空玻璃杯遞給我”。圖片A為空玻璃杯(empty glass)，圖片B為有水的玻璃杯(glass with water)，圖片C為茶杯(cup)。從原句中可清晰聽到“empty glass”一詞，所以正確選項為A。8.答案:B聽力原文The film Lord of Rings is on tonight.名師解析

4、 錄音原句意為“今晚上映指環(huán)王”。圖片A為小木屋(house)，圖片 B為電影院(cinema)，圖片C為圖書館(library)。由題意可知，電影一般在電影院放映，所以只有選項B符合題意，故選B。9.答案:C聽力原文Its too dark here. Could you turn on the light?名師解析 錄音原句意為“這里太黑了，你能開燈嗎?”圖片A為收音機(radio)，圖片B為窗(window)，圖片C為電燈(light)。從原句中可清晰聽到“l(fā)ight”一詞。故選C。10.答案:C聽力原文How much is that bottle of coke?名師解析 錄音原句意

5、為“那瓶可樂多少錢?”圖片A中的字顯示咖啡(coffee)，圖片B中的字顯示果汁(syrup)，圖片C中的字則為可樂(coke)。從原句中可清晰聽到“coke”一詞，所以正確答案應(yīng)為C。第二節(jié) 對話理解 在本節(jié)中，你將聽到15個對話，每段對話后有一個問題。請從A、B、C三個選項中選出答案，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話后有15秒鐘的停頓，以便回答問題和閱讀下一問題及其選項。每段對話讀兩遍。 下面請聽這些對話。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 1. How much does the man know about the old man?A.A lot.B.Nothing.C.Only

6、 his name.答案:C聽力原文F: Whos the old man over there? I never see him before.M: Oh. his name is Charlie. But thats all I know about him.名師解析 對話中女士問男士站在那邊的老人是誰，她從沒見過，男士回答他只知道老人叫Charlie，但對別的一無所知(thats all I know about him)。題目詢問男士了解老人多少。從男士的回答中可知他并不太了解他，僅僅知道他的名字。所以選擇C。2. Who are the man and the woman?A.Hus

7、band and wife.B.Teacher and student.C.Father and daughter.答案:B聽力原文M: Now please turn to Page 10.Today well learn Lesson Five.F: Sorry. Sir. but we have already learned this lesson the day before.名師解析 對話中男士請大家翻到第10頁，并說“今天我們上第五課”，對方說“我們昨天已經(jīng)上過這一課了”。可知對話發(fā)生在課堂上，男士為老師。題目詢問男士與對方的關(guān)系。選項A“丈夫與妻子”和選項C“父親與女兒”均錯誤

8、。正確答案為B“老師與學(xué)生”。3. What will the man do?A.Leave and find his own seat.B.Keep sitting in that seat.C.Let the woman sit next to him.答案:A聽力原文F: Im sorry. but. thats my seat.M: Oh, sorry, I made a mistake.名師解析 對話中女士對男士說“對不起，那是我的座位(thats my seat)”，男士向她道歉，并說自己搞錯了(I made a mistake)。題目詢問男的會怎么做。從對話中男士的回答可知他會把

9、座位讓給女士，所以選項B錯誤，選項C“讓女士坐他旁邊”也未提及。所以選擇A“離開去找自己的座位”。4. Where does the conversation happen?A.In the Bank of China.B.In a taxi.C.In a hotel.答案:B聽力原文M: Here it is. the Bank of China.F: Thank you. Here is 15 yuan. En. Could I have a receipt?名師解析 對話中男士說“這里就是中國銀行”，女士表示感謝，并說“這里是15元，能給我開張發(fā)票嗎?(could I have a re

10、ceipt)”?？梢妼υ捴心惺繛槌鲎廛囁緳C，女士為乘客，男士把女士帶到了中國銀行。題目詢問對話在哪里發(fā)生，從對話中得知他們在車上，還沒有去中國銀行，更不在旅館。所以選擇B。5. What does the man mean?A.He is very happy.B.He is very sad.C.He likes to hear good news, not the bad one.答案:C聽力原文F: I have a piece of good news and a piece of bad news for you.M: Well. just tell me the good news

11、 then.名師解析 對話中女士說有一個壞消息和一個好消息，男士讓她只告訴他好消息 (just tell me the good news then.)。題目詢問男士說這話的意思，選項A“他非常高興”和選項B“他很傷心”均未提及。只有選項C“他喜歡聽好消息而不是壞消息”符合題意。故選C。 (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 6. What does the man want?A.Ice cream.B.Sugar.C.Wine.答案:B聽力原文F: Heres some coffee.M: Oh, fantastic. Well, is there any sugar?7. What w

12、ill the man do?A.Turn off the light.B.Turn on the tight again.C.Open the window.答案:A聽力原文M: Would you mind if I turned the light off?F: Er. not at all.8. What do they want to do?A.Have a basketball match.B.Have a football match.C.Have a volleyball match.答案:A聽力原文F: Mr. Black, wed like to have a basket

13、ball match with Class 3 tomorrow.M: Thats a good idea. But youll have to practise this afternoon.9. What does Micky feel?A.Its a terrible film.B.Its just so so.C.Its a good film.答案:C聽力原文F: Micky, you think its a good film?M: I havent seen a better one so far.10. Whats the time now?A.9:00.B.7:30.C.7:

14、00.答案:B聽力原文F: Hurry up! Well miss the train.M: Dont worry. The train starts at nine, and we still have an hour and a half to go. (如需獲取本MP3聽力錄音請搜索標題名) 11. Where do you think the talk takes place?A.At tile seaside.B.At a hotel.C.At a restaurant.答案:B聽力原文M: Hello, Id like to spend tile weekend at the se

15、aside. Can you make arrangements for me?W: Yes, certainly. Just tell me your name and room number.12. How much are the three books? A. 1.5. B. 1.75. C. 2.25. 答案:B聽力原文M: Ill take these three books. Are they 50 cents each?W: These two books are, but this one is 75 cents.13. How many people are working

16、 for Mr. Brown?A.Two.B.Three.C.Five.答案:C聽力原文W: Hi, Mr. Brown, how many people are working for you?M: I have two here and three in the workshop.14. Whats the woman going to do on Sunday?A.Go to see a film.B.Go to see a play.C.Go to a concert.答案:C聽力原文M: Lets go to see a film at the Guangming Cinema on

17、 Sunday.W: Id like to, but Im going to a concert. Thank you all the same.15. What time is it now?A.7:30.B.8:00.C.8:30.答案:B聽力原文M: When does the play start?W: At 8:30. There are 30 minutes to go.第二部分 英語知識運用第一節(jié) 單項填空 閱讀下面的句子和對話，從A、B、C三個選項中選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。 問題:1. He always gets up early and_his clothes qu

18、ickly in the morning.A.dressesB.puts onC.wears答案:B句意 早晨，他總是早早起床并很快地穿好衣服。本題考查近義詞辨析。put on表示穿衣服這個具體動作，賓語可以是clothes/coat等；dress也可以表示穿衣服這個動作，但表示“給穿衣服”，賓語是某人，例：I dressed the baby；wear則是表示穿著，例：She is wearing a white coat. 她穿著一件白色的外套。故B項正確。知識拓展 put on的賓語除了衣服以外，還可以是其他穿戴，例：put on the glasses/the shoes/the ha

19、t.問題:2. Has your brother found a job_?A.yetB.alreadyC.still答案:A詳細解答 本題考查副詞用法。此句為完成時，yet，already一般用于完成時，否定句、疑問句用yet，且一般置于句末。問題:3. It took_two days to finish this report.A.heB.himC.his答案:B考查代詞用法和表達。It takes sbsome time to do sth是個常用表達，指“做某事花了某人多長時間”，其中it是形式主語，真正主語是后面的動詞不定式。在這一表達中，由于作動詞take的賓語，因此如果sb.是

20、代詞，則要用賓格形式。問題:4. He who laughs last laughs _.A.bestB.betterC.good答案:A解析 本題考查最高級。全句譯為“笑到最后，笑得，最好?！?(諺語)問題:5. He usually gets up _ . A. at half past six B. at six after thirty C. on six thirty 答案:A解析 英語表示在幾點幾分，用介詞at。不超過半個小時，在分鐘和小時之間加介詞past，意為“幾點過幾分”；超過半個小時加to，意為“差幾分到兒點”。問題:6. It _ that he is still on

21、the way.A.likelyB.looksC.seems答案:C解析 本題考查詞義辨析。seem和look都可做系動詞，look意為“看上去”，指的是從人的面部去判斷。seem意為“似乎，好象”，并不是通過人的面部表情來判斷。likely是形容詞，不是動詞。問題:7. Lei Feng is famous, because he was ready _ helping others.A.forB.asC.with答案:A解析 此題考查固定搭配。be ready for sth.準備好做某事。問題:8. He didnt go to school _ he is ill.A.whenB.as

22、C.while答案:B解析 本題考查連詞的用法。根據(jù)句意，后邊一句是前邊一句的原因，when和while，表示時間，連接時間狀語從句。所以答案為B。知識拓展 as還可表示“當時候”。問題:9. Do you know that woman _ black?A.withB.onC.in答案:C解析 本題考查介詞。“in+顏色”，表示“穿著顏色的衣服”。問題:10. I dont know _ he will come.A.thatB.ifC.what答案:B詳細解答 此題考查連詞。if在這引導(dǎo)賓語從句，意為“是否”。問題:11. There are your shoes, Mike. Pleas

23、e _ .A.put it onB.put on itC.put them on答案:C解析 本題考查動詞短語的用法。put on是“穿上，戴上”，這是動副結(jié)構(gòu)的短語。其后的賓語若是名詞，可放在副詞on之前或之后；若是代詞賓格時，只能放在on之前。類似的短語如：turn on，take off，pick up等。問題:12. Please come to my home _ you are free tomorrow.A.soB.orC.if答案:C問題:13. Mr. Smith and Miss Green _ from America.A.both areB.are bothC.all

24、are答案:B解析 both的意思是“兩者都”，在具體的句子中，應(yīng)放在助動詞之后，實義動詞之前；all的意思是“兩者或兩者以上都”，做主語的同位語時，也放在助動詞之后，實義動詞之前。問題:14. There is _ s in the word smile.A.aB./C.an答案:C解析 此題考查冠詞的用法。a用于輔音之前 (不是輔音字母)，an用于元音之前(不僅僅是 a，e，i，o，u開頭的詞)。問題:15. The teacher said that the earth _ around the sun.A.turnsB.turnedC.turn答案:A 解析 本題考查動詞時態(tài)。“地球圍

25、繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)”是客觀事實，所以不管在何種情況下，動詞turn都要用一般現(xiàn)在時，表示客觀狀況。第二節(jié) 完型填空 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所組的A、B、C三個選項中選出能填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項。 Once 1 a time there was a cat, which lived in a small house, where there were a lot of little mice (老鼠). Not only did they live on the master (主人), but they also ate everything up. 2 the master didnt know t

26、hat but later, when the mice became 3 , they began to worry. One day, the cat received an order: he 4 catch the mice, or if he didnt, he could go somewhere else. 5 this reason, he began to eat them 6 . After that, the old leader of the mice 7 a meeting. Everybody agreed that they would not fight wit

27、h the cat. 8 that, they should choose the peaceful (和平的) solution (方法): they had to change their home. 9 the cat heard the mices meeting, so he started to think about 10 he could do. 1.A.onB.uponC.up答案:B2.A.FirstB.At lastC.At first答案:C3.A.more and moreB.less and lessC.many and more答案:A4.A.shouldB.co

28、uldC.must答案:C5.A.SinceB.BecauseC.For答案:C6.A.one after oneB.one upon oneC.one by one答案:C7.A.tookB.heldC.made答案:B8.A.SinceB.Instead ofC.Instead答案:B9.A.ButB.AndC.When答案:A10.A.howB.whatC.that答案:B名師解析 本文節(jié)選白一則動物故事，從前有一只貓，“從前”用英語說應(yīng)該是 once upon a time，他住在一幢小屋里，那里還有很多小老鼠。這些老鼠不僅靠房主生活，而且他們還見什么吃什么。一開始主人還什么都不知道，

29、但是當老鼠越來越多的時候，他就開始擔心了。這句話有個時間上的變化，應(yīng)該看出后面有個later，所以這里就是開始at first，first是形容詞，表示“第一”，不能表示開始，根據(jù)文章意思，應(yīng)該是越來越多，所以應(yīng)該是more and more。于是有一天，這只貓接到了一個命令，他必須去抓老鼠，否則他就得滾蛋。根據(jù)題意，既然是命令，這里就應(yīng)該是must。因為這個原因，貓開始一只接一只地抓老鼠，這里，“因為這個原因”應(yīng)該是for this reason，如果要用because的話，那就應(yīng)該用because of this reason，“一只接一只”固定的說法應(yīng)該是one by one。這之后，老

30、鼠中年長的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)召開了個會議，“召開會議”應(yīng)該說hold a meeting，這里是過去時，應(yīng)該用 held a meeting。每只老鼠都同意不要和貓戰(zhàn)斗，相反地，他們應(yīng)該采取和平的解決方法：搬家。這句話空格前面和后面是完全相反的意思，所以這個空格肯定是表示相反的詞或詞組，選項里的since是“自從”的意思，不符，instead是副詞，后面不能直接接代詞that，而instead of則是介詞詞組，后面可接跟that。然而這個會議被貓聽到了，這里應(yīng)該有個轉(zhuǎn)折的意味，應(yīng)該用but，于是貓也開始想該做什么了，這里有個賓語從句，由what引導(dǎo)。第三部分 閱讀理解第一節(jié) 詞語配伍 從上欄所給選項中選出

31、與下欄各項意義相符的選項。 A mouseB horseC chalkD theaterE meatF railwayG doctor1. He/She works in hospital.答案:G解析 doctor(醫(yī)生)在醫(yī)院工作。2. It is afraid of the cat.答案:A解析 mouse(老鼠)怕貓。3. The teacher writes with it on the blackboard.答案:C解析 教師用chalk(粉筆)在黑板上寫字教書育人。4. People ride on it.答案:B解析 人們騎horse(馬)。5. People eat it.答

32、案:E解析 人們吃meat(肉)。第二節(jié) 短文理解 1 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給問題的A(Right)、B(Wrong)、C(Doesnt Say)三個判斷中選出一個正確選項。 There was once a king. He wanted to send a message to a friend who lived far away, but he didnt want anyone else to see it. He wanted it to be a secret one. The king thought and then had an idea. He knew how he

33、 could do that. The king called in a servant whom he trusted most and said to him, I want you to shave all the hair off your head. And the servant did so. Then the king wrote something on his head. After that, the king said, I want you to stay alone until your hair grows back. Your hair will hide wh

34、at I have written. Im going to put yon in a room for a month. One month passed. The king let the servant out and asked him to send the message. He said, I want you to show him the message on your head. Only he may see it. When the servant got to the kings friend, he cut his hair off again to read th

35、e message. Then the servant washed his head, and the message was off. No one but the king and his friend ever knew what the message said. It was a secret message between them. It might have been the first secret message ever sent. 1. The king wanted all his people to know the message.A.Right.B.Wrong

36、.C.Doesnt say.答案:B名師解析 文中第一段說“He wanted it to be a secret one”，從中可見國王是不想讓別人知道這封信的內(nèi)容的。所以本句是錯誤的。2. The king asked a servant to help him to send the message.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A名師解析 從第二段可見，國王叫來了個仆人來幫他捎信。所以本句是對的。3. The king asked the servant to send a letter in paper to his friend.A.Right.B

37、.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:B名師解析 從文中內(nèi)容可知，國王讓仆人剃了頭發(fā)，把信息寫在其頭上再等頭發(fā)長出來蓋住，而不是在紙上寫一封信令其捎去，所以本句是錯的。4. The king wrote the message on the servants head.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A名師解析 從文章內(nèi)容可知，國王是將信息寫在仆人的頭上的，所以本句是對的。5. The servant doesnt know what the message is about.A.Right.B.Wrong.C.Doesnt say.答案:A名師解析 本

38、句是對的。因為國王將信息埋在仆人的頭發(fā)里，所以即使是仆人本人也是看不見的。第三節(jié) 短文理解 2 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給問題的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個正確答案。 A Frenchman went to stay at the best hotel in a small Italian town with his wife. One night, he went out for a walk alone. The small street was dark and quiet. Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He tamed his head a

39、nd saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight (看不見了 ) when the French- man suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch. He decided to follow him and get back the watch. Soon the Frenchman caught up

40、with the Italian. Neither of them understood the others language. The French- man frightened the Italian with his fist (拳頭) and pointed at the Italians watch. In the end the Italian took off his watch and gave it to the Frenchman. When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what bad h

41、appened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized (意識到) that by mistake he had robbed ( 搶劫 ) the watch and it was the Italians. 1. One night the Frenchman went out for a walk _.A.by himselfB.with his wifeC.with an Italian答案:A解析 答案在第一自然段第二句。一天晚上，他獨自出門了

42、。2. Why did the Frenchman decide to follow the young man?A.Because the young man walked so fast.B.Because he found the young man was out of sight.C.Because he wanted to catch the young man.答案:C解析 答案在第一自然段；根據(jù)上下文，那個意大利年輕人幾乎走得看不見了，這時，法國人發(fā)現(xiàn)他的表沒有了。他想一定是意大利人偷了他的表，所以他決定跟著那位年輕人，并把表要回來。3. The word frighten i

43、n the passage means _.A.threatB.terrifyC.happy答案:B解析 答案在第二自然段；根據(jù)上下文，法國人趕上那個年輕人后，向他揮拳頭，并指著他的表。最后，年輕人把表脫下來給了他。根據(jù)句意，法同人應(yīng)是“嚇唬、恐嚇”那個年輕人，frighten應(yīng)是動詞。threat 為名詞，terrify 意為“使恐懼，使驚恐；恐嚇”，happy是形容詞。4. Why did the Italian take off his watch and give it to the Frenchman?A.Because he had taken the watch from the

44、 Frenchman.B.Because he had picked up the watch on his way from work.C.Because he was afraid of the Frenchman.答案:C 解析 答案在第二自然段。根據(jù)上一題的解釋可以看出，年輕人認為法國人在攔路搶劫，他很害怕，所以才會把表給他。5. Who was robbed in the story?A.The Frenchman.B.The Italian.C.Neither of them.答案:B解析 答案在第三自然段最后一句。根據(jù)上下文，那位法國人回到旅館，看到桌子上的表，才意識到自己誤搶了

45、那個意大利年輕人的表。 A car stopped outside the Duck Hotel and a young man got out. Excuse me, the young man said to Mrs. Jenkins. Im looking for my uncle, Mr. White. I think he is staying here. He was staying here, Mrs. Jenkins said. But Im afraid that he went back to London yesterday. Oh, dear, said the you

46、ng man, looking sad. His children told me he was going to stay here until the end of the month when I rang up his house. Quite right, said Mrs. Jenkins. He wanted to stay here the whole of July, as he always does. But yesterday someone called him on the phone to say that one of his friends was ill.

47、So he caught the train back to London at once. Well, since he isnt here, I wont wait any longer. The young man said. He thanked Mrs. Jenkins and went out. Mrs. Jenkins went to the window and watched him drive off. When his car could not be seen, she called out, You can come out now, Mr. White. Hes g

48、one. Mr. White came out of the bedroom. He was waiting there. Many thanks, Mrs. Jenkins, he said, laughing. You did that very well. These nephews (侄子) of mine never give me any peace (安寧). That young man is the worst of them all. As you see, when he needs money, he even comes to the country to find me. Well, perhaps next time he wont tell me by writing me a letter. 6. The young man was _ .A.one of Mr. Whites nephewsB.Mrs. Jenkins nephewC.Mr. Whites child答案:A解析