中職英語基礎(chǔ)模塊上冊

1、Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipisicing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua. Ut enim ad minim veniam, quis nostrud exercitation ullamco laboris nisi ut aliquip ex ea commodo consequat. Unit1、Greetings Unit2、Family Unit3、Campus Life Unit4、Time Unit5、Foo

2、d Unit6、Weather Unit7、Computers Unit8、Brave It Out Unit9、Cultivation Unit10、Sports Unit11、Friendship Unit12、Festivals Greetings Reading: Welcome to Our SchoolWarming up Reading & WritingNew words and expressions Listening & SpeakingReading Game CenterListening & Speaking GrammarGrammar hello！ 你好 Hel

3、lo ! 你好 Good morning!早上好 Good morning!早上好 常 見 問 候 語 常 見 問 候 語 Hello,What s your name？你叫什么名字？你叫什么名字？ Hi,my name is 地地你好，我叫你好，我叫 色色 Fine, thanks ，and you? 我很好，謝謝我很好，謝謝 你呢你呢 Im fine,too.Tha nk you! 我也是，謝謝我也是，謝謝 how are you？ 你好嗎？ LOREM IPSUM DOLOR Nice to meet you！ 很高興見到你 Nice to meet you，too! 也很高興見到你 N

4、otes: 1. Introductions are important because a proper introduction will leave a good first impression upon others. . Look at the picture and tick. Emily and Jenny meet each other for the first time. Tick what they would say. ( ) 1. Hi, Jenny! ( ) 2. Good morning Jenny. Nice to meet you. ( ) 3. Hello

5、, Im Emily. ( ) 4. Bye. See you later. ( ) 5. How do you do? ( ) 6. Thank you! 1.2. 3. 5.Key Warm-up To greet people How do you do? Nice to meet you. Its a pleasure to meet/know you. Pleased to meet you. Its good to know you. Im glad to know you. nThe first times meeting Hello. Hi. How are you? How

6、are you doing? Hows it going? Whats up? Whats new? Hi, there Between Acquaintances kwentns How are you? Good, pretty good, great, fantastic, perfect Not bad So so Not good Bad, I am not in a good mood I am in a blue mood Terrible, awful Saying good bye Bye See you See you later, see you around Later

7、 (s) So long Take care Cultural Notes: The titles American use to address people: Mr. Mrs. Miss. And Ms. Mr.- 對成年男性的禮貌稱呼，與姓氏連用。如Mr. Black。 Mrs.-對已婚女子的禮貌稱呼，與丈夫姓氏連用.如Mrs. Black。 Miss.-對未婚女子的禮貌稱呼。與該女士自己的姓 氏連用。在這種情況下，它可以單獨使用，不必跟隨姓氏。 Ms.-對成人女性的婚姻狀況不明或者回避時的禮貌稱呼，與自己的姓 氏連用。如Ms. Zhang。 Formal or Informal? _

8、speaking with a boss or manager at work _ talking to your brothers and sisters _ talking to your teacher for the first time _ speaking to an older adult _ speaking to classmates _ meeting someone for the first time F I F F I Depends Introduction Americans have so many different ways of greeting one

9、another! In fact, many times an American greeting will consist of several greeting questions strung together. It is very common to hear a friend say, “Hi, Jack. How are you doing? Wow, I havent seen you how have you been?” all in one breath. 美國人彼此之間有很多種不同的問候方式。事實上，美國人彼此之間有很多種不同的問候方式。事實上， 很多時候，一個美國式的

10、問候經(jīng)常由幾個相連問候的很多時候，一個美國式的問候經(jīng)常由幾個相連問候的 問題連結(jié)起來。我們會很普遍的聽到有人對你一口氣問題連結(jié)起來。我們會很普遍的聽到有人對你一口氣 說說“ 嗨，嗨，Jack，你好嗎？我好久不見了，你最近怎么，你好嗎？我好久不見了，你最近怎么 樣？樣？” 握手：握手是現(xiàn)在社會 大多數(shù)國家相見時最常用 的禮節(jié)，廣泛運用于政要、 商要和普通百姓之間。行 握手禮時，一般要求主人 主動，男士必須光手，女士 則可以戴手套。另外，握手 不能交叉，也不能一只腳 在內(nèi)一只腳在外。 a handshake 鞠躬：日本是一個極其注重禮節(jié)的國家，見面時一般 都要互相問候，脫帽鞠躬，眼睛向下，表示誠懇

11、的態(tài)度。 日本婦女溫柔體貼，每天鞠躬無數(shù)次，對男子亦十分尊 重。除了日本之外，朝鮮人見面也行鞠躬禮。 a bow 接吻禮：接吻禮是西歐流行在親人、朋友、夫妻之間的 親昵禮節(jié)，一般只能在受禮者臉頰上輕吻一下，不能發(fā)出聲 音。感情激烈時，比如說遇到喜事或喪事，也可以使用接吻 禮，表示興奮或者安慰、同情。 a kiss on the cheek 貼面禮： 在阿拉伯國家，兩個老朋友相見 不僅僅會握手和擁抱， 還會行貼面禮。行禮時，用右手 扶著對方的左肩，左手摟住對方 的腰， 左右左貼面三次。如果 兩人關(guān)系親密，還會在貼面的同 時發(fā)出親吻的聲音。 bisous 碰鼻禮：新西蘭的原住民 毛利人中還保留著一

12、種古老 的見面禮儀，即碰鼻禮。毛 利主人在初次見面時必須與 客人鼻尖對鼻尖連碰兩三次， 碰的次數(shù)越多、時間越長， 則說明客人 越受他們尊敬。 rub noses 點頭禮：點頭禮一般用于平輩和同級別的人之間， 屬于比較快比較生疏的禮節(jié)。一般兩人在路上行走相 遇可以在行進中繼續(xù)施行點頭禮，長官對部下、長者 對晚輩答禮也可以用點頭禮。 nod 跪拜禮：跪拜之禮，廣泛應(yīng)用于中國古代社會，周時就有 稽首、頓首、空首三大跪拜禮儀規(guī)定，行禮者必須雙手疊加膝 前，叩首到地且停留多時。這種禮儀一直到辛亥革命時才伴隨 著封建制度一同滅亡。 worship on bended knees 吻手禮：吻手禮源于古代維京

13、人用手向其日耳曼君 主遞禮物的風(fēng)俗，流行于歐美上層社會，是一種僅對貴 族已婚婦女實施的禮節(jié)。吻手禮一般在室內(nèi)舉行，并且 僅限于手腕以下部位，一般是指背。 Kissing hands 雙手合十： 這種禮儀多見于 信奉佛教的國家，比如說泰國。 泰國人見面時往往低頭問候， 并將雙手合十于胸前。小輩見 長輩雙手舉到前額高度，平輩 到鼻子高度，而長輩還禮則只 需到胸前即可。另外，泰國認 為頭部是神圣的，不能隨意摸 別人的頭。 cross ones hands a pat on the back 擁抱：在歐美、中東及南美洲常見的禮節(jié)， 一般用于熟人和朋友之間，有時伴隨著接吻禮， 是比較親密的一種見面禮儀。

14、這種禮儀一般用 于同性或者親密的異性之間。 a hug 1.w_ （歡迎） 2. v _ （職業(yè)的） 3. g_ （高興的） 4. m_（遇見，匯合，迎接） 5. l_（看，瞧，看起來，顯得. ) 6. c_ （教室） 7. b_ （建筑物，樓房） 8. l_ （實驗室） 9. f_（樓層，地板） 10. l_ （大的） 11. b_ （明亮的） 12. c_（班級，課節(jié)） 13. l_（圖書館） 14. l_ （批，塊） 15. r_ （讀，閱讀） 16. s_ （學(xué)習(xí)） 17. a_ （在.之后） 18.s_（看見） 19. n_ （下次的，其次的） 20. d_ （宿舍） 21. d_

15、（餐廳） 22. b_ （臥室，寢室） New words and expressions vwelcome welcome to 例句：歡迎到我們學(xué)校。 vvocational vglad be glad to do 例句：很高興見到你。 vmeet vlook look at vclass v v.歡迎 歡迎到來 eg. Welcome to our school. v adj.職業(yè)的 v adj.高興的 高興做某事 eg. Im glad to see you. v v.遇見；匯合；迎接 v v.看；瞧；看起來，顯得 看 v n.班級；課節(jié) va lot of 例句：這有許多花。 vre

16、ad reading room 例子：讀書 vstudy vafter after class 例句：許多學(xué)生在課后打 籃球。 vsee vlet 例句：讓我看看。 v 許多+可數(shù)名詞 eg. There are a lot of flowers. v v.讀；閱讀 閱覽室 eg. read a book v v.學(xué)習(xí) v 在之后 課后 eg. Many students play basketball after class. v v.看見 v v.讓 eg. Let me see. vevery vlove vhard vthank thank for 例句：謝謝你的幫助。 vvisit

17、vtime vEnglish vwant vdesk vchair v adj. 每一個；每個 v v.熱愛；愛好 v adv.努力地；adj.硬的；難的 v v./n.感謝 為而感謝 eg. Thank you for your help. v v./n. 參觀 v n.時間；次數(shù) v adj.英國的，英語的/n.英語 v v.想要 v n.書桌；辦公桌 v n.椅子 welcome welcome to vocational glad be glad to do meet look look at classroom building classroom building lab floo

18、r large bright class library lot a lot of read reading room study after after class see next next to dormitory dining-hall bedroom let play playground way basketball football every love hard thank thank for visit time English nice want great how blackboard desk chair seat handsome young man Reading

19、Reading Welcome to Our School Good morning! Welcome to Xinhua Vocational School. My name is Li Lei. I am a new student of this school. Im very glad to meet you here today. 翻譯：早上好!歡迎來到新 華職業(yè)學(xué)校。我的名字叫李 雷。我是這學(xué)校的新生。我 非常高興今天能夠見到你們。 陽泉體校? Yang Quan Sports School 2 2、be glad to do sthbe glad to do sth 很高興做某事

20、很高興做某事 例如:Im glad to see you 很高興見到你 1 1、Welcome to . Welcome to . 歡迎到歡迎到.來來. 例如：Welcome to Beijing 歡迎到北京來 Look, this is the classroom building of our school. There are sixty classrooms, eighteen labs and many teachers rooms in this building. Our classroom is on the third floor. It is large and brigh

21、t. There are fifty students in our class. That building is the school library. It is a new building. There are a lot of books in it. There are four reading rooms inthe library. We can read and study in the reading rooms after class. 翻譯：瞧，這就是我們學(xué)校的教學(xué)樓。里面有60間教室，18個實驗室 和許多教師辦公室。我們的教室在3樓。既明亮又寬敞。我們班有50人 。

22、那棟樓是學(xué)校圖書館。是新建的。里面有很多書。圖書館有4間閱覽 室。下課后，我們可以到閱覽室里閱讀和學(xué)習(xí)。 1、There be +名詞名詞+地點（時間）地點（時間） 肯定結(jié)構(gòu)There is(are)+主語+狀語 例如：There is a map on the wall.(就近原則) 否定結(jié)構(gòu)There is(are)+no(not any)+主語+狀語 例如：There is not map on the wall. 一般疑問句Be+there+主語+狀語 ？ 例如：Is there a map on the wall? Yes, there is. / No, there is not.

23、 2 2、on the + on the + 序數(shù)詞序數(shù)詞 + floor + floor That building is the school library .It is a new building . There are a lot of books in it .There are four reading rooms in the library .We can read and study in the reading rooms after class .Do you see the red building next to the library? 1 1、句中的、句中的i

24、tit代替上句中的代替上句中的library. library. 2 2、a lot of a lot of 很多大量（接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)很多大量（接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/ /不可數(shù)不可數(shù) 名詞）名詞） 例如：-You can see a lot of cars in the street. 在街上，你能見到許多汽車 -There is a lot of water in the river. 河里有很多水 3 3、next to next to 鄰接著，緊挨著鄰接著，緊挨著 例如：The teachers room is next to our classroom.老師的辦公室緊挨著我們的教室 Do y

25、ou see the red building next to the library? That is the students dormitory. There is a large dining-hall and many bedrooms in it. Now lets go to the playground of our school. This way, please. Oh, here we are! How large it is! Many students play basketball and football here after class every day. 翻

26、譯：你看見圖書館旁邊那棟紅色的大樓了嗎？那是學(xué)生 宿舍。里面有一個大食堂和許多間寢室。現(xiàn)在就讓我們?nèi)?學(xué)校的操場看看。請走這邊。我們到了。每天下課之后， 都有許多學(xué)生在這里打籃球、踢足球。 1 1、Let sb do sth Let sb do sth 讓某人做某事讓某人做某事 2 2、howhow large it is! large it is! 多么大??！多么大??！ 感嘆句對形容詞或副詞感嘆時要用感嘆句對形容詞或副詞感嘆時要用howhow并置于句首。并置于句首。 例如：例如：How tall the building is! How tall the building is! How b

27、eautiful the flowers! How beautiful the flowers! Our school is a very good school. We love our school. We all study hard here. Well,thank you for your visit. See you next time! 翻譯：我們學(xué)校非常棒。我們愛我們的學(xué)校 。我們一起在這里努力學(xué)習(xí)。 好了，謝謝你的來訪。下次見! 1 1、Thank sb for sthThank sb for sth 為感謝某人做某事為感謝某人做某事 例如：例如：Thank you for

28、your helpThank you for your help. .謝謝你的幫助謝謝你的幫助 2 2、See you next timeSee you next time! ! 分手時希望下次再見面，常用的口語語句分手時希望下次再見面，常用的口語語句 例如：例如：See you later. See you later. 一會兒見一會兒見 See you See you. . 再見再見 See you tomorrow. See you tomorrow. 明天見明天見 單詞練習(xí) 歡迎 職業(yè)的 高興的 高興做某事 遇見；匯合；迎接 看 班級；課節(jié) 許多 讀；閱讀 學(xué)習(xí) v 閱覽室 課后 看見

29、 讓 每一個；每個 v 熱愛；愛 努力的；硬的 為感謝 參觀 時間；次數(shù) v 英國的 想要 書桌 椅子 謝謝你的幫助 welcome to vocational be glad to do meet look at classroom building lab floor large bright class library a lot of reading room after class see next to dormitory dining-hall bedroom playground way basketball every hard thank for visit time En

30、glish want great how blackboard desk chair seat handsome young Man let Reading Comprehension 1. Li Lei is a1. Li Lei is a of the school.of the school. 2. There are sixty2. There are sixty , eighteen, eighteen and and manymany in the classroom building of in the classroom building of this school.this

31、 school. 3. Li Leis classroom is on the third3. Li Leis classroom is on the third and and it isit is andand . . 4. There are fifty4. There are fifty in Li Leisin Li Leis . . 5. The5. The is a new building and there is a new building and there areare books in it.books in it. new studentnew student cl

32、assroomsclassrooms labs labs teachers rooms teachers rooms floor floor largelarge bright bright students students classclass school library school library a lot of a lot of Reading Comprehension 6. There are four6. There are four in the school in the school library and the students can read and libr

33、ary and the students can read and there.there. 7. the students dormitory is a7. the students dormitory is a next next to the library.to the library. 8. many students read and study in the reading 8. many students read and study in the reading roomsrooms every day.every day. 9. Many students play9. M

34、any students play andand on on the playground after class every day.the playground after class every day. 10. the students all10. the students all in this school.in this school. reading rooms reading rooms studystudy red building red building after class after class basketballbasketball footballfoot

35、ball study hard study hard be please a lot of next to hard study read after class be glad to lets thank.for. 1 1、ThereThere a new building in our school a new building in our school 2 2、The students dormitory isThe students dormitory is the school the school library library 3 3、ThereThere many teach

36、ers in Li Leis new school.many teachers in Li Leis new school. 4 4、Hello,everyone.look here,Hello,everyone.look here, . . 5 5、My nameMy name Liu Tao.ILiu Tao.I your English your English teacher.You teacher.You the student of my classthe student of my class 6 6、WeWe study in this schoolstudy in this

37、school next to is are please isam are are glad to 7 7、Now,Now, go to the playground and play go to the playground and play basketball.basketball. 8 8、 people come and visit Tiananmen people come and visit Tiananmen in Beijing every day.in Beijing every day. 9 9、Many students Many students and and in

38、 the in the reading room after class.reading room after class. 1010、All the students of our school study EnglishAll the students of our school study English 1111、We play basketball and football on the playground We play basketball and football on the playground every day.every day. 1212、 you very mu

39、ch you very much your help.your help. lets A great many read after class Thankfor study Grammar Focus 1、 you a new student? Yes,I . 2、They my classmates 3、She not a teacher 4、There no books in our bedroom now 5、I a boy.My name Mike 6、 there any students over there? 7、This my brother,Dick 8、There a r

40、eading-room and many classrooms in our school Aream are is are am Are is is is complete the follwing passage with the correct form of the verd “be”. I a new student of this school . My name Li Lei . I very glad to meet you here today . This our new school . There 。 six large buildings in our school

41、. Look,that the classroom building . There many classrooms and labs in it . Out classroom on the third fioor . It large and bright. There a teacher and fifty students in our classroom now . Ms Gao our English teacher .She a very good teacher . We all study English hard . The school library a new bui

42、lding . There four reading rooms in the library . And there a very large playground in our school . We love our school and we very glad to study here. amisam isare is areis isis is is isare is are Our New Class Hello!Welcome to our class. I am a student of this class.My name is Wang Fei. There are forty students in our class. Twenty-five of us are boys and fifteen of us are gi