九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語閱讀理解解題技巧和訓(xùn)練方法及練習(xí)題(含答案)

1、九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語閱讀理解解題技巧和訓(xùn)練方法及練習(xí)題( 含答案 )一、英語閱讀（日常生活類）1閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、 B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。If you look at the top of your phone, youll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. TheG stands for the generation（代）of your mobile network. But the symbols will becomethings of the past after 5G networks fully arri

2、ve.On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate XSmartphone. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let people download and upload data（數(shù)據(jù)） faster than ever before. But 5

3、G wont just bring faster mobile internet. People can use it for many other things as well.For example, 5G will help to make self-driving cars safer. Todays self-driving test cars have oneproblem-lag （延遲） . When the car sees an obstacle （障礙物） , it sends this information toa data center and receives i

4、nstructions,However, it will be some time before it sends andreceives this information. With this kind of lag, the cars might crash because they dont receiveinstructions in time. With 5G, this lag will be greatly lowered, making the cars safer.5G could also be used to power the internet of things（ I

5、oT） , that is, a large online network thatconnects all things and people. Fast internet speeds will be the key to developing this technology. The IoT could be used in a lot of ways. For example, with IoT, your refrigerator couldautomatically （自動(dòng)地） place an order online for eggs when it finds that th

6、ere are no eggs left inside.（ 1） Which city was 5G tested for the first time?（ 2） What can we infer （推測(cè)） according to the passage?.（3） The writer uses self-driving cars as an example to.A. explain how 5Gs fast speed can be helpful（ 4） What is IoT according to the passage? A. A robot that can do hous

7、ework.B. An online store where you can buy anything.C. A large online network that connects things and people.（ 5） Which sentence is right according to the passage?A. 5G will help us buy eggs quickly.B. Robots can help us buy eggs online.C. Our refrigerator can order eggs online for us.【答案】 （ 1） B（2

8、） B（3） A（4） C（5） C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：當(dāng)人 看手機(jī)上方的 候，會(huì)看到3G 或者 4G 的小符號(hào)。 G代表手機(jī)網(wǎng) 的 代 。但是，當(dāng)5G 網(wǎng) 全面覆蓋 ， 些符號(hào)將會(huì)成 去 。3 月 30日，上海市 吳清第一次使用 Mate X 智能手機(jī) 行 通 ，上海成 中國(guó) 行第一個(gè) 5G 的城市。 5G 將會(huì)在很多方面改善人 的生活。（ 1） 理解 。根據(jù) Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5Gnetworks ?？芍?，上海是中國(guó)第一個(gè) 行5G 的城市。故 B。（ 2） 推理判斷 。

9、根據(jù) About 100 times faster than 4G networks ， 5G will let people download and upload data（數(shù)據(jù)） faster than ever before 。 But 5G wont just bring fastermobile internet 。 People can use it for many other things well。可知， 5G 的速度將會(huì)是4G 的100 倍，人 下 或者上 數(shù)據(jù)都會(huì)快很多。而且，5G 不 是在移 網(wǎng) 上 人 來快捷。在其他方面，人 也可以利用5G。由此可以推斷出，5G 將

10、會(huì)使人 的生活便利很多。故 B。（ 3） 推理判斷 。根據(jù) With 5G， this lag will be greatly lowered ， making the cars safer ?？芍?5G 可以大大減少 延 ，從而使無人 汽 更安全。作者通 個(gè)例子來告 我 5G 的告 怎 起作用的。故 A。（ 4） 猜 。根據(jù)5G could also be used to power the internet of things（ IoT）， thatis， a large online network that connects all things and people?？芍?， IoT

11、 指的是把所有人和物 系起來的一個(gè)巨大的在 網(wǎng) 。故 C。（ 5） 理解 。根據(jù)For example ， with IoT ， your refrigerator could automatically（自 地 ） place an order online for eggs when it finds that there are no eggs left inside。可知，當(dāng)冰箱里沒有 蛋 ，冰箱可以自 在網(wǎng)上下 蛋。故 C?！军c(diǎn) 】此 考 理解?？?信息 可以從文章中直接找到答案。而主 判斷 考 的是 文章的感情基 等， 必 作者的 度、意 以及 整篇文章 行深一 的推理等。通 篇

12、關(guān)系，研究 的暗示，推敲作者的 度，理解文章的寓 。 于 意猜 。需要準(zhǔn)確無 地理解上下文，根據(jù)上下文的 系 行猜 。找出 答案。2 理解Scrub, the pet cat of Jennifers, was found! It got lost five years ago. Jennifer looked for iteverywhere but failed each time. She thought Scrub would never come back. But one day she got a call from an animal shelter （庇 所） and was

13、 told they had found Scrub!How did they know Scrub belonged to Jennifer? How did they know Jennifers phone number?All the information was available because of the microchip, a very small computerchip（薄片） .It was placed under Scrubs skin many years earlier.The microchip is usually placed under the sk

14、in of an animals shoulder to keep its ID number.Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. When lost pets are brought to animalshelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it,then theyll call the microchip company to match the number

15、 to the informationof the petsowner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they had found Scrub.Microchips have helped thousands of owners get their lost pets back. In New York, a dog named Roxy was missing for months. Then a woman found her on a busy street in New Jersey. No one kn

16、ows how the dog got to a different state. However, thanks to her microchip, Roxy was soon returned to her grateful owner.In 2008, a couple got their cat George back after he had disappeared 13 years earlier! When George got lost, the couple tried everything to find him. They visited animal shelters

17、every day for six months, made posters and even offered a $500 reward （酬金） . As years went by, they thought George would never be back till they got the call from an animal shelter. Without the microchip, the cat would never be able to come home again.Microchips can not only work for a pets whole li

18、fe but help lost pets no matter how far theyve been away from home. This is why microchips may be just the thing to help bring missing pets back home.（ 1） How did Jennifer find her pet cat?A. By visiting animal shelters.B. By offering a $500 reward.C. With the help of the microchip.D. With the help

19、of a woman in New Jersey.（ 2） Which statement about microchips is NOT true according to the passage?A. They are very small computer chips.B. They are under an animals skin of its shoulder.C. They can help the owners to find the long-lost pets.D. They can only work for a lost pet thats far away from

20、home.（3） The right order of how animal shelters help lost pets return home is. Ge t the ID number of the lost pet. Call the owner to bring the lost pet home. Look for the microchip of the lost pet. Call the microchip company to match the number to the information of its owner.B. C. A. D.（4） Accordin

21、g to the passage, we can know that.A. the couple thought the microchip wasnt helpful at allB. Scrub didnt feel uncomfortable with the microchip in its bodyC. it took a long time to match Roxys ID number to her owners information D. Jennifer herself found her cat according to the ID number on its mic

22、rochip（ 5） What is the main idea of the passage? A. The reasons why pets got lost.B. Different ways to find the lost pets.C. The ways how people care for the lost pets.D. The introduction of how microchips help the lost pets return home.【答案】 （ 1） C（ 2） D（ 3） D（ 4） B（ 5） D【解析】 【分析】大意：本文主要介紹芯片怎樣幫助走失的寵

23、物回家，動(dòng)物收容所通過詹妮弗寵物貓皮膚下的芯片上的身份證號(hào)碼聯(lián)系上了失主詹妮弗，芯片幫助了數(shù)千名失主找到他們的寵物。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) then theyll call the microchip company to match the number to the information of the pets owner. This is how the shelter was able to tell Jennifer that they hadfound Scrub. 可知，詹妮弗通過芯片的幫助找到他的寵物貓，故選C。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Microchips can not onl

24、y work for a pets whole life but help lost pets no matter how far theyve been away from home. 可知，微芯片不僅能效力寵物的一生而且無論丟失的寵物離家有多遠(yuǎn)都能幫助。D 選項(xiàng)描述跟原文描述不一致，故選D。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) When lost pets are brought to animal shelters, people there use a special tool to look for the microchip and read the ID number on it, then t

25、heyll call the microchipcompany to match the number to the information of the pets owner.可知，動(dòng)物收容所首先尋找丟失寵物的微芯片，其次獲取它的身份證號(hào)碼，然后打電話給芯片公司將號(hào)碼和它的主人的信息匹配，最后打電話給失主領(lǐng)回丟失的寵物，故選D。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Once the chip is in place, the pet does not feel it anymore. 可知， Scrub 身上放了芯片沒有什么不舒服感，故選B。（ 5）主旨題。本文主要介紹芯片怎樣幫助走失的寵物回家，故選D?！?/p>

26、點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3閱讀理解Did you take part in a camp this summer? There are so many summer camps and not all of them are the same. To choose which camp is best for you, first you must do a bit of research.Maybe youve never thought about it before, but eve

27、ry great summer camp has the same main goalsopportunity, challenge and growth.Opportunity means you are given a chance to do something special. It also makes you special because other kids dont have the same opportunity. For example, if you are interested in writing, then you can choose to join a jo

28、urnalism （新聞） camp. You may have the opportunity of meeting famous journalists there.Challenge means you are given a task. You must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. For example, you could take a lifeguard course at some summer camp

29、s. If you pass the exam, then you will receive a certificate （證書） to become a real lifeguard.This also leads to the third and most important goal of very great summer camppersonal growth. It doesnt mean growing taller and stronger or more beautiful. It means seeing yourselfimprove, learning somethin

30、g new and doing something you didnt know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.So in the future when choosing your next summer camp, remember to ask yourself: Is it a special opportunity? Is it a challenge? Will I grow?But what about friendship, fun and jo

31、y? These will all happen naturally when you have the right goals at summer camps!（ 1） Which is the writers opinion?（ 2） According to the passage, a camper feels successful when he _.A. joins the best camp B. finishes a hard task C. grows taller and stronger D. takes a special chance（ 3） The most imp

32、ortant thing for a camper is to _.A. take opportunitiesB. grow more beautifulC. become better and more confidentD. learn new life-saving skills（ 4） What does the last paragraph tell us?（ 5） Which is the best title for the passage?A. What makes a camp great?B. Which is the best goal?C. How to be a su

33、ccessful camper?D. How to do research work?【答案】 （ 1） C（2） B（3） C（4） D（5） C【解析】 【分析】大意：本文講述作者就如何成為一個(gè)成功的野營(yíng)者給出了一些看法，每個(gè)好的夏令營(yíng)都有相同的主要的目標(biāo)機(jī)會(huì)，挑戰(zhàn)和成長(zhǎng)，讓自己一邊學(xué)到東西一邊獲得樂趣。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) but every great summer camp has the same main goalsopportunity,challenge and growth. 可知，作者觀點(diǎn)是所有好的夏令營(yíng)都有相同的主要目標(biāo)機(jī)會(huì)，挑戰(zhàn)，成長(zhǎng)，故選C。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Y

34、ou must finish the task and succeed in dealing with the challenge. Then you will have a sense of achievement. 可知，每當(dāng)野營(yíng)者完成一次艱難的任務(wù)后會(huì)有成就感，故選 B。（ 3）推斷題。根據(jù)the third and most important goal of very great summer camppersonalgrowth. It means seeing yourself improve, learning something new and doing something

35、 youdidnt know or believe you could do before. It also means becoming more confident in yourself.可知，對(duì)于野營(yíng)者而言，最重要的事是變得更好而且更自信，故選C。（ 4）段落大意題。最后一段主要講述有用正確的目標(biāo)，你便可以在夏令營(yíng)中一邊學(xué)到東西一邊獲得樂趣，故選 D。（ 5）主旨題。本文主要講述如何成為一個(gè)成功的野營(yíng)者的，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題需要從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心

36、思想。4閱讀理解Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books, so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting childrens story books in the school newspaper.The Little Prince （小王子） is a famous work written by French writer Antoine de Saint-Exup ry. In the book, the little prince lea

37、ves his own planet to explore the universe （宇宙） . Inhis journey, he finds that the adult world is really strange and boring. Finally, he goes back to his planet which is full of love. The book is really popular throughout the world.Charlottes Web （夏洛特的網(wǎng)）is a famous childrens novel written by America

38、n authorE. B. White. The novel tells the story of a pig named Wilbur and his friendship with a spidernamed Charlotte on a farm. When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by the farmer, Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him. Wilbur becomes famous in the villa

39、ge and he is safe in the end. When it came out in 1952, the book was welcomed by both adults and children. And it is still very popular today.The Miraculous Journey of Edward Tulane （愛德華的奇妙之旅）is a 2006 novel writtenby Kate DiCamillo. The book is about an unusual journey of a china rabbit named Edwar

40、d Tulane. He travels from one place to another, meeting many people. During his journey, he learns to love and finally finds love again. This book is popular nowadays and was mentioned many times in thefamous South Korean TV seriesMy love from the Star（來自星星的你）. The warm andsweet story will surely ma

41、ke you understand more about love.（1） Jenny introduced some interesting childrens story books to.A. encourage students to read moreB. encourage students to write moreC. show off the books she has readD. make money by selling books（2） The underlined word praise properly means in Chinese.A. 欺騙B批.評(píng)C贊.揚(yáng)

42、D攻.擊（ 3） Which statement is TRUE according to the passage?A. The three books mentioned in the passage are popular today.B. The writers of the three books are all Americans.C. When Charlottes Web came out, it was only popular with adults.D. My Love from the Star is a famous Chinese TV series.【答案】 （ 1

43、） A（ 2） C（ 3） A【解析】 【分析】文章大意：珍妮為鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生閱讀更多書籍，決定在校報(bào)上介紹一些世界名著，其中包括小王子、夏洛特的網(wǎng)和愛德華的奇妙之旅。老師在簡(jiǎn)介中分別介紹了三本小說的作者、故事大意和它們的流行（受歡迎）程度。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的 Jenny wanted to encourage students to read more famous books，so she decided to put an introduction to some interesting childrens story books in theschool newspaper 可知

44、，珍妮想鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生閱讀名著，于是決定在校報(bào)上刊登一些名著的簡(jiǎn)介。由此可知珍妮向?qū)W生介紹兒童讀物的目的是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)生多讀書。故選A。（ 2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中的 When Wilbur is in danger of being killed for his meat by thefarmer ， Charlotte writes messages to praise Wilbur in her web and saves him可知，當(dāng)威爾伯面臨被殺的危險(xiǎn)時(shí)，夏洛特在自己的網(wǎng)上寫信稱贊威爾伯，并拯救了他，故知praise的意思是 贊揚(yáng) 。故選C。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)整篇文章內(nèi)容及其第二段句子T

45、he book is really popular throughoutthe world. 這本書在世界各地很受歡迎和第三段句子it is still very popular today.今天仍然是非常受歡迎的。和第四段句子This book is popular nowadays.這本書現(xiàn)在很流行?？芍@篇文章中提到的三本書今天仍很受歡迎，故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，關(guān)鍵在看懂文章，然后根據(jù)題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時(shí)，要完全理解句子，根據(jù)同義詞，句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。5閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、 C和 D

46、四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中 ,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。As we all know, English is an important subject in middle school. Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people dont know how to learn it well. Here are some suggestions which may help you with your English.The biggest problem is peoples own fear. They worry that th

47、ey wont say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they dont speak English at all. Dont be afraid of being laughed at. Only if we arent afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.The fastest way to learn something is to do it again and again until you get it right. Learning

48、 English needs practice. Dont let a little fear stop you from getting what you want.The best way to learn English is to have a good environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios, watch English news, movies and TV programs. Speak English with your fr

49、iends whenever you can. The more English materials that you have around you, the faster you will learn it.Many people think that exercises and tests arent much fun. However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how m

50、uch you are making progress.（ 1） The biggest problem of learning English is _.A. not knowing how to learnB. being afraid of being laughed atC. looking foolishD. making mistakes（ 2） The fastest way to learn English well is _.（ 3） To create a good environment, you need to do many things except _.（ 4）

51、According to the passage, English exercises and tests are _.A. very necessaryB. not helpful at allC. very boringD. not important（ 5） How many suggestions on how to learn English are mentioned according to the passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five【答案】 （ 1） B（ 2） A（ 3） D（ 4） A（ 5） C【解析】 【分析】短文大意：這篇短文介紹

52、了幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)英語的幾點(diǎn)建議。（ 1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中 The biggest problem is peoples own fear 和They worry thatthey wont say things correctly or that they will look foolish及 Dont be afraid of being laughedat 可知，最大的問題是人們自己的恐懼心理。他們擔(dān)心自己不能正確地說對(duì)句子，或者他們會(huì)看起來很蠢，不要害怕被人嘲笑。故選B。（ 2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中 The fastest way to learn something is to do

53、 it again and again until you get it right 和Learning English needs practice 可知，學(xué)東西最快的方法是一次次地所，直到做正確。學(xué)習(xí)英語需要練習(xí)（即反復(fù)練習(xí)）。故選A。（ 3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中 Speak English with your friends whenever you can 可知，在任何可能的地方都跟朋友說英語?？芍x項(xiàng)D 敘述不符合文章的內(nèi)容，故選D。（ 4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中 However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can reallyim

54、prove your English 可知，通過做練習(xí)和參加測(cè)驗(yàn)，你真地可以提高英語。故選A。（ 5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中Dont be afraid of being laughed at 和第三段中 learningEnglish needs practice 及第四段中 The best way to learn English is to have a good environment 還有最后一段中 However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve yourEnglish 可知，文章提出如下建議：不要害怕被嘲笑；學(xué)習(xí)英語需要反復(fù)練習(xí)；創(chuàng)造一個(gè)良好的學(xué)習(xí)環(huán)境；做練習(xí)并參加測(cè)驗(yàn)，共四條。故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。這篇短文考查細(xì)節(jié)理解，先分析問題，帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找出問題相關(guān)的語句，確定問題答案。6根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正誤。Dear Alan,Guess what? I have a chance to choose my new place to live in. I am excited and a little nervous. Could you please give me some help?I am not sure whether