2010年4月自考英語(二)模擬試題及答案解析

1、更多優(yōu)質(zhì)自考資料盡在百度貼吧自考樂園俱樂部（/club/5346389）歡迎加入.歡迎交流.止不住的驚喜等著你.2010年4月自考英語(二)模擬試題及答案解析英語（二）試卷及部分答案第一部分 選擇題（共50分）. vocabulary and structure（10 points,1 point for each從下列各句四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。1. there are signs restaurants are becoming more popular with families.a. thatb. whichc

2、. in whichd. whose解析：明顯考察同位語從句，選擇a。2. in no country britain, it has been said, can one experience four seasons in the course of a single day.a. better thanb. more thanc. other thand. rather than解析：句子含義明顯表示“除了英國，沒有一個國家”，選擇c。3. our son doesnt know what to at the university; he cant make up his mind ab

3、out the future.a. take overb. take afterc. take ind. take up解析：句子含義表明“從事”，選擇d。4. my father seemed to be in no to look at my school report.a. moodb. emotionc. attituded. feeling解析：根據(jù)句子含義，選擇a。5. he is about the chances of winning a gold medal in the olympics next year.a. optimisticb. optionalc. outsta

4、ndingd. obvious解析：根據(jù)句子含義，表明“很樂觀”，選擇a。6. the manager would rather his daughter in the same office.a. had not workedb. does not workc. not to workd. did not work解析：前面出現(xiàn)would rather+sb.，后面一定是用動詞的過去形式，選擇d。7. the clothes a person wears may express his or social position.a. curiosityb. statusc. determinat

5、iond. significance解析：考察單詞含義，選擇b。8. in this way, the situation doesnt seem so disappointing.a. to look atb. looking atc. looked atd. to be looked at解析：分詞做狀語，與主語形成被動關(guān)系，選擇c。9. evidence that language-acquiring ability must be stimulated.a. it isb. there isc. it beingd. there being解析：典型的強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，選擇a。10. aft

6、er the guests left, she spent half an hour the sitting-room.a. arrangingb. tidying upc. orderingd. clearing away解析：根據(jù)句子含義表示“整理，打掃”，選擇b，而d是“消除，清除”。. cloze test（10 points, 1 point for each)下列短文有十個空格，每個空格有四個選項。根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。the price of hotels in britain is going up 11 at any time since

7、the war. there are a number of reasons for this but the 12 all is the governments economic policy. managers in factories see 13 so they are attracted to the idea of owning 14 business. 15 britains weather is often disappointing, the tourist industry is growing. many people 16 like to combine a 17 ho

8、liday with the opportunity of improving their english. it is therefore not surprising that businessmen are buying hotels. the only thing 18 worries me is the kind of treatment their guestes are 19 to receive since 20 of them know anything about hotel management.11.a . more fast than b. more fast tha

9、t c. faster than d. faster that解析：根據(jù)首句含義，明顯帶有比較的結(jié)構(gòu)，選擇c。12.a. most important ofb. more important ofc. most important fromd. more important from解析：橫線后面的all提示我們，需要使用最高級形式，選擇a。13.a. to fall their standard of livingb. falling their standard of livingc. their standard of living to falld. their standard of

10、 living falling解析：橫線前面出現(xiàn)的see明顯考察我們是否想起seedo/doing，根據(jù)句子含義，選擇d。14.a. his properb. his ownc. their properd. their own解析：本句中出現(xiàn)了managers和they，明顯后面應(yīng)該出現(xiàn)復(fù)數(shù)性物主代詞，選擇d。15.a. in spite ofb. althoughc. evend. however解析：僅根據(jù)本句的含義就可以鎖定答案，選擇b。16. a. in the continentb. in the overseasc. abroadd. foreign解析：表示“海外的”，選擇c。

11、17. a. fortnightb. fortnightsc. two weeksd. foreign解析：橫線前面的a提示應(yīng)該選擇一個形容詞性的物主代詞，選擇b。18.a. thatb. whatc. asd. who解析：橫線前面出現(xiàn)了only thing，后面需要用that來作為定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，選擇a。19.a. likeb. probablec. probablyd. likely解析：橫線后面出現(xiàn)to，前面是系動詞are，想起詞組be likely to do，選擇d。20.a. littleb. a littlec. fewd. a few解析：根據(jù)前面句子中出現(xiàn)的guests形

12、式可判斷出，后面需要一個接可數(shù)名詞的代詞，同時根據(jù)句子含義，選擇c。. reading comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each)從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選擇項中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。passage onequestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.sport is not only physically challenging, but it can also be mentally challenging. criticism from coach

13、es, parents, and other teammates, as well as pressure to win can create an excessive amount of anxiety or stress for young athletes(運(yùn)動員). stress can be physical, emotional, or psychological and research has indicated that it can lead to burnout. burnout has been described as dropping or quitting of

14、an activity that was at one time enjoyable.the early years of development are critical years for learning about oneself. the sport setting is one where valuable experiences can take place. young athletes can, for example, learn how to cooperate with others, make friends, and gain other social skills

15、 that will be used throughout their lives. coaches and parents should be aware, at all times, that their feedback to youngsters can greatly affect their children. youngsters may take their parents and coaches criticisms to heart and find a flaw (缺陷) in themselves.coaches and parents should also be c

16、autious that youth sport participation does not become work for children. the outcome of the game should not be more important than the process of learning the sport and other life lessons. in todays youth sport setting. young athletes may be worrying more about who will win instead of enjoying them

17、selves and the sport. following a game many parents and coaches focus on the outcome and find fault with youngsters performances. positive reinforcement should be provided regardless of the outcome. research indicates that positive reinforcement motivates and has a greater effect on learning than cr

18、iticism. again, criticism can create high levels of stress, which can lead to burnout.21. an effective way to prevent the burnout of young athletes is _a)to reduce their mental stressc)to make sports less competitiveb)to increase their sense of successd)to make sports more challenging解析：找到burnout，仔細(xì)

19、分析本句，可得出答案，選擇a。22. according to the passage sport is positive for young people in that _ .a) it can help them learn more about societyb) it enables them to find flaws in themselvesc) it can provide them with valuable experiencesd) it teaches them how to set realistic goals for themselves解析：第二段首句說明了答

20、案，選擇c。23. many coaches and parents are in the habit of criticizing young athletes _ .a)believing that criticism is beneficial for their early developmentb)without realizing criticism may destroy their self confidencec)in order to make them remember lifes lessonsd)so as to put more pressure on them解析

21、：第二段末尾說明了答案，選擇b。24. according to the passage parents and coaches should _ .a)pay more attention to letting children enjoy sportsb)help children to win every gamec)train children to cope with stressd)enable children to understand the positive aspect of sports解析：家長和教練對孩子參與體育運(yùn)動的態(tài)度，在最后一段中間體現(xiàn)出來，選擇a。25. t

22、he authors purpose in writing the passage is _ .a)to teach young athletes how to avoid burnoutb)to persuade young children not to worry about criticismc)to stress the importance of positive reinforcement to childrend)to discuss the skill of combining criticism with encouragement解析：文章最后一句說明了作者的態(tài)度，選擇c

23、。passage twoquestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.television has opened windows in everybodys life. young men will never again go to war as they did in 1914. millions of people now have seen the effects of a battle. and the result has been a general dislike of war, and perhaps more i

24、nterest in helping those who suffer from all the terrible things that have been shown on the screen.television has also changed politics. the most distant area can now follow state affairs, see and hear the politicians before an election. better informed, people are more likely to vote, and so to ma

25、ke their opinion count.unfortunately, televisions influence has been extremely harmful to the young. children do not have enough experience to realize that tv shows present an unreal world; that tv advertisements lie to sell products that are sometimes bad or useless. they believe that the violence

26、they see is normal and acceptable. all educators agree that the “television generations” are more violent than their parents and grandparents.also, the young are less patient. used to tv shows, where everything is quick and interesting, they do not have the patience to read an article without pictur

27、es; to read a book that requires thinking; to listen to a teacher who doesnt do funny things like the people on childrens programs. and they expect all problems to be solved happily in ten, fifteen, or thirty minutes. thats the time it takes in the screen.26.in the past, many young people .a. knew t

28、he effects of warb. went in for politicsc. liked to save the wounded in warsd. were willing to be soldiers我的分析：首先找到y(tǒng)oung people+past地方，認(rèn)真理解本句，答案即出，選擇d。27.now with tv people can .a. discuss politics at an information centerb. show more interest in politicsc. make their own decision on political affai

29、rsd. express their opinions freely我的分析：首先找到tv+people首次出現(xiàn)的地方，認(rèn)真閱讀本句，答案即出，選擇c。28.the author thinks that tv advertisements .a. are not reliable on the wholeb. are useless to peoplec. are a good guide to adultsd. are very harmful to the young我來分析：首先找到tv advertisement首次出現(xiàn)的地方，答案即出，選擇a。29.which is not true

30、 according to the passage?a. people have become used to crimes now.b. with a tv set some problems can be solved quicklyc. people now like to read books with pictures.d. the adults are less violent than the young.我來分析：從第3題答案出現(xiàn)的地方往下繼續(xù)閱讀，找到符合段落的三個true答案，剩下的就是答案，選擇b。30.from the passage, we can conclude

31、that .a. children should keep away from tvb. tv programs should be improvedc. childrens books should have picturesd. tv has a deep influence on the young我來分析：文章首段+末段=中心思想，選擇d。passage threequestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.every profession or trade, every art, and every science ha

32、s its technical vocabulary. different occupations, however, differ widely in the character of their special vocabularies. in trades and handicrafts, and other vocations, like farming and fishery, that have occupied great numbers of men from remote times, the technical vocabulary, is very old. it con

33、sists largely of native words, or of borrowed words that have worked themselves into the very fibre of our language. hence, though highly technical in many particulars, these vocabularies are more familiar in sound, and more generally understood, than most other technicalities. the special dialects

34、of law, medicine, divinity, and philosophy have also, in their older strata, become pretty familiar to cultivated persons and have contributed much to the popular vocabulary. yet every vocation still possesses a large body of technical terms that remain essentially foreign, even to educated speech.

35、and the proportion has been much increased in the last fifty years, particularly in the various departments of natural and political science and in the mechanic arts. here new terms are coined with the greatest freedom, and abandoned with indifference when they have served their turn. most of the ne

36、w coinages are confined to special discussions, and seldom get into general literature or conversation. yet no profession is nowadays, as all professions once were, a close guild. the lawyer, the physician, the man of science, the divine, associated freely with his fellow-creatures, and does not mee

37、t them in a merely professional way. furthermore, what is called popular science makes everybody acquainted with modern views and recent discoveries. any important experiment, though made in a remote or provincial laboratory, is at once reported in the newspapers, and everybody is soon talking about

38、 it - as in the case of the roentgen rays and wireless telegraphy. thus our common speech is always taking up new technical terms and making them commonplace.31. special words used in technical discussion _.a. never last longb. are considered artificial language speechc. should be confined to scient

39、ific fieldsd. may become part of common speech解析：“特殊術(shù)語雖然有著它們特殊的應(yīng)用范圍，但在我們?nèi)粘捴形覀円呀?jīng)可以聽懂一些了，”文章開始就說明了此意，選擇d。32. it is true that _.a. an educated person would be expected to know most technical termsb. everyone is interested in scientific findingsc. the average man often uses in his own vocabulary what

40、was once technical language not meant for himd. various professions and occupations often interchange their dialects and jargons解析：很多人已經(jīng)對術(shù)語有所感覺，雖然這些術(shù)語它們曾經(jīng)是不知道的。選擇c。33. in recent years, there has been a marked increase in the number of technical terms in the terminology of .a. farmingb. sportsc. gove

41、rnmentd. fishery解析：文章最后的例子中說明了答案，選擇c。34. the writer of the article was, no doubt _.a. a linguistb. an essayistc. a scientistd. an attorney解析：文章通篇講的術(shù)語的應(yīng)用及人們對術(shù)語的接受程度，選擇a。35. the authors main purpose in the passage is to _.a. describe a phenomenonb. be entertainingc. argue a beliefd. propose a solution

42、解析：作者在闡述一種現(xiàn)象，選擇a。第二部分 非選擇題（共10分）. word spelling (10 points, 1 point for two words)將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。作為提示，每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已給出。36. n.娛樂，消遣a_ _ _ _ _ (amusement)37. v.停止，結(jié)束c_ _ _ _ (cease)38. adj.不相干的，離題的i_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (irrelevant)39. n.性格，品格；特征c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (character)40. adj.突出的；凸出的，顯著的s_ _ _ _ _ _ (salient)41. v.改變，改動a_ _ _ _ (alter)42. a.富裕的，豐富的w_ _ _ _ _ (wealth)43. v.運(yùn)輸t_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (transport)44. n.比例，比率p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (proportion)45. adj.外在的，在外的e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ (external)46. n.地震e_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (earthquake)47. v.分析a_ _ _ _ _ _ (analyze)48. adj.流行的，普通的p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ (prevalent)49